Archive for September, 2024

Marvin the Marvel – Allan George Moffat OBE – takes the wheel during a Lotus Cortina engine change somewhere in the USA circa 1966-67.

I won’t dwell on Moff’s successful US Racing Phase as I’ve already written about it at ridiculous length here: https://primotipo.com/2020/03/06/moffats-shelby-brabham-elfin-and-trans-am/

Racing Magazine, Vol 2 # 7 August 1967, cover shows Allan Moffat, probably that year (lotus-cortina.com)

It’s interesting to see how the Americans rated him in 1967.

‘Allan Moffat, 27 (born November 10,1939) burst upon the U.S. competition scene in 1965 driving his own Cortina Lotus and has attracted a lot of notice. He has impressive credentials. Five years ago, this native Canadian obtained his first competition license In Australia where his family was living at the time.’

‘The next year, visiting North America, he entered his used Cortina for the first time and won first in class at Mosport. He then went back to Australia and calmly won the country’s 1964 short circuit championship. In 1965 he did it again.’

‘Since early 1966, Moffat has listed Detroit as his home. He took dead aim at becoming recognized by a major team. He used SCCA’s National and Trans-American Championships as his display ground and it worked as he finished the season driving a factory Cortina-Lotus for Alan Mann Racing. His impressive performances have been capped by victory in the 250 mile Trans-American race held at Briar Motorsport Park in New Hampshire in July 1966 and by the central divisional Sedan B-class championship at the end of the season. He then had a famed 45 minute duel with Horst Kwech at the American Road Race of Champions, losing by a nose.’

‘In 1967 Moffat remains loyal to Cortina and is after more sedan honours. He is a bachelor, lists golf as a hobby, and does the major part of his own work on the car.’

The first motor race I attended was the Sandown Tasman round in 1972, the Australian Grand Prix that year. Despite being based in the Castrol tent surrounded by the HDT Torana XU-1s and works Chrysler Valiant Chargers there were only ‘two cars’ of interest to me that weekend: all of the single seaters and Moffat’s Mustang! The factory Falcon GTHO’s had as much presence as the Trans-Am but not its menace or sensual, muscular brutality.

With an Economics degree in my pocket I commenced working for a small chartered accounting firm in Toorak and used to see AM around and about there all the time. His workshop was for many years at 711 Malvern Road, Toorak, he lived in the area and I often saw him schmoozing clients at Topo Gigio and more often Romeo’s. While Topos has been gone for five years, Romeos is still there and Allan is an honoured long-standing guest when there with his wonderful minders; dementia sufferer as he is.

Moffat, ex-works Ford Capri RS3100, Wanneroo Park circa 1976 (autopics.com)
That memorable Bathurst 1-2 in 1977: Colin Bond/Alan Hamilton from Allan Moffat/Jacky Ickx at Hell Corner, Ford XC Falcon GS500 Hardtops. The order was reversed at the end of course. That season was such a potent mix of Moffat, Bond, Carroll Smith and Peter Molloy all singing from the same hymn book (R Wilson)

As I got the hang of the working world a bit I developed a keen appreciation of Moff’s commercial skills in addition to his on-track prowess. He was very young when Ford US did a deal with him to run their surplus-to-requirements Lotus Cortinas in 1967. After his works-Ford Oz drives – 1969-73 plus bits and pieces subsequently – came to an end he did deals with Mazda, Holden, Porsche Cars Australia and others that kept him winning and in the public eye.

You have to figure he was trustworthy and gave value for money to his supporters and sponsors…I’m not saying there wasn’t a litigation blip or three along the way.

Moffat at the wheel of the 1975 Sebring winning BMW 3.0 CSL. This is a shit-shot, but it’s the only one I’ve seen where it’s definitely Moff at the wheel (Autoweek)

By early 1975 Allan Moffat had won the Australian Touring Car Championship, the Bathurst classic three times, and more long distance races than you can poke a stick at. So when the FIA wouldn’t let Ronnie Peterson contest (WTF?) the 1975 Sebring 12-Hours in a factory BMW 3-litre CSL there were enough folks in high places in the US who remembered Moffat to suggest him for the drive alongside the versatile and very quick Brian Redman. It was Moff’s first pro-drive of a make other than a Ford.

Moffat did an early stint then Redman took the wheel. Later, BMW’s pair-of-hares, Hans Stuck and Sam Posey joined in too after their car was sidelined; an oil leak led to a blown engine. Redman did about seven of the 12 hours, but it was a shared victory, a crucially important one for BMW too, it was their first big race win in America that gave their market presence and credibility a big lift.

Allan had a 911 SC roadie circa 1979, so the handling characteristics of a 911 Porsche – a triumph of engineering over physics – would not have been a huge surprise to him when Allan Hamilton entered him in a Porsche 934 in the 1980 Australian Sportscar Championship; he won three of the five rounds and the series handsomely.

Doubtless the Dick Barbour Racing Porsche 935 K3 he raced with Bobby Rahal and Bob Garretson at Le Mans in 1980 was a thrill and challenge of a much higher order!

The result was a DNF after piston failure. The crew completed 134 laps, and retired in the 11th of the 24 hours. Dick Barbout entered three 935s, the only one that finished was the pole-car, raced by John Fitzpatrick, Brian Redman and Barbour himself to fifth place. Fitzpatrick, a familiar Bathurst winning name to Australian enthusiasts, put the 935 K3 1980 Kremer machine on pole.

(M Heurtault)
Dekon Chev Monza, Sandown, July 4, 1976. Under brakes into Shell (R Davies)

One of the things I loved most about Al-Pal was his propensity to import cars and talent, rather than buy-local. That it drove most of the Taxi-Boganisti of this country nuts made it even better.

The Dekon Chev Monza is a case in point. The irony is that Aussie Export Horst Kwech was a key member of the team that developed and raced the cars in the Ewe-Ess-A. I was there the day he ran the 200 Year USA celebration livery at Sandown in 1976 but I’ve no idea if he won the Sports Sedan feature?

Imagine how lacking in colour Oz touring car racing would have been without Moffat’s imported Lotus Cortina, KarKraft Mustang, Cologne Capri, B52 Falcon Hardtop (sort of), Dekon Monza and the Mazdas. Moffat in a ‘fuckin Rice Burner’ was more than the fanatical Bathurst Fruit Loops could take…priceless it was!

(LAT)

Moffat’s powers of lobbying and schmoozing officialdom came to the fore in and around the racing of the Mazda RX7 in the Australian Touring Car, and Manufacturers Championships…but let’s not go there.

He won the first ATCC round for a Japanese car at Lakeside on April 3/4 1982, and then brought home the bacon by taking three of the five Australian Endurance Championship rounds in 1982, and the 1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, winning four of the eight rounds, taking both titles.

The century old, Hiroshima based multinational rewarded Moffat’s success with his final drive at Le Mans in 1982. He shared a Mazda RX-7 254i GTX IMSA class machine (above) to 14th place sharing the drive with Japanese racers, Yojiro Terada and Takashi Yorino.

Nobody who was around can forget the tragic self-immolation of Peter Brock in 1986-87 over ‘his Energy Polariser (magnetism and chrystal placement) that enhanced vehicle performance’ debacle.

But before that, .Brocky threw his mate and intense rival – thanks to the recommendation of John Harvey, Brock’s tight-hand-man and a personal friend of Moff – Moffat a motor racing lifeline in the form of a Holden ride for selected rounds of the ‘86 Euro Touring Car Championship and Oz long distance enduros.

Larry Perkins, already working for Brock, was of course the logical choice for the ride but he left Peter over the Polariser, as far as he was concerned Brocky was just jerkin’-the-gherkin.

When the combination of a particularly potent brew of Hurstbridge wacky-bakky, the influence of Witch-Doctor Eric Dowker, a Messiah Complex and whatever else got the better of Brock – a staggering Australian in every respect – General Motors Holden pulled the plug on him in February 1987; it was entirely the appropriate remedy for them of course.

Moffat told his biographer, John Smailes, ‘If I’d been in the position where I had General Motors in my hip-pocket, I would never, never, never have put myself above them. That’s not corporate cowardice; it’s just common sense. Peter could have lived to fight another day (if he backed down on the polariser fitment to the Commodore Director and subjected the car to GM’s homologation processes). Who knows? In some parallel universe he might even have got the polariser up.’

‘John Harvey, the last man standing, resigned, I went with him. There seemed nothing, really, to stay around for. Ten months later Peter won Bathurst again. Despite all that had gone down, he had accomplished a rise from the ashes that made my Project Phoenix all those years ago look paltry.’

Moffat at Monza in 1987, the nascent team had precious little in the way of spare parts, fortunately the new VL SS Group A behaved rather well (Garry Rogers)

In the short term Brock had his creditors to deal with. Without a car, and still intent in contesting some of the 1987 World Touring Car Championship rounds – Brock and Moffat did four rounds in ’86 as preparation for ’87 – Moffat acquired, via an intermediary, Brock’s new, unraced 1987 05 car, a Holden VL Commodore SS Group A.

Showing his commercial skills again, Moff quickly, in not much more than a month, pulled together some sponsors, popped the Commodore on a plane and contested four rounds of the 1987 WTCC with John Harvey as co-driver. They sensationally and famously won the first round at Monza after the first six cars home – BMW M3s – were pinged for being illegally light on the evening after the race!

Harvey, Moffat, Dunlop Oz’s Russell Stuckey, and Mick Webb at Monza in 1987. Happy chappies indeed (R Stuckey Collection)
I never thought the VL Commodore was a pretty car but it sure looked good in Rothmans livery! Monza ’87 (an1images.com)

Moffat’s 1987 European Safari results are as follows: 22/3/87 Monza 500km Q10 and first, 19/4 Jarama 4-Hours Q11 DNF lost wheel on lap 78, 10/5 500km de Bourgogne-Dijon Q10 DNF blown engine on lap 44, and 1-2/8 Spa 24-Hours Q18 fourth.

When Allan got home he had a Ford Sierra RS500 for Bathurst, while Brock had the winning car…

Etcetera…

(B Williamson Collection)

Al-Pal using all the road to stay ahead of Bob Jane on the exit of Mountford corner during the March 1965 Longford Tasman round; Lotus Cortinas both, Moff’s ex-works, Jano’s locally developed.

These blokes dooked it out on-circuit for years of course, I wonder at what meeting they first swapped-paint!?

(B Stratton)

Moffat in the Cologne Capri at Oran Park in 1976. If the sight of it didn’t move the erectile tissue the sound of it most certainly did.

The price was right of course – FoMoCo supplied – but otherwise the relatively heavy 3.4-litre, quad cam, four-valve, injected Cosworth Ford GAA powered long distance coupe lacked the cubes’-and-pubes’ – cubic inches and torque – for Australian Sports Sedan racing.

With a need for big V8 punch out of our predominantly point and squirt type of tracks the Capri was never going to be a consistent winner. And so it proved. So he bought the Monza, but then Ford cracked the shits so he put the Monza aside and jumped back into the ‘Crappy. I wonder how many meetings he did in both of these cars as a consequence of all of that?

Sensational car the Capri of course!: https://primotipo.com/2015/04/09/australias-cologne-capris/

Credits…

Allan Moffat in America Facebook page, Mathieu Heurtault, Randall Wilson, Robert Davies, Autoweek, Brian Stratton, an1images.com, Bob Williamson Collection, Russell Stuckey Collection, ‘Climbing the Mountain’ Allan Moffat and John Smailes

Finito…

(MotorSport)

There is bit of overreach in this MotorSport claim for an SS 100 Jaguar win …

While the 11th Grand Prix de la Marne field was split into two classes as above, there seems little doubt that Australia’s cad, bon-vivant, gigolo, Olympian, and sometime occasional racing driver, Frederick Joseph McEvoy finished 15th of 21 starters in the July 5, 1936, 51 lap, 399km race.

Most certainly he did not ‘win a continental race’, much as I would like to claim it for my countryman. More on the evolution of the Marne GP here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_la_Marne

McEvoy and 2663cc, OHV, six-cylinder SS 100 chassis #18007 (?) at Reims before the off. I wonder what club logo is on Freddy’s chest? (MotorSport Images)

I do find McEvoy a most interesting character, not long after I wrote this masterpiece: https://primotipo.com/tag/freddie-mcevoy/ a book was published about him. It’s worth a read albeit I cover McEvoy’s racing and alpine career more fulsomely than the book. By the way, McEvoy signed his name Freddy, not Freddie, so I’ll stick with that. It’s not Frank either…

Credits…

MotorSport Images: https://www.motorsportimages.com/ John Medley

Finito…

(Colin Anderson)

Matich Repco 4.8-litre 760 V8 SR4 that is…

I’ve got Peter Finlay to thank for this piece. I was pondering the name of one of the artists who did the Racing Car News covers in the day on my Facebook page. I got the name right – Colin Anderson – and Peter included a link in his post that took me to this image, original artwork of the cover of the July 1968 issue, still some time away from the car’s first appearance I might say…

(S Dalton Collection)

Oh yes, the fine print on the bottom right of the artwork? Small-talk whinge from Col to RCN owner/publisher Max Stahl about TAA air-express and their shit service. Timelines being rather important and more complex in that pre-Internet age!!

See here for an exhaustive – and exhausting – epic on the SR4 et al: https://primotipo.com/2016/07/15/matich-sr4-repco-by-nigel-tait-and-mark-bisset/

Credits…

Colin Anderson, Racing Car News

Finito…

Way back in Scuderia Veloce’s formative stages David McKay imported two Lolas to Sydney, Australia in October 1960 : an ex-factory Mk 1 Climax FWA engined sportscar, chassis number BR15, and a new Ford engined Formula Junior, chassis number BRJ18.

The letter to owner of the Mk 1 in 1971, Kent Patrick, above is indicative of the way Lola looked after their customers long after the racers in-period lives. I experienced the same type of responses when I sought assistance with my modest 1975 T342 Formula Ford in the late 1990s.

The car specification and maintenance material shared below about the two cars was provided by Lola to McKay at the time of purchase, and remained with subsequent owners of the Mk1. Melbourne man, Kerry Luckins bought the car from Patrick in 1974. Luckins, a well known member of the motorsport community as a senior employee of Paul England Engineering and President of the Light Car Club of Australia accumulated an interesting archive which passed to his nephew, Soren Luckins and recently to another Melbourne identity, Greg Smith.

While the number of Lola owners who can use this information is small, I’m hoping there are enough Lola anoraks out there who will find it interesting and appreciate the quality of the material Eric Broadley and his merry-men provided to purchasers of the then Bromley marque to help them stay in front of the opposition.

This piece about the SV Lola Mk 1 tells its story and also provides some background on McKay and Scuderia Veloce: https://primotipo.com/2018/01/12/bert-and-davids-lola-mk1-climax/ The Lola Heritage website is a sensational resource, check it out here: http://www.lolaheritage.co.uk/index.html

(lolaheritage.co.uk)

Lola Mk 2 Ford…

(lolaheritage.co.uk)

Lola Mk 1 Climax…

Credits…

Greg Smith Archive via David McKay, Kent Patrick, Kerry and Soren Luckins and others, lolaheritage.co.uk

Tailpiece…

Ah, there is nothing like the titallation of an unseen old racing file for a sad ole’ spectrum-dwelling fukkah like moi!

Finito…

(R Button Archive)

‘This BP Press Release was still in its original envelope with some pit pass tags’, Peter Button wrote of his late Uncle, Ron Button’s archive.

‘Ron didn’t talk about his time racing, it’s only on the passing of his son, Phil, that the extent of his motor racing history has become apparent. I’m piecing it together. I have his wooden helmet and Light Car Club of Australia badges, I’m sure he would be glad the racing community is getting something out of them,’ he wrote on Bob Williamson’s Old Motor Racing Photographs – Australia Facebook page, which continues to give…and give. My Lordy-me there is are good goings on, sharing of knowledge on this site and Smithy’s Pre-1960 Historic Racing in Australasia one.

(V Mills)

Star of the show was Ted Gray aboard Tornado 2, just fitted with its new, much modified fuel-injected Chev Corvette 283cid engine. Here he lines up for the start at Tipperary on September 28-29, 1957. It may look old but it sounded pretty much F5000 if some way short of the power of those 1970s roller-skates.

While BP’s spiel describes Tornado as a ‘locally built special’, by 1958 the Gray, Lou Abrahams and brothers Mayberry built Tornado was objectively the fastest Formula Libre road-racer in the country…if not the most reliable. It was quicker than Stan Jones’ 250F and Lex Davison’s Ferrari 500/625, Tiger Ted was no longer a spring-chookin’ by then either.

While Len Lukey’s home-made attempts to streamline his race Ford Customline may look a bit half-arsed, in fact NASA would have been proud of him, the big beast did a two-way average of 123.30mph.

(Chevron)

Back-story…

Prominent motorsport identity/engineer/racer/Australian Rally Champion navigator/CAMS administrator Graham Hoinville was tasked by his employer, BP to find a suitable site to stage some Australian Land Speed Record attempts in early 1956.

About 12 months later he selected from a shortlist, a dead-straight four-mile stretch of the Coonabarabran-Baradine road at Baradine, 535km north-west of Sydney. The road adjacent to the railway line between the two townships he assessed as suitable for some promotional record-breaking. The road ran past the gates of Tipperary Station (farm), locally the event became known as the Tipperary Flying Mile.

Drivers hand-picked to attend the 1957 BP-COR (Commonwealth Oil Refinery) Speed Trial were all BP contracted drivers and riders, including Davison, Ferrari 500/625 – soon to the first Gold Star Champion, the Australian Driver’s Championship – Gray racing Lou Abrahams’ Tornado 2 Chev, Lukey, Cooper T23 Bristol and Ford Customline V8, Derek Jolly, Decca Mk2 Coventry Climax sportscar, John McMillan, Ferrari 555 Super Squalo and Roy Blake’s Cooper JAP. Motorcyclist invitees included Jack Forrest, BMW 500 and Jack Ahearn, Norton Manx 350.

(R Button Archive)

Over 3,000 spectators rocked-up to watch the cars run over a flying kilometre, and the bikes’, a flying half mile. While the road had been resurfaced, it was only 18 feet wide and had a pronounced crown. Strong winds and bushfires in the area added to the challenge…

It was so blustery on the Saturday that the motorcycle attempts were postponed to Sunday when conditions were kinder. In accordance with FIA regs, a run in opposite directions had to be made within an hour, and timed to 1/100th of a second.

(V Mills)

The group of ‘outright cars’ included John McMillan’s Ferrari 555 Super Squalo, Lex Davison’s Ferrari 500/625 3-litre and Ted Gray’s big, booming Tornado Chev, all three of which are heading for the start above.

It all looks suitably casual and bucolic, but some great work was done in what was the first mass attack on local land-speed-records. Almost every local record for cars and bikes was broken. Nationally, that Baradine region feat has never been toppled.

(R Button Archive)
(oldbikemag.com.au)

Jack Forrest set a new outright record of 149mph on his ex-works BMW Rennsport 500 despite a blistered rear tyre and an altercation with a flock of galahs, the damage inflicted by said birds obvious on the fairing. The NSU on the trailer is Jack Ahearn’s Sportmax.

It wasn’t all plain sailing…

Jim Johnson decided to give his MG TC Special a final test run before the off to ensure a misfire was sorted. With the roads still open to normal traffic, Johnson arrived at high speed on the Coonabarabran-Baradine road at the Tipperary Station farm gates at about 6.30am – listening hard to his engine but not necessarily watching fully in front of him – just as a fuel truck turned right into Tipperary. Johnson went straight under the truck, the unfortunate Leichhardt garage proprietor and father died instantly in gruesome fashion. The truck didn’t have external rear vision mirrors so the driver didn’t see him coming. It wasn’t a great start to the event, but the event hadn’t actually started for the day…

Credits…

Ron Button Archive, V Mills photographs in the Coonamble Times, Jim Scaysbrook’s Tipperary Flying Mile article on oldbikemag.com.au dated October 4, 2019, Chevron Publishing

Tailpiece…

(V Mills)

Officialdom ready for the off: the butcher, baker, candle-stick maker and copper. In the manner of the day, everybody pitched in. Note the lightweight battery…

Finito…

(Australian Motor Racing)

Alain Prost came, saw, and conquered the Calder Park circuit to win the 100 lap, 100 mile Formula Pacific Australian Grand Prix on November 8, 1982. His weapon of choice, a Ralt RT4 Ford BDA of course.

Bob Jane, bless the Melbourne entrepreneur, bagged the AGP for his ‘Melbourne International Raceway’ from 1980-84. Roberto Moreno was the dominant racer in that era, winning the Formula Pacific AGPs in 1981, and 1983-84. Alan Jones won the F5000/F1 event in 1980 aboard a Williams FW07B Ford.

The international stars in 1982 also included Roberto Moreno, Nelson Piquet and Jacques Laffitte, while the local hotshots were Alan Jones, John Bowe, John Smith, Alf Costanzo, Andrew Miedecke and Lucio Cesario. The whole lot of ’em were mounted in Ron Tauranac’s Ralt RT4s with the exception of Costanzo who raced an Alan Hamilton/Porsche Cars Australia owned Tiga FA81 with bags of modifications made by Jim Hardman. F5000 became Formula Lola and Formula Atlantic/Pacific became Formula Ralt from the day the first RT4 rolled out of Ron’s Byfeet Road, Weylock Works in Weybridge…

Prost, Laffitte, Costanzo obscured, Bowe and the rest thru Tin Shed on lap 1 of 100, AGP 1982 (R Berghouse)

The Renault team leader – victor of the South African and Brazilian Grands Prix that year aboard 1.5-litre Renault RE30B V6 turbos – bagged pole from Laffitte, Costanzo, Bowe and Piquet and then convincingly jumped-off well from the start and won the race from Laffitte, both of them in Bob Jane Racing owned and prepared RT4s. Roberto Moreno was third, Kiwi, Dave McMillan was next and Alf Costanzo fifth. Alfie’s points – and a spin by John Bowe – bagged him his third Gold Star, the Australian Driver’s Championship.

Moreno shot himself in the foot by stalling at the start, but then provided much of the event’s fizz by driving back through the field. Alan Jones was even less fortunate after his Ralt ‘broke its flywheel’ (WTF does that mean?). A great fifth place dice between John Smith and Nelson Piquet’s Ralts was ruined on lap 35 when a collision between Peter Williamson’s Toleman TA860 Toyota 2T-G and Graham Watson’s RT4 took all four off. Smithy was the only one to continue, he placed ninth.

Alain Prost ahead of Rene Arnoux in the 1982 South African Grand Prix at Kyalami, Renault RE30Bs (unattributed)
(Twitter)

Of course Prost returned to Australia annually in the F1 Adelaide AGP era, winning the race – and his second World Championship on-the-trot – aboard a McLaren MP4/2C TAG-Porsche in 1986.

The shot above shows him ahead of Nigel Mansell’s Williams FW11 Honda at the end of Dequetteville Terrace – the main straight – site of Noige’s spectacular 180mph’ish Goodyear blowout, and William’s correct call for Nelson Piquet in the other William s to take a precautionary pitstop that effectively decided the championship in Prost/McLaren’s favour.

A useless Wiki statistic is that this victory made Alain the only driver to win both ‘domestic’ and World Championship AGPs.

Missed by that much…the great, four-time World Champ looking pretty chillaxed during the Pro-Am golf-day over the South Australian Open weekend at Kooyonga, Adelaide in 1986.

Credits…

Australian Motor Racing, Ray Berghouse on alainprost.net, Twitter, Rennie Ellis, State Library of New South Wales, ‘The Official History of the Australian Grand Prix’

Tailpiece…

(R Berghouse)

Prost about to flick Ralt RT4/81 chassis 263 through the Calder’s Tin Shed left-hander.

This car – raced by Jones in the 1981 AGP – was owned by Bob Jane/related entities forever until sold at auction a couple of years ago, who owns it now?

By the way, Cheviot, the primary sponsor of Alain’s car, was a prominent Australian mag-wheel brand that was acquired by ROH Wheels Australia in the late 1980s. ROH are located at 28 Sheffield Street, Woodville North, South Australia.

There is a British Racing Motors connection here. ROH Wheels, a wholly owned subsidiary of England’s vast vertically and horizontally integrated Rubery Owen manufacturing transnational, commenced making original equipment steel wheels in Woodville for the then nascent Australian motor industry way back in 1946. The assets of the bankrupt BRM Trust, the original manufacturers of BRM cars, were acquired by Rubery Owen in October 1952.

So…the reason the Owen Racing Organisation raced their superb BRMs in New Zealand, and later Australia too, was to help promote the parent group and its far flung colonial enterprises owned way-back in mother-England…

(SLNSW)

Here Jackie Stewart is rallying his BRM P261 on the exit of Peters during his victorious run in the February 27, 1966 Sandown Park Cup, Tasman Series round. Oh yes, he won the Tasman Cup too.

Finito…

surtees
(Central Press)

John Surtees and works-Norton Manx 500 prior to the start of a race at the International Meeting, Silverstone 9 April 1955…

Born in 1934 (11 February 1934-10 March 2017) at Tatsfield, Surrey, Surtees famously grew up working in his dad’s South London motorcycle shop. Jack Surtees was a former bus driver turned sidecar racer, it was on his father’s Vincent 1000cc sidecar-outfit that John first competed at 14.

As a school leaver at 15, John contested grass track races at Brands Hatch on a Excelsior-JAP B14 500, soon graduating to road racing, initially aboard a Triumph Tiger 70 250, at Brands in April 1950. After commencing his apprenticeship with Vincents’ Stevenage factory the same year he soon commenced racing a self-prepared Vincent Grey 500 single, taking his first win at Aberdare Park, South Wales.

Jack and John Surtees on Jack’s Vincent 1000cc outfit at Brands Hatch in 1952 (J Topham)
On the Vincent Grey Flash 500 single, circuit folks? (John Surtees World Champion)

In 1951 he hit the headlines after giving World Champion Geoff Duke’s factory twin-cam Norton curry on his pushrod single at Thruxton, soon establishing himself as one of Britain’s future stars, graduating from the Vincent in 1952 to a 500cc Manx Norton on which he contested his first World Championship race, finishing sixth in the Ulster GP.

In 1953 John made his Isle of Man debut having been loaned a pair of factory Nortons by race chief Joe Craig. But he got himself in Craig’s bad-book as he’d already committed to run Dr Joe Ehrlich’s works 125cc EMC two-stroke, only to crash it in practice and break his wrists after front-fork failure.

John Surtees at right during the June 1954 IOM TT weekend: 15th in the Senior and 11th in the Junior TTs on his privately entered machines. #5 is perhaps the 350

Craig cracked the shits when he couldn’t race his Nortons so John raced a pair of customer Norton 350/500s with great success in 1954. On these bikes he was 11th in the IOM 350cc Junior race and 15th in the 500cc Senior, also taking the British 250cc championship that year by winning 15 races of 17 starts on the unique R.E.G. 250 DOHC parallel-twin built by talented businessman Robert E Geeson.

As a consequence of that great season, Craig finally gave Surtees his first works Norton rides in what proved to be the British manufacturer’s final season of racing what were by then outclassed singles in 1955. John won 69 of 75 races that he started in Britain and raced regularly on the Continent, but it was on an NSU Sportmax that he recorded his first GP win, the 250cc Ulster GP at Dundrod on August 13.

Surtees, NSU Sportmax, 250cc Ulster GP winner, Dundrod August 13, 1955 (unattributed)
Surtees, works-Norton Manx 500, Ulster GP, Dundrod, 1955 Senior TT. Led until his fuel stop then DNF with mechanical failure. Bill Lomas won both the 350 and 500 races on Moto Guzzis (A Herl)

With Norton’s end-of-season retirement from racing imminent, John finished the year by twice beating reigning 500cc World Champion Geoff Duke’s Gilera 500-4 at Silverstone and then Brands Hatch. Gilera, Moto Guzzi and BMW (for whom he’d ridden in the German GP on an RS500 Boxer) all chased his signature on a contract for 1956.

Instead Surtees began a five-year association with MV Agusta – after Count Domenico Agusta’s elderly mother had inspected him to decide whether she liked the cut-of-his-jib – winning his first seven races on the sonorous Italian in early-season British national races before winning the Isle of Man Senior TT, his debut World Championship Grand Prix race on the MV 500-four. And the rest, as they say, is history…click here for my article on the champion: https://primotipo.com/2014/11/30/john-surtees-world-champion-50-years-ago/

Surtees testing an MV, date and place unknown (unattributed)
Surtees on the way to winning the Senior TT at Kates Cottage on the Isle of Man in 1956, MV 500 (ttracepics.com)

Credit…

Central Press, ridersdrivemag.com, A Herl, ttracepics.com, ‘John Surtees-World Champion’ by John Surtees and Alan Henry, J Topham-TopFoto, Rodger Kirby

Etcetera : R.E.G. 250…

(R Kirby)

Robert E Geeson built R.E.G 250cc twin-cam, two valve, parallel twin racing motorcycle shown here at Silverstone in April 1962. See here: https://cybermotorcycle.com/marques/british/reg.htm 

(R Kirby)

Finito…

Australian enthusiast/historian Gerard Murnane wrote in a wonderful exchange on Facebook with fellow enthusiasts – the medium at its best – ‘Jack Gallivan made at least six twin-cam Gallivan 8-valve heads for Model-T Fords, crossflow with huge 2-inch valves from a Hispano Suiza and hemispherical chambers with huge porting. If you looked through the inlet of the head you could see the light on the exhaust side. One of these rare heads is on a racer here in Australia.’

‘Jack was in the US Navy in the early-mid 1920s, the rumour is that he used Navy parts to build the engines and did-time for it.’

‘The patterns were originally made by Joe Jagersberger of Rajo Ford speed equipment fame. Joe didn’t build the first Rajo twin-cam until after he sold the patterns to Jack, and he built his heads and engines.’

‘Drive towers for both Gallivan and Rajo are different designs. Later the patterns were again sold, to Joe Lencki, who built a much stronger head and special Ford-T based cylinder block which was raced at Indianapolis in 1935 (Louis Tomei aboard a Miller Lencki). A Lencki block also survives in Australia, one of possibly three in existence.’

Colin Wade‘s Gallivan Special with plenty of fans in Australia
Louis Tomei and Frank Del Roy at Indianapolis in their Burd Piston Ring Special – Miller Lencki – in 1935. Q32/28th DNF valve trouble after 47 of 200 laps (indycar.com)
Wade Gallivan Special (M Bradley)

On the Model-T cranks, ‘Billet cranks were available back then in at least two different stroke sizes for normal and 1500cc capacity. The Lencki block had five main-bearings with two-inch journals and still fitted a standard T-head and sump pattern etc.’

Neil Worthing asked the question, ‘Was a single T-Model part used?’ Gerard Murnane, ‘In the Gallivan, initially a Model-T sump, block, transmission cover, modified rear axle and tailshaft, axles and springs and modified chassis. In the Lencki, not a lot used.’

‘Model-T chassis and running gear were cheap in the 1920’s-30s and most speed equipment was made to bolt onto standard-T stuff.’ Lencki still used the basic sump, head, block, timing bolt on dimensions in their equipment, but a different transmission connection.’

‘The wheel hub pattern for a Model-T was still used in speedway cars up to the knock-on wheels era. The dimension of the ball end of a Model-T tailshaft tube was also possibly used into the 1970s and later.’

More on the Gallivan head here: https://www.museumofamericanspeed.org/gallivandohc.html and on the Australian car here: https://www.streetmachine.com.au/features/colin-wade-1940s-gallivan-special-dry-lake-racer

Tailpiece…

Credits…

Gerard Murnane on Old Motor Racing Photographs – Australia, Mal Bradley, indycar.com

Finito…

(H Brooks)

The BMC Australia entered Austin 1800S Mk2 – SMO 227G – that competed in the November 24-December 17 1968 London-Sydney Marathon in the hands of Evan Green, ‘Gelignite Jack’ Murray and George Shepheard in Ulverstone, Tasmania shortly after the event.

They finished 21st with 332 lost points, the winners, Andrew Cowan, Colin Malkin and Brian Coyle lost 50 in their Rootes Motor Group Hillman Hunter, while the best of the Austin 1800s, second placed Paddy Hopkirk, Tony Nash and Alec Poole lost 56 penalty points.

Grant Brooks posted these photographs on the Old Motor Racing Photographs – Australia Facebook page and wrote, ‘My father, had to pick it up in Hobart and drive it to Ulverstone, (300km from Tasmania’s capital in the south, north to the coast) I was the lucky passenger. Here it’s shown outside Dangerfields BMC garage in Ulverstone. Dad did his apprenticeship with them and continued as a mechanic until they closed the workshop.’

‘The man in the suit is John Dangerfield, the dealer’s son, the mechanic is a dude from the servo over the road.’

(H Brooks)

‘It went well, I can still see the look on the face of a V8 Valiant driver as we passed him selecting top-gear!’

‘There was a hand-pump on the back parcel-shelf to adjust the hydrolastic suspension, a seat sideways mounted in the rear, with the whole interior painted black except for the gauges.’

The full story of the preparation of the Austins and their fortunes in the event is told in this excellent article by Mark Oastler: https://club.shannons.com.au/club/news/racing-garage/austin-1800-the-car-that-should-have-won-the-1968-london-sydney-marathon/

Can anyone assist with life-journey of this machine after BMC had finished with it?

See the links at the end of this article for a couple of other pieces on the London-Sydney. There have been quite a few shots of cars from this event posted on social media over the years, I must scoop them up and pop them in one place to make them easily searchable.

(H Brooks)

The power of the internet never ceases to amaze me. Several hours after uploading this post, enthusiast/historian Laurie Mason got in touch to share these rare colour photographs of car #31 at Wirrealpa Station, a 400,000 acre sheep and cattle farm 570km north of Adelaide in South Australia’s northern Flinders Ranges on December 16, 1968; the events second last day.

The (still) owner of Wirrealpa, Warren Fargher was the photographer, the first of which is the car arriving at Wirrealpa. Interesting piece about Wirrealpa here: https://www.agriwebb.com/blog/blog-pastoral-innovation-wirrealpa-station/

(W Fargher)
(W Fargher)

Laurie Mason, ‘the second shows the car being repaired after a rear wheel bearing seized ending their run for a top finish. This photo was taken halfway across Wirrealpa. Warren and Barbara took us to the exact spot in 2021 when we were doing the recycle for the 2022 Perth-Sydney Marathon. The last is Gelignite Jack and Evan Green in discussion with BMC mechanics at the repair site.’

(W Fargher)

Etcetera…

Long after this article was posted, enthusiast Luke Manton uploaded these photographs below of the Marathon Austin 1800s being built, and before the London start, on social media – Bob Williamson’s Australian Motor Racing Photographs Facebook page – from memory.

(L Manton Collection)

Given that, I’ve ratted Mark Oastler’s excellent Shannon’s piece referenced above on the preparation of the cars; ratted means pinched and paraphrased. Here goes…

The ‘68 London-Sydney Marathon was thin on technical rules, you could run almost any vehicle you wanted, as long as it had four wheels and only two were driven. Vital parts like the bodyshell and engine block were tagged, so if you had to change them, you were out. There was a maximum height limit so the cars fitted in the hold of the P&O SS Chusan when the field was shipped from Bombay to Fremantle.

BMC’s Competition Department in Abingdon committed to building seven Austin 1800s for the Marathon. These cars would incorporate all that BMC had learned from its arduous East African Safari and Acropolis campaigns plus hundreds of hours of destructive testing in the UK.

The four official factory cars and their service car all featured UK rego plates starting with the letters SMO and were to be driven by the some of the sport’s biggest names from Britain, Scandanavia and Australia: SMO 223G Service car, SMO 225G Rauno Aaltonen/Henry Liddon/Paul Easter, SMO 226G Paddy Hopkirk/Tony Nash/Alec Poole , SMO 227G Evan Green/’Gelignite’ Jack Murray/ George Shepheard , SMO 974G Tony Fall/Mike Wood/Brian Culcheth

The other two factory prepared cars were comprised defence personnel teams representing the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy. They were semi-works cars not built to the same peak specs as the ‘SMO’ cars.

The Australian connection came about through Evan Green’s activities with BMC Australia, which had included overseeing the multi-car Mini Cooper S works team winning 1966 Bathurst 500 and his own rally competition in BMC products. His crew consisted of race and rally veteran Jack ‘Gelignite ‘Murray and ace navigator/mechanic George Shepheard.

(L Manton Collection)

The Marathon cars were based on the new sportier Mk2 1800S. Starting with bare ‘shells, weight was reduced by some of the window glass being replaced with Perspex and the doors, bonnet and boot panels were skinned in aluminium. The sump guard was also made from lighter materials.

The bodyshells were beefed up in critical areas including two skins of floor metal and the boots were filled with twin fuel tanks holding 26 gallons (118 litres), each with their own aluminium filler in each rear guard. These extra tanks took up so much space that two spare wheels could be carried on the roof.

The Hydrolastic suspension had larger front actuators also fitted to the rear to cope with heavier loads on rough roads. Front and rear anti-roll bars improved higher speed handling and stability along with Koni adjustable shocks. 

The 4.4:1 ratio rack and pinion steering was sharpened up with a drop to 3.25:1. This increased the turning effort, which is why bus-sized steering wheels (16-inch diameter) were specified to improve leverage.

A stout ‘roo bar’ and powerful driving lights were mounted up front. Thick rubber mud flaps were fitted at each corner to shroud 13-inch Minilite magnesium wheels shod with an assortment of Dunlop rally tyres.

The engines were not highly tuned, as reliability was paramount for such a long-distance event.  The capacity was increased to 1894cc (some say 1846cc), and a standard MGB camshaft grind was used. The heads were reworked to improve gas flow, entering through 1800S inlet manifolds equipped with dual 1.75-inch SU carbs and exiting through special exhaust systems that tucked well away. This mild tuning produced a reliable 100 bhp, not much given the car’s hefty weight plus all the extra equipment and three-man crew. 

Lightened flywheels and rugged competition clutches were fitted, with the standard gearbox ratios matched to a typically short 4.1:1 final drive ratio for improved acceleration.

The interiors incorporated a special rear seat convertible to a makeshift bed. The cabins featured roll cages, rally seats with four-point harnesses, extra switch panels, Halda Twinmaster navigation units and 100 mph (160km/h) speedometers. Given that the finished cars – with full tanks and three crewmen on board – were claimed to weigh close to 2,000 kgs, it gives you some idea why the 100 mph speedos could be considered optimistic.

Evan Green recalled that the highest top speed he saw during the Marathon was only 90 mph (145 km/h) which occurred when descending the steep Lataban Pass in Afghanistan.

Evan Green impressed many with his Austin 1800’s leech-like grip in the loose stuff and its tank-tough construction. These works cars were superbly designed and built for the harshest treatment that long distance rallying could dish out.

(L Manton Collection)

The BMC crews before the London start above, and Evan Green, Jack Murray and Miss World below.

(L Manton Collection)
(L Manton Collection)

Graham Hill is amongst the onlookers at the start, under the Australian flag. And who knows where below!

(L Manton Collection)

Credits…

Howard Brooks photographs via his son Grant Brooks, Wikipedia, Shannons, Mini & British Lifestyle, Warren Fargher and Laurie Mason, Luke Manton Collection

Tailpiece…

Works BMC Australia Austin 1800 Ute out front of the Sydney factory in Zetland, circa 1970. See here for more in this vein: https://primotipo.com/2024/05/11/morris-mini-cooper/

Finito…