Archive for the ‘Sports Racers’ Category

(Autosport)

Following its successful early-1950s World Sportscar Championship front-running Lancia D24, Grand Prix racing Lancia D50, and 1960-70’s World Rally Championship campaigns with the Fulvia HF and stunning Stratos, Lancia reverted to international sportscar racing to build its brand in 1979. Lancia Corse/Martini Racing contested the Group 5 title from 1979-82 with the Lancia Beta Montecarlo Turbo.

The shot above shows Riccardo Patrese on the way to winning the Brands Hatch 6 Hour on March 16, 1980. He shared the car with Walter Rohrl, second was Eddie Cheever and Michele Alboreto in another Lancia Corse entry, with Alain De Cadenet and Desire Wilson third in De Cad’s De Cadenet Lola LM Ford. To reinforce the Lancia rout, the Jolly Club Montecarlo raced by Mario Finotto and Carlo Facetti was fourth.

Eddie Cheever, second, from Desire Wilson, De Cadenet Lola LM Ford, third at Paddock Bend during the 1980 Brands race (N Forsythe)
Patrese in the cockpit of chassis #1002 before the off at Brands Hatch (N Forsythe)

Group 5 was a silhouette formula for modified production cars spilt into under and over 2-litre classes. Lancia’s weapon of war was an extensively modified version of the Beta Montecarlo Coupé.

While normally aspirated in road trim, Lancia Corse sporting director Ceasare Fiorio concluded that turbo-charging the 1,425cc four-cylinder engine would give sufficient power and torque to win the 2-litre class allied with wild chassis and body modifications. As it transpired, the machines were also outright contenders.

(unattributed)
(unattributed)

Engineer, Gianni Tonti was in overall control of the project. Ex-Lamborghini designer Gianpaolo Dallara built the Group 5 Stratos that won the 1976 Giro d’Italia, Fiorio was impressed with his work and therefore engaged Dallara Automobili to design and build the chassis. Carrozzeria Pininfarina designed and built the bodies.

Group 5 permitted bulk modifications, so the roof and door centre monocoque section of the donor car was retained but it was sandwiched by bespoke tubular subframes to carry the front suspension, wishbones and coil springs, and rear suspension, McPherson Struts, wishbones and engine/gearbox and ancillary components.

Pininfarina’s striking fibreglass coachwork was designed to increase downforce and featured an aggressive chin spoiler, extended wheel-arches and big rear wing. Only the car’s centre section retained any resemblance to the production car, yet it weighed 300kg less than the road car at about 810kg.

The Patrese/Hans Heyer Lancia Beta Montecarlo Turbo during the Nurburgring 1000km, May 1980. Led then slipped to fourth outright in the final laps with overheating, won the 2-litre class (unattributed)
Watkins Glen 6 Hour, July 1980 Lancia Beta Montecarlo Turbos. #33 Jolly Club Finotto/Ghinzani sixth, #32 Cheever/Alboreto second, and #31 Patrese/Heyer, first (D Balboni)

The engine development programme was supervised by Gianni Tonto at Abarth. With an engine naturally aspirated to turbo-charged capacity equivalency factor of 1.4 times, the Aurelio Lampredi designed, twin-cam, two-valve, Kugelfischer-Bosch injected engine had a capacity of 1425cc to pop in under the 2-litre limit.

Maximum output was boosted to 370bhp at 8,800rpm using a KKK-K27 turbo-charger and 1.2 bar of boost, a result slightly more than the 118bhp of the standard 2-litre Monte! The car was tested with up to 420bhp but the engines became grenades with 1.6 bar of boost.

The engine and five-speed transaxle was mounted transversely behind the driver as per the donor car and the regs. While the gearbox was cast using production moulds, the use of magnesium saved weight while Colotti internals provided a gearbox fit for purpose.

Michele Alboreto on the Daytona road course section. DNF dropped valve in the January 1981 24 Hours, the car was shared with Beppe Gabbiani and Piercarlo Ghinzani
Michele Alboreto aboard the car he shared with Eddie Cheever and Carlo Facetti at Le Mans in 1981. Eighth outright and first in the 2-litre class (Getty Images)
Riccardo Patrese on the way to a Brands Hatch 6 Hour class win in August 1979. Rohrl shared the car to fifth outright and first in class (unattributed)
Launch of the Lancia Monte Carlo Turbo at the Pininfarina wind tunnel in December 1978 (Wiki)

Presented to the press at the Pininfarina factory in December 1978, the Montecarlo commenced testing in February 1979, initially with a 220bhp 2-litre Mirafiori normally aspirated rally engine until the 1.4-turbo was ready.

It first raced in the Silverstone 6 Hours in May (#51 below) having missed the Championship’s first two rounds. Finished in dramatic Zebra livery, Montecarlo chassis #1001 was driven by rising F1 racer Riccardo Patrese and ex-European Rally Champion and 1980/82 World Rally Champion Walter Rohrl, proving impressively quick in qualifying (seventh) but retired from the race after only four laps with a blown head gasket.

Despite continuing unreliability the team bagged sufficient points with class wins at Enna and Brands Hatch to take the World Championship of Makes Division 2 title in its debut season.

The Zebra Patrese/ Lancia Monte Carlo Turbo in the Silverstone 6-Hour pits in 1979. Q7 and DNF after 4-laps; head gasket failure after the radiator cap failed (unattributed)
Lancia Corse pit action at Watkins Glen in July 1980 where the Monte Carlo Turbos finished first, second and sixth, vanquishing a squadron of Porsche 935s (French Speed Connection)

Lancia Corse made great advances with the five new cars which were built for 1980, the most significant developmental changes were in relation to tyres, suspension geometry, engine power, and weight.

Two extended sessions with Pirelli resulted in substantial changes despite the P7 Corsa radials being of the same construction and compounds. ‘Both the front and rear the overall diameter of the wheel-tyre assembly is unaltered, the front rims are now an inch smaller at 15 inches, and rears three inches larger at 19 ins. The new front tyre is narrower with a higher profile to provide a softer ride and better turn-in,’ Autosport reported. ‘The new rear is more significant, with a very low profile and greater width on the road, utilising all but 4mm of the maximum permitted 14ins of tread.’ Lancia made suspension changes to suit, with the drivers much happier with the overall balance of the car by the end of the sessions.

The engines were improved from the 380bhp delivered through a power band of 5500-8600rpm in 1979 to 410bhp arriving between 4500 and 9000rpm. In addition, a trip to the Jenny Craig Clinic reduced the ’80 cars weight to circa 770kg compared with circa 810kg of the early cars.

The Zebra livery continued but now with white/red and white/blue combinations. Although the team fared badly at Le Mans 24 – of three cars that started only the Finotto/Facetti machine finished in 19th – victories at Brands Hatch, Mugello and Watkins Glen brought the Lancia Montecarlo overall victory in the World Sportscar Championship. Patrese was the ‘winningest’ Lancia pilot, being the lead driver in each win.

The Cheever/Alboreto/Facetti car at Le Mans in 1981. Eighth outright and first in the 2-litre class with engines tuned to 400bhp spec (unattributed)
Cockpit of one of the Monte Turbos at Le Mans in 1981 (R Schlegelmilch)

Having clinched victory by the penultimate Vallelunga round, Lancia missed the final event at Dijon in favour of the Giro d’Italia, in which the works cars appeared in the stunning, iconic Martini Rossi colours for the first time. First and second places ended a great year for the Montecarlo.

Lancia Corse raced with Martini livery from the start of 1981, that year the Montecarlo was equipped with twin turbo-chargers giving circa-450bhp. This was final year in which Lancia Corse used the Montecarlo as its frontline tool, they planned to enter Group C with the LC1 Barchetta in 1982. Despite that, the Monte proved good enough to secure its second World Championship with wins at the Nurburgring and Watkins Glen.

The works cars – 11 were built between 1979 and 1981 – were then sold, some were raced by privateers in 1982 in the last year of Group 5 but by then they were also-rans. See here for bulk detail: http://www.lanciabetamontecarlo.nl/Gp5/group%205+6.html

Watkins Glen pitstop for the Patrese seated, and Alboreto assisting, Lancia Beta Monte Carlo Turbo in 1981. Outright and 2-litre class winners (Belles Italiennes)

Etcetera…

(N Forsythe)

Shots of the launch function at the Pininfarina wind tunnel on December 19, 1978. Walter Rohrl is facing us at left with Cesare Florio further back.

(N Forsythe)
(N Forsythe)
Monte Group 5 chassis was a mix of standard’ish pressed steel monocoque and Dallara fabricated steel frames at each end (unattributed)
(Pure Racing GT)

Fiorio achieved a promotional coup by signing Walter Rohrl and Gilles Villeneuve/Christian Geistdorfer to drive one of two Lancia Monte Carlo Turbos (Riccardo Patrese/Markku Alen/IIkka Kivimaki raced the other car to second place) entered in the 1979 Giro D’ Italia Automobilistico.

Both cars were set up to give about 360bhp with Villeneuve contesting only four of the races due to his Ferrari testing commitments. Rohrl/Villeneuve were first on the road aboard chassis #1002, but were later disqualified for using the motorway – failing to follow the route-book.

(unattributed)

Villeneuve ready to rock in these shots above and below, in his Ferrari overalls. Note the Momo steering wheel and stopwatches in the cockpit shot below.

(unattributed)
(French Speed Connection)

The shot above shows the business end. You can see where the structural frame ends where the top of the strut mounts and the KKK-turbo is mounted. The lighter frame sections carry the other bits: oil tank, roll bar, exhaust etc.

The contemporary (Goodwood FOS) shot below completes the rear suspension picture by showing us the disc/hub/strut assembly which is located below by a barely visible boxed inverted wishbone.

Front of the Patrese/Cheever Monte Carlo during the 1981 Silverstone 6-Hour weekend. DNF crash after losing a wheel (A Fosh)
(Bonhams)

The engine is shown above, it looks innocuous enough with the giant KKK-turbo out of picture. Camshafts are belt-driven, two-valves per cylinder. Fuel injection is Kugelfisher-Bosch.

(F Kraling)

Eddie Cheever about to climb aboard, and Michele Alboreto coming out of the car at Le Mans in 1981, eighth outright and first 2-litre car. This shot makes one feel as though you are there!

(rainmakerbell.com)

Kyalami 9 Hours, November 1981, Emanuelle Pirro and Michele Alboreto enroute to fourth place. The three cars in front were all Porsches, the winners, Jochen Mass and Reinhold Jost, raced a 936/80.

Credits…

Autosport, Anthony Fosh, Getty Images, Pure Racing GT, French Speed Connection, Nick Forsythe, Belles Italiennes, Bonhams, Dominic Balboni, Ferdi Kraling, rainmakerbell.com

Tailpiece…

Finito…

‘Cedric Brierley was well known in Club racing until a bad crash put him out of racing for some time, leaving him with a disability which precludes the use of a normal gearbox. He has had a Lotus Elite fitted with a 1.5-litre single-cam Coventry Climax engine and Hobbs automatic gearbox and at the Southport Speed Trials he proved to be nearly as quick as the E-Type Jaguars.’ MotorSport wrote.

It was the beauty of the shot that initially captured my attention, then you start to dig…I thought there was only one Elite fitted with a Hobbs Mecha-Matic gearbox – Howard Frederick Hobbs was an Adelaide born engineer – not so…

Rupert Lloyd Thomas wrote on The Nostalgia Forum, ‘Let us try and put the achievements of Howard Hobbs in context. He built the 1015 automatic transmission and fitted it to a Lotus Elite for the 1961 season.

In November 1960, David Hobbs, Howard’s son, acquired Lotus Elite, 5649 UE, from Chequered Flag, Chiswick, London, that was to launch his international racing career. The engine of the Elite was modified by Cosworth to Stage III tune producing 108 b.h.p. and a Hobbs Mecha-Matic gearbox was fitted, specially modified for racing. Hobbs said, “Chapman was not involved in the project, but our engine was blueprinted by some young tuner by the name of Keith Duckworth.”

The Hobbs Mecha-Matic gearbox high point came at the Nurburgring on May 28, 1961, when David Hobbs, and Bill Pinckney, two Midlands lads, defeated the might of Porsche in the 1600cc sports racing class in the Nurburgring 1000 kms with their automatic Lotus Elite. Bumped up to the 1600cc class by the organisers for their non-standard gearbox, after protests from fellow competitors, they faced much more powerful opposition from Porsche. After this remarkable achievement the future of the gearbox looked set fair. A long trip to Italy for Le Quattro Ore di Pescara on August 15 was less successful. The car dropped a valve early in the race, mechanic Ben Cox remembers worrying about taking the blame for what turned out to be a material failure. 

Colin Chapman was sufficiently impressed to contact Hobbs in order that Jim Clark could drive the car in the 3 Hours of Daytona on 11 February 1962.  As David Hobbs fought to establish himself as a professional racing driver he had also come to the attention of the Jaguar factory, and for 1962 he took over the privateer Peter Berry-entered E-Type from Bruce McLaren for the season. He was entered in the Jaguar, 3 BXV, for the inaugural Daytona 3 hours with the Lotus sitting idle. As Hobbs tells it, “Colin Chapman rang up and asked if he could borrow the Mecha-Matic Elite for Jim Clark to race at the same event.”  Clark drove the Mecha-Matic in Florida, streaking away in the class lead but retiring after 60 laps with a failed starter motor and being classified 29th.

Jim Clark later had a road-going Elite, HSH 200, fitted with a Hobbs gearbox, as did Stirling Moss. Clark said in the book ‘Jim Clark at the Wheel’, “Those who scorn automatics take note!”

(J Allington)

The Mecha-Matic Elites…

Thomas again, ‘I have found three:

The road car of Jim Clark Reg # HSH 200. This plate would have been issued in 1961 by Berwick C.C. Chassis No: EB-1659, Engine No: FWE10233 – SUPER 95 Specification. Bristol Plate No: EB-1659. Originally yellow and silver.  Subsequently sold in 1962 to a George V. Simpson, who painted it dark blue, Scottish racing colours.

The Cedric Brierley car, Reg # 318 MNU.

The Stirling Moss road car Reg # HRT 163D. Body/Chassis no.1789 and was fitted with a Twin-cam engine, make unknown. Colour yellow. This is a 1966 reg no. so car may have been re-registered that year on change of specification. Car thought to be in the USA, last known owner was a Richard Richardson.

So we have a story involving David Hobbs, Keith Duckworth, Colin Chapman, Jim Clark and Stirling Moss. Duckworth later put cash into developing the ideas of Howard Hobbs, Clark and Moss bought the cars.

An intriguing footnote. About the time Duckworth was taking up the VKD transmission for racing, Howard Hobbs was still battling his old nemesis Borg-Warner in the road car game: http://archive.comme…ly-transmission

See Howard Hobbs here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Frederick_Hobbs and more about the detail of the Mecha-Matic transmission here: https://go4trans.com/technical-transmission-general-articles/howard-frederick-hobbs-and-his-transmission-heritage/

Coventry Climax…

Coventry Climax’ mega racing successes were begat by the Godiva Featherweight engine as you all know. Here is a great Graces Guide summary of the corporate evolution of Coventry Climax, formed in 1917: https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Coventry_Climax_Engines

(Godiva Ltd)

Etcetera…

1939

Irrelevant in the context of this article but it popped up in my Google search, so why not. Shots of the two (?) semi-undressed F1 Coventry Climax FWMV Mk 6 and Mk 7 1.5-litre four-valve V8s aren’t common.

The Cams were gear, rather than chain-driven as in the case of the earlier FWMVs, as David Phipps’ London Motor Show shot taken at Earls Court in October 1965 demonstrates.

The Mk6 FWMV Coventry Climax V8 (below) made for Lotus fitted to a 33 chassis in 1965, circuit unknown. Quick visual differentiators (below) from a two-valver are the ribbed cam-covers and, depending on the crank spec of the engine concerned, and ‘conventional’ rather than crossover exhausts. Aren’t the megaphones nice…212bhp @ 10,300rpm are the numbers I have. ZF five-speed transaxle.

(MotorSport)

Credits…

MotorSport April 1963, Rupert Lloyd Thomas, James Allington, Road & Track, MotorSport Images, Godiva Ltd, Getty Images-David Phipps

Tailpiece…

Finito…

(R Nockolds)

Roy Nockolds’ painting depicts Donald Healey on his way to setting a two-way average of 192.60mph for the flying-mile in a supercharged Austin Healey 100S Streamliner at Utah in September 1954.

The Queensland Times reported that ‘A modified Austin Healey Hundred running recently at the Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah, in the United States, was timed officially at a mean-speed of 192.6 miles per hour over one mile.’

‘Mr Donald Healey, the British car designer and racing driver, was at the wheel. Mr Healey broke all international records for the five and ten kilometre and five and ten mile distances in class D.’

‘The Austin Healey was fitted with an extended nose and tail and a bubble-top and was supercharged to compensate for the loss of power at the high altitude (4300ft) of the Utah Flats.’

(Alamy)

Carroll Shelby, Roy Jackson Moore and Donald Healey at Utah in August 1956 alongside a 100-6 endurance car with the 200mph supercharged six-cylinder powered – by then – Streamliner behind, see here for more: https://primotipo.com/2019/06/08/austin-healey-100s-streamliner/

Below is another Nockolds Bonneville print, this time depicting Donald Healey aboard Austin Healey 100 NOJ 391 on his way to breaking various American Automobile Association records in September 1953.

(R Nockolds)

Credits…

Motor Racing, Roy Nockolds, Queensland Times October 9, 1954, Alamy

Finito…

Marvin the Marvel – Allan George Moffat OBE – takes the wheel during a Lotus Cortina engine change somewhere in the USA circa 1966-67.

I won’t dwell on Moff’s successful US Racing Phase as I’ve already written about it at ridiculous length here: https://primotipo.com/2020/03/06/moffats-shelby-brabham-elfin-and-trans-am/

Racing Magazine, Vol 2 # 7 August 1967, cover shows Allan Moffat, probably that year (lotus-cortina.com)

It’s interesting to see how the Americans rated him in 1967.

‘Allan Moffat, 27 (born November 10,1939) burst upon the U.S. competition scene in 1965 driving his own Cortina Lotus and has attracted a lot of notice. He has impressive credentials. Five years ago, this native Canadian obtained his first competition license In Australia where his family was living at the time.’

‘The next year, visiting North America, he entered his used Cortina for the first time and won first in class at Mosport. He then went back to Australia and calmly won the country’s 1964 short circuit championship. In 1965 he did it again.’

‘Since early 1966, Moffat has listed Detroit as his home. He took dead aim at becoming recognized by a major team. He used SCCA’s National and Trans-American Championships as his display ground and it worked as he finished the season driving a factory Cortina-Lotus for Alan Mann Racing. His impressive performances have been capped by victory in the 250 mile Trans-American race held at Briar Motorsport Park in New Hampshire in July 1966 and by the central divisional Sedan B-class championship at the end of the season. He then had a famed 45 minute duel with Horst Kwech at the American Road Race of Champions, losing by a nose.’

‘In 1967 Moffat remains loyal to Cortina and is after more sedan honours. He is a bachelor, lists golf as a hobby, and does the major part of his own work on the car.’

The first motor race I attended was the Sandown Tasman round in 1972, the Australian Grand Prix that year. Despite being based in the Castrol tent surrounded by the HDT Torana XU-1s and works Chrysler Valiant Chargers there were only ‘two cars’ of interest to me that weekend: all of the single seaters and Moffat’s Mustang! The factory Falcon GTHO’s had as much presence as the Trans-Am but not its menace or sensual, muscular brutality.

With an Economics degree in my pocket I commenced working for a small chartered accounting firm in Toorak and used to see AM around and about there all the time. His workshop was for many years at 711 Malvern Road, Toorak, he lived in the area and I often saw him schmoozing clients at Topo Gigio and more often Romeo’s. While Topos has been gone for five years, Romeos is still there and Allan is an honoured long-standing guest when there with his wonderful minders; dementia sufferer as he is.

Moffat, ex-works Ford Capri RS3100, Wanneroo Park circa 1976 (autopics.com)
That memorable Bathurst 1-2 in 1977: Colin Bond/Alan Hamilton from Allan Moffat/Jacky Ickx at Hell Corner, Ford XC Falcon GS500 Hardtops. The order was reversed at the end of course. That season was such a potent mix of Moffat, Bond, Carroll Smith and Peter Molloy all singing from the same hymn book (R Wilson)

As I got the hang of the working world a bit I developed a keen appreciation of Moff’s commercial skills in addition to his on-track prowess. He was very young when Ford US did a deal with him to run their surplus-to-requirements Lotus Cortinas in 1967. After his works-Ford Oz drives – 1969-73 plus bits and pieces subsequently – came to an end he did deals with Mazda, Holden, Porsche Cars Australia and others that kept him winning and in the public eye.

You have to figure he was trustworthy and gave value for money to his supporters and sponsors…I’m not saying there wasn’t a litigation blip or three along the way.

Moffat at the wheel of the 1975 Sebring winning BMW 3.0 CSL. This is a shit-shot, but it’s the only one I’ve seen where it’s definitely Moff at the wheel (Autoweek)

By early 1975 Allan Moffat had won the Australian Touring Car Championship, the Bathurst classic three times, and more long distance races than you can poke a stick at. So when the FIA wouldn’t let Ronnie Peterson contest (WTF?) the 1975 Sebring 12-Hours in a factory BMW 3-litre CSL there were enough folks in high places in the US who remembered Moffat to suggest him for the drive alongside the versatile and very quick Brian Redman. It was Moff’s first pro-drive of a make other than a Ford.

Moffat did an early stint then Redman took the wheel. Later, BMW’s pair-of-hares, Hans Stuck and Sam Posey joined in too after their car was sidelined; an oil leak led to a blown engine. Redman did about seven of the 12 hours, but it was a shared victory, a crucially important one for BMW too, it was their first big race win in America that gave their market presence and credibility a big lift.

Allan had a 911 SC roadie circa 1979, so the handling characteristics of a 911 Porsche – a triumph of engineering over physics – would not have been a huge surprise to him when Allan Hamilton entered him in a Porsche 934 in the 1980 Australian Sportscar Championship; he won three of the five rounds and the series handsomely.

Doubtless the Dick Barbour Racing Porsche 935 K3 he raced with Bobby Rahal and Bob Garretson at Le Mans in 1980 was a thrill and challenge of a much higher order!

The result was a DNF after piston failure. The crew completed 134 laps, and retired in the 11th of the 24 hours. Dick Barbout entered three 935s, the only one that finished was the pole-car, raced by John Fitzpatrick, Brian Redman and Barbour himself to fifth place. Fitzpatrick, a familiar Bathurst winning name to Australian enthusiasts, put the 935 K3 1980 Kremer machine on pole.

(M Heurtault)
Dekon Chev Monza, Sandown, July 4, 1976. Under brakes into Shell (R Davies)

One of the things I loved most about Al-Pal was his propensity to import cars and talent, rather than buy-local. That it drove most of the Taxi-Boganisti of this country nuts made it even better.

The Dekon Chev Monza is a case in point. The irony is that Aussie Export Horst Kwech was a key member of the team that developed and raced the cars in the Ewe-Ess-A. I was there the day he ran the 200 Year USA celebration livery at Sandown in 1976 but I’ve no idea if he won the Sports Sedan feature?

Imagine how lacking in colour Oz touring car racing would have been without Moffat’s imported Lotus Cortina, KarKraft Mustang, Cologne Capri, B52 Falcon Hardtop (sort of), Dekon Monza and the Mazdas. Moffat in a ‘fuckin Rice Burner’ was more than the fanatical Bathurst Fruit Loops could take…priceless it was!

(LAT)

Moffat’s powers of lobbying and schmoozing officialdom came to the fore in and around the racing of the Mazda RX7 in the Australian Touring Car, and Manufacturers Championships…but let’s not go there.

He won the first ATCC round for a Japanese car at Lakeside on April 3/4 1982, and then brought home the bacon by taking three of the five Australian Endurance Championship rounds in 1982, and the 1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, winning four of the eight rounds, taking both titles.

The century old, Hiroshima based multinational rewarded Moffat’s success with his final drive at Le Mans in 1982. He shared a Mazda RX-7 254i GTX IMSA class machine (above) to 14th place sharing the drive with Japanese racers, Yojiro Terada and Takashi Yorino.

Nobody who was around can forget the tragic self-immolation of Peter Brock in 1986-87 over ‘his Energy Polariser (magnetism and chrystal placement) that enhanced vehicle performance’ debacle.

But before that, .Brocky threw his mate and intense rival – thanks to the recommendation of John Harvey, Brock’s tight-hand-man and a personal friend of Moff – Moffat a motor racing lifeline in the form of a Holden ride for selected rounds of the ‘86 Euro Touring Car Championship and Oz long distance enduros.

Larry Perkins, already working for Brock, was of course the logical choice for the ride but he left Peter over the Polariser, as far as he was concerned Brocky was just jerkin’-the-gherkin.

When the combination of a particularly potent brew of Hurstbridge wacky-bakky, the influence of Witch-Doctor Eric Dowker, a Messiah Complex and whatever else got the better of Brock – a staggering Australian in every respect – General Motors Holden pulled the plug on him in February 1987; it was entirely the appropriate remedy for them of course.

Moffat told his biographer, John Smailes, ‘If I’d been in the position where I had General Motors in my hip-pocket, I would never, never, never have put myself above them. That’s not corporate cowardice; it’s just common sense. Peter could have lived to fight another day (if he backed down on the polariser fitment to the Commodore Director and subjected the car to GM’s homologation processes). Who knows? In some parallel universe he might even have got the polariser up.’

‘John Harvey, the last man standing, resigned, I went with him. There seemed nothing, really, to stay around for. Ten months later Peter won Bathurst again. Despite all that had gone down, he had accomplished a rise from the ashes that made my Project Phoenix all those years ago look paltry.’

Moffat at Monza in 1987, the nascent team had precious little in the way of spare parts, fortunately the new VL SS Group A behaved rather well (Garry Rogers)

In the short term Brock had his creditors to deal with. Without a car, and still intent in contesting some of the 1987 World Touring Car Championship rounds – Brock and Moffat did four rounds in ’86 as preparation for ’87 – Moffat acquired, via an intermediary, Brock’s new, unraced 1987 05 car, a Holden VL Commodore SS Group A.

Showing his commercial skills again, Moff quickly, in not much more than a month, pulled together some sponsors, popped the Commodore on a plane and contested four rounds of the 1987 WTCC with John Harvey as co-driver. They sensationally and famously won the first round at Monza after the first six cars home – BMW M3s – were pinged for being illegally light on the evening after the race!

Harvey, Moffat, Dunlop Oz’s Russell Stuckey, and Mick Webb at Monza in 1987. Happy chappies indeed (R Stuckey Collection)
I never thought the VL Commodore was a pretty car but it sure looked good in Rothmans livery! Monza ’87 (an1images.com)

Moffat’s 1987 European Safari results are as follows: 22/3/87 Monza 500km Q10 and first, 19/4 Jarama 4-Hours Q11 DNF lost wheel on lap 78, 10/5 500km de Bourgogne-Dijon Q10 DNF blown engine on lap 44, and 1-2/8 Spa 24-Hours Q18 fourth.

When Allan got home he had a Ford Sierra RS500 for Bathurst, while Brock had the winning car…

Etcetera…

(B Williamson Collection)

Al-Pal using all the road to stay ahead of Bob Jane on the exit of Mountford corner during the March 1965 Longford Tasman round; Lotus Cortinas both, Moff’s ex-works, Jano’s locally developed.

These blokes dooked it out on-circuit for years of course, I wonder at what meeting they first swapped-paint!?

(B Stratton)

Moffat in the Cologne Capri at Oran Park in 1976. If the sight of it didn’t move the erectile tissue the sound of it most certainly did.

The price was right of course – FoMoCo supplied – but otherwise the relatively heavy 3.4-litre, quad cam, four-valve, injected Cosworth Ford GAA powered long distance coupe lacked the cubes’-and-pubes’ – cubic inches and torque – for Australian Sports Sedan racing.

With a need for big V8 punch out of our predominantly point and squirt type of tracks the Capri was never going to be a consistent winner. And so it proved. So he bought the Monza, but then Ford cracked the shits so he put the Monza aside and jumped back into the ‘Crappy. I wonder how many meetings he did in both of these cars as a consequence of all of that?

Sensational car the Capri of course!: https://primotipo.com/2015/04/09/australias-cologne-capris/

Credits…

Allan Moffat in America Facebook page, Mathieu Heurtault, Randall Wilson, Robert Davies, Autoweek, Brian Stratton, an1images.com, Bob Williamson Collection, Russell Stuckey Collection, ‘Climbing the Mountain’ Allan Moffat and John Smailes

Finito…

(MotorSport)

There is bit of overreach in this MotorSport claim for an SS 100 Jaguar win …

While the 11th Grand Prix de la Marne field was split into two classes as above, there seems little doubt that Australia’s cad, bon-vivant, gigolo, Olympian, and sometime occasional racing driver, Frederick Joseph McEvoy finished 15th of 21 starters in the July 5, 1936, 51 lap, 399km race.

Most certainly he did not ‘win a continental race’, much as I would like to claim it for my countryman. More on the evolution of the Marne GP here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_la_Marne

McEvoy and 2663cc, OHV, six-cylinder SS 100 chassis #18007 (?) at Reims before the off. I wonder what club logo is on Freddy’s chest? (MotorSport Images)

I do find McEvoy a most interesting character, not long after I wrote this masterpiece: https://primotipo.com/tag/freddie-mcevoy/ a book was published about him. It’s worth a read albeit I cover McEvoy’s racing and alpine career more fulsomely than the book. By the way, McEvoy signed his name Freddy, not Freddie, so I’ll stick with that. It’s not Frank either…

Credits…

MotorSport Images: https://www.motorsportimages.com/ John Medley

Finito…

(Colin Anderson)

Matich Repco 4.8-litre 760 V8 SR4 that is…

I’ve got Peter Finlay to thank for this piece. I was pondering the name of one of the artists who did the Racing Car News covers in the day on my Facebook page. I got the name right – Colin Anderson – and Peter included a link in his post that took me to this image, original artwork of the cover of the July 1968 issue, still some time away from the car’s first appearance I might say…

(S Dalton Collection)

Oh yes, the fine print on the bottom right of the artwork? Small-talk whinge from Col to RCN owner/publisher Max Stahl about TAA air-express and their shit service. Timelines being rather important and more complex in that pre-Internet age!!

See here for an exhaustive – and exhausting – epic on the SR4 et al: https://primotipo.com/2016/07/15/matich-sr4-repco-by-nigel-tait-and-mark-bisset/

Credits…

Colin Anderson, Racing Car News

Finito…

seppi by night

Jo Siffert’s night-time Porsche 917 pitstop at Daytona made more dramatic by the exposure used by photographer Dave Friedman…

You can see Seppi’s distinctive helmet in the murk to the left of the car as Brian Redman gets ready to rejoin the race.

It was not to be Siffert’s race, the first in which the dominance of the 917 generally and John Wyer entered cars specifically was displayed in the Sports Car Championship that year. The Ferrari 512S (Ignazio Giunti/Nino Vaccarella/Mario Andretti) took a Sebring victory in March but otherwise it was a Porsche year, what the 4.5-5 litre flat-12 917 didn’t win, the 3 litre flat-8 908 did on courses for which it was designed.

Siffert/Redman led the race until after the three-hour mark. Not long after a driver change to Redman, Brian came into the pits with a punctured tyre, worse was the brake-pipe broken by the rotating tyre tread. It took a critical 17 minutes to make the car good. The pair’s day of drama wasn’t over yet though. They lost an hour to replace the clutch, and later still had another stop to ‘straighten the Porsche after a wall-scraping episode.’

Pedro Rodriguez and Leo Kinnunen won the race in the sister John Wyer entry, 45 laps ahead of Siffert/Redman with the Andretti/Merzario/Ickx Ferrari 512S three more laps in arrears, third.

seppi
Seppi in the 917 cockpit with old school Bell Magnum helmet and chinstrap (D Friedman)
(MotorSport)

I love the variety of cars in these events putting aside the performance differential arguments and issues. The Siffert/Redman cat-amongst-the-pigeons 917 amidst the Fleming/Johnson/Fleming Fiat 124 Coupe and Wonder/Cuomo Ford GT40.

And below in the midst of the Waldron/Lanier/Barros MGB and Clutton/Tatum Ferrari 275 GTB/C. Eyes on your mirrors folks…

(MotorSport)
(MotorSport)

Seppi again, this time in front of the Patterson/Sanford Porsche 911T.

Bibliography…

Automobile Year 18, Team Dan, MotorSport, Dave Friedman Archive

Tailpiece…

(MotorSport)

‘I’m leavin’ on a jet plane…that’s Daytona Beach International Airport behind. DC9.

Finito…

My friend Tony Johns lent me a couple of early AutoCourses that I turned into a couple of interesting posts. I’ll continue with that but thought I’d add an occasional piece based on my own collection of Automobile Years.

It’s the beauty of the some of the ads that really caught my eye. The reproduction of small monochrome racing shots isn’t that flash so I’m sharing the best of the relatively small number of colour shots and a few monochrome photographs within the mix of ads.

The artwork on the cover has a name but I can’t read it, nor is it disclosed elsewhere. The cars shown are a Fiat 8001 Turbina, Renault Shooting Star, General Motors XP-500 gas turbines.

Superb Yves Debraine shot of the start of the 1956 Monaco Grand Prix.

The two Lancia-Ferrari D50s of JM Fangio and #22 Eugenio Castellotti sandwiching Stirling Moss in a works-Maserati 250F. #16 is Harry Schell, Vanwall VW1, #30 Jean Behra, 250F, #24 Luigi Musso, Lancia-Ferrari D50, #32 Cesare Perdisa in another works Maserati 250F.

(Yves Debraine)

‘Stirling Moss had been in the lead from first to last and gave a faultless display of brilliant driving and faultless race strategy (being under great pressure from Fangio’s Ferrari late in the race). The discovery of the day was Peter Collins (Ferrari second) . Behra drove a steady race into 3rd place, with no incidents (250F).’ See here for more: https://primotipo.com/2014/08/21/stirling-moss-monaco-gp-1956-maserati-250f/

(Y Debraine)

Le Mans 24-Hours.

‘The privately entered Ecurie Ecosse Jaguar D-Type driven by Ron Flockhart and Ninian Sanderson gave Jaguar an unexpected victory – the fourth since the war – after bad luck had struck the works team.’

Stirling Moss and Peter Collins were second in an Aston Martin DB3S ‘after strongly challenging the leaders throughout the race.’ Olivier Gendebien and Maurice Trintignant were third in a Ferrari 625LM Touring. A bit more about Ron Flockhart at Le Mans, albeit 1957: https://primotipo.com/2015/01/17/le-mans-1957-d-type-jaguar-rout-ron-flockhart-racer-and-aviator/

(L Klemantaski)

‘Mike Hawthorn was in magnificent form and held the lead (of the British Grand Prix at Silverstone) for 15 laps.’

‘The BRM (Type 25) showed again that it is probably the fastest of all current Grand Prix cars, but Hawthorn was eventually passed by Moss (Maserati 250F) and others before being forced to retire at 23 laps by loss of lubricant to a rear universal joint, which produced incipient seizure.’

Moss the led until the 68th lap when misfiring intervened with Roy Salvadori driving the race of his life in the Gilby Engineering 250F, holding second place for 30 laps in front of all of the works cars! Fangio, Lancia-Ferrari D50 led to the finish after Moss retired, with Peter Collins/Alfonso de Portago second and Jean Behra, Maserati 250F third.

(B Cahier)

JM Fangio’s F1 Drivers Championship winning Lancia-Ferrari D50.

‘Front engine, V8 mounted at an angle. Bore and stroke 76 x 68.5mm, 2495cc. Maximum power 285bhp @ 8500rpm, 4-overhead camshafts, chain driven. 4 downdraught Solex twin-choke carburettors. Dual ignition: 2 magnetos, 16 plugs. Clutch at rear in unit with 5-speed gearbox and differential. Front suspension by double wishbones with transverse leaf spring. Rear suspension De Dion, with transverse leaf spring. Drum brakes. The tanks in the wheel fairings are no longer used, all the fuel being carried in the tail.’

(Y Debraine)

The Big Red Cars to the fore at the start of the French GP, Reims, July 1: Peter Collins, Eugenio Castellotti and JM Fangio in Lancia-Ferrari D50s ahead of the Moss Maserati 250F, Harry Schell’s Vanwall VW1 #22, and Jean Behra’s 250F, then one of the Gordinis, and the rest…

Fangio led until he pitted on lap 40, but he joined the fray after a change of plugs. Harry Schell raced brilliantly, retired his own Vanwall, then took over Hawthorn’s while it was in seventh place, and then chipped away at the leading Ferraris passing all but Fangio until injection pump trouble intervened.

Collins won from teammate Castellotti by three-tenths after 2 hr 34 min of close racing, then Behra 30 seconds back.

Sebring 12-Hour

‘The victory of the Fangio-Castellotti team (in the Sebring 12-Hour) was largely the work of the young Italian. Fangio, feeling unwell, had handed the car to him for the last hours of the race. The 3422cc four-cylinder Ferrari (860 Monza) covered a distance of 1008.72 miles in twelve-hours and put up a new record by doing twelve more laps than the winning Jaguar (D-Type) in 1955.’

Luigi Musso and Harry Schell were second in another Scuderia Ferrari 860 Monza with the Bob Sweikert/Jack Ensley Jaguar D-Type third.

Mille Miglia 1956…

I was going to give the shot below the same treatment as the rest and then I read the prophetic piece that went with it…not too long before the 1957 Mille disaster. It’s worth sharing in full I thought, an insiders view of the time clearly expressed.

‘For a long time after the catastrophe at the Le Mans Twenty-four Hours in 1955, motor-racing circles feared that the XXIInd Mille Miglia had been the last of the series. That race, in which 365 cars competed over 1,000 miles of roads lined by hundreds of thousands of spectators, is the most dangerous of all motor races for the drivers and even more so for the spectators.’

‘Therefore those who love the sport were all the more pleased when, after long and bitter disputes, the XXIII edition of the race was permitted-for it was a triumph over the enemies of motor racing-but they felt some uneasiness nonetheless. So few changes had been made in the regulations that the old risks were still there. The competitors were still to start off in the pitch dark and charge at headlong speed along roads lined – and in some places obstructed – by enthusiastie spectators many of whom had taken up their stand at the most dangerous points.’

‘The rain that fell incessantly throughout the race made the surface slippery in the extreme. Several cars left the road and the day closed with 7 fatal casualties – two of them among the spectators – and 16 injured. Indeed it was really only by sheer good luck that there were not a great many more. For these reasons we are against the Mille Miglia in its present form.’

‘Sooner or later it is bound to lead to a catastrophe fraught with the direst consequences because it could be so easily avoided. There must be fewer starters with a severe selection of the entries, and the most dangerous points-especially where the cars come out of a bend-must be closed to spectators. If these conditions, which without eliminating all danger would reduce the risk to reasonable proportions, cannot be satisfied the Mille Miglia will have to be considered anachronistic. We have nothing against the organizers. We simply believe that in common sense it must be admitted that the pleasure and interest of a limited number of people together with the technical advances brought about by the event are no justification for the terrible risks involved in a race where for 20 hours on end thousands of spectators without the slightest protection are within arm’s length of meteors unleashed at terrific speed.’

(‘A fine colour study which catches the typical atmosphere of many Mille Miglias. Rain pelting down from a leaden sky, spectators huddled together under umbrellas, and a brilliantly coloured car, headlamps blazing, as it roars on towards the finish at the end of the long day. The car is Collin’s Ferrari (860 Monza Scaglietti), taking second place in the XXIIIrd Mille Miglia with photographer and journalist Louis Klemantaski acting as navigator’ Y Debraine)

‘The XXIIIrd Mille Miglia was run in appalling weather which prevented the repetition of performances on a par with those recorded in 1955. The times chalked up by all the classes were slower than last year with the sole exception of Michy on RENAULT 750 c.c, who broke the record set up by Galtier in 1955. All in all one may say that the small, and therefore less speedy, cars were less severely handicapped by the rain than the powerful machines capable of doing over 125 m.p.h.’

‘Victory smiled on Eugenio Castellotti on a 3 ½-litre 12-cylinder FERRARI (290 MM Scaglietti). He took 1 hour 29 minutes 22 seconds more than Moss last year to cover the 1,597 kilometres of the course but his average speed was most impressive in view of the atmospheric conditions he was up against. Second place was taken by another FERRARI – a 3 1/2 litre 4-cylinder model – driven by Peter Collins whose passenger was our contributor Klemantaski, a bearded British journalist like Jenkinson.’

‘FERRARI won all the laurels taking 3rd, 4th and 5th places with Musso, Fangio and Gendebien, the latter being the winner of the “Grand Tourisme” class. In the next three places we find three MERCEDES 300 SL privately entered but prepared by the works. The MASERATIs were a disappointment although Scarlatti took first place in the class for sports cars under 2,000 c.c., while Perdisa was first in the under 3,000 c.c. class but only 28th in the general classification. Stirling Moss, No. I member of the team, whose car was not quite up to scratch, ran off the road before Rome and withdrew from the race.’

‘The ALFA ROMEO GIULIETTA which had disappointed in 1955 put up a magnificent show this year. As usual PORSCHE took first place in the “Grand Tourisme” class under 1,500 c.c. but was defeated in the sports class by Cabianca’s OSCA 1500 and Jean Behra’s MASERATI. All four RENAULT DAUPHINES entered by the works finished the race although Paul Frère capsized when leading the team. The winner was Gilberte Thirion at an average of 65.85 m.p.h. Our contributor Bernard Cahier, at the wheel of his own DAUPHINE – a production model in every respect – covered the course at 58.28 m.p.h. Michy on a modified 4 H.P. RENAULT produced a fine performance, as already mentioned, by lowering the record for his class established in 1955 on a dry surface by Gaultier with a car of the same type.’

‘Of the 427 entries, 365 started but only 182 reached the finish – a wastage of 50 per cent.’

(Junior)

The Liège-Rome-Liège winning Mercedes Benz 300SL crewed by Willy Mairesse and Willy Génin on the Pordoi Pass in Italy. See here for more on the Gullwing: https://primotipo.com/2014/05/15/i-like-the-smell-of-leather/

(B Gronlund)

‘The Frölander and Lindbergh, shortly after take-off, on their flight to the Midnight Sun in a single-engined (?) Austin Healey.’ This crew didn’t finish in the top-10, the May 29-June 3, 1956 event was won by a VW 1200 driven by H Bengtsson and navigator A Righard.

Credits…

Automobile Year, Yves Debraine, Louis Klemantaski, Junior, Bernard Cahier, B Gronlund

Tailpiece…

I’ve long thought the power of an ad is inversely proportional to the word count…particularly if the visual imagery is up to snuff!

Finito…

One thing leads to another. I was researching Giuseppe Luraghi, a longtime CEO of Alfa Romeo. Apart from mega talent as a corporate leader he was somewhat of a renaissance man, a gifted writer and poet. He initiated the Pirelli magazine way back in 1948 when he headed up Linoleum, a Pirelli Group subsidiary.

Pirelli, “Addressed it to the general public, it was a way of reaching out to the consumer with much more than a simple advertising message. Above all it was a way of conveying business culture.”

So, then yer go digging on that internet thingy and find Pirelli’s archives, these shots are the amazing result. I’ve mixed them up, they aren’t placed in chronological order so I’ve visually separated them by choosing Pirelli magazine covers or impactful or clever advertisements so you know when we are onto another subject. I’ve kept the words to a minimum, let the pics do the talkin’…

Gastone Brilli-Peri, by winning the Italian Grand Prix, gave Alfa Romeo the four-round 1925 Manufacturers World Championship in an Alfa Romeo P2.

Pete DePaolo won the Indy 500 in a Duesenberg 122, Albert Divo the French Grand Prix in a Delage 2LCV, while Alfa’s P2 won at Monza and at Spa, where Antonio Ascari drove the winning machine in the Belgian Grand Prix.

Brilli Peri, enroute to his Italian GP win and Campari below, in another P2 in the pits. Brilli Peri won from Giuseppe Campari/Minozzi/Sozzi with Meo Costantini third in a Bugatti T39.

Poster 1977

Antonio Brivio after winning the 1935 Targa Florio in a Scuderia Ferrari Alfa Romeo Tipo B.

Sticking with the P3 theme, Luigi Fagioli stands beside his car during the September 1933 Spanish Grand Prix weekend. The race was won by Louis Chiron’s Alfa P3 from Fagioli, and held on the Laserte road circuit near San Sebastián.

Mock up for a 1952 ad by Pavel Engelmann

Piero Taruffi and navigator Isidoro Ceroli with Alfa Romeo 6C2500 Sport during the first Carrera Panamericana from May 5-10 1950.

They finished fourth behind three American crews driving an Oldsmobile and two Cadillacs.

Piero Taruffi, again, but a little earlier, here with a shock of dark hair! and his Scuderia Ferrari Alfa Romeo 8C2300 Monza after finishing second in the April 1932 Rome Grand Prix.

The race, held on the 4km Circuito del Littorio, was won by Luigi Fagioli’s works-Maserati V5 5-litre V16.

Pirelli White Star, sketch for an exhibition stand in 1931

Pirelli wrote that of all the motor racing films, “there was only one racing driver who was called upon time and again to play himself in front of the camera – the Argentine Juan Manuel Fangio.”

“It was in 1950: in the photos now in the Pirelli Historical Archive, the film is referred to with its provisional title Perdizone. It was actually released the following year as Ultimo incontro (last meeting).”

“We are on the Monza racetrack, with the protagonists Amedeo Nazzari, Alida Valli and Jean-Pierre Aumont. It is a sombre tale of betrayal and blackmail in the world of motor sport, in which the driver Fangio plays…the driver Fangio.”

“That year the Argentine was racing with the mighty Alfa Romeo team along with legends of speed such as Nino Farina, who went on to win the (1950) world title.”

“The long P-logo of Pirelli, which supplied the read Alfa Romeo cars with Stella Bianca tyres, is embroidered on their overalls, underneath the cloverleaf symbol.”

“In Perdizone/Ultimo incontro, Fangio was already on his way to becoming a legend, but his serious, watchful look is that of a true actor. The driver from Balcarce stopped racing in the late 1950s, with five world championships under his belt.”

“During his career his name appeared a number of times next to that of Pirelli: it happened again in 1965, and once again there was a camera there to record it. This was a spot produced for Carosello TV commercials with reportage by Ugo Mulas.”

“The driver once again played himself, the legendary Juan Manuel Fangio now clocking up the laps in his Alfa Giulia GTC.”

“When he gets out, he looks into the camera and recalls: ‘I used to race with the Stelvio, but now this Cinturato is really different from the rest. Extraordinario!’ And in his magnificent Italian-Argentine manner, Fangio goes on to tell the audience on the television screen about his endless string of successes.”

75th anniversary poster

Benito Mussolini and pet pussy aboard an Alfa Romeo in 1923. What model is it I wonder?

Meanwhile poor old Tazio is tasked with amusing Ill Duce’s sons in his P3, Bruno in the driving seat and Vittorio behind.

Mussolini with Nuvolari again, and the director-general of Alfa Romeo Prospero Gianferrari (both in the centre). “The P3 is probably the car with which Nuvolari won the August 14, 1932 Coppa Acerbo.”

1971

Antonio Ascari in the P2, with designers Luigi Bazzi in the light coloured overalls at left, Vittorio Jano and Giorgio Rimini during the 1924 Italian Grand Prix weekend.

Before the start of the race: Antonio Ascari’s Alfa P2 #1 Christian Werner’s Mercedes M72 #2 and Jules Goux’ Rolland-Pilain Schmid #3.

Alfa Romeo won in a rout taking the first four placings: Ascari, Louis Wagner, Campari and Bruno Presenti, and Fernando Minoia.

Scuderia Alfa Romeo: unidentified in the overcoat, mechanic Giulio Ramponi, drivers Minoia and Campari, the engineer and entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, and driver Antonio Ascari.

Ascari and Ramponi go for a greet-the-punters wander.

Giuseppe Campari and P2.

(Federico Patellani)

Gigi Villoresi, Nino Farina and Alberto Ascari in 1950, this photo was published on the cover of the January-February issue of the Pirelli magazine. Nice portrait of Gigi in a Ferrari below.

(Ferrucio Testi)

Scuderia Ferrari shot of Luigi Arcangeli, Tazio Nuvolari and Enzo Ferrari sitting on an Alfa Romeo P2 during the European Hillclimb Championship in June 29, 1930

The Pirellis are Stella Bianca’s, the venue is Cuneo-Colle della Maddalena. While Pirelli wrote that Tazio was first and Luigi third, Rudy Caracciola won the day on a Mercedes.

And below walking to the start alongside an Alfa – a modified P2 of the type Achille Varzi used to win the Targa Florio in 1930 Bob King reckons, a quick look at Hull & Slater confirms this – circa 1930. Does anybody recognise the venue?

Antonio Ascari and a mechanic aboard, “probably an Alfa Romeo P1”, venue unknown.

I’m not so sure about the P1 theory…Giuseppe Merosi’s Fiat 804 copy wasn’t much chop. His engine had most of the same features as Fiat’s Type 404: DOHC, 65x100mm bore/stroke 1991cc six so the power output was about the same but the Gran Premio Romeo was longer and heavier. Its aero was inferior too, the epochal Fiat had a staggered mechanics seat which slimmed down its profile, the Alfa did not.

While P1s were entered for the 1923 Italian Grand Prix – for Ugo Sivocci, Alberto Ascari and Giuseppe Compari – after Sivocci crashed to his death in practice the team withdrew from the meeting as a mark of respect, the P1s never raced.

The car shown above carries #18, the Monza P1s used numbers, 6, 12 and 17, so the shot wasn’t taken on or about that weekend.

Is the car shown a P2, an early one? The Golden Era of Grand Prix Racing is my reference site for the results of the major races in this era, I cannot see an Alfa P2 number 18 entered in any of the races the site covers in either 1924 or 1925. A mystery…

Pirelli sponge ad 1922 by A Franchi

Oscar Galvez fettles the engine of his 3-litre supercharged straight-eight Alfa Romeo 308 in January 1949, can’t quite read the chassis number…

He was third in the Buenos Aires Grand Prix behind the Maserati 4CLT’s raced by Alberto Ascari and Gigi Villerosi.

Achille Varzi’s Mille Miglia winning Alfa Romeo 8C2600 Monza Spider Brianza on the Carozzeria Brianza Stand in 1934.

The first four cars home were (2654cc) 8C2600 Monzas: Varzi/Bignami, Nuvolari/Siena, Chiron/Rosa and Battglia/Bianchi.

Fangio plugs Cinturato’s in 1965

Classic shot of Nino Farina on the way to winning the July 1950 British Grand Prix in an Alfa 158.

A month later the circus is on the grid at Pescara for the August 19 Grand Prix on the road circuit of the same name.

From the left is Fangio’s #34 Alfa 158, then the similar machine of Luigi Fagioli’s, with Louis Rosier’s Talbot-Lago T26C on the right. The race was won by Fangio from Rosier and Fagioli.

(F Patellani)

Paddock scenes at Monza during the September 1950 Italian GP weekend.

The Consalvo Sanesi 158, and Giuseppe Farina #10 Alfa Romeo 159 above, and Fagioli’s 158 below. Farina won the race from Alberto Ascari’s Ferrari 375, then Fagioli.

(F Patellani)

Below mechanics attend to the engine of Fagioli’s 158.

1959
(Publifoto)

Prince Raimondo Lanza di Trabia inspects his left-front Pirelli, Alfa Romeo 1900 TI during pre-event scrutineering in Milan before the start of the 1952 Monte Carlo Rally.

He was 72nd in the event won by Sydney Allard/Guy Warburton Allard P1, the best of the Alfa’s was the 17th placed Andersson/Lumme 1900TI.

Pirelli Stelvio tyre ad 1956
(L Bonzi)

Count Leonardo Bonzi alongside his Alfa Romeo in Bicocca, Milan before the start of the Mato Gross Rally in 1952.

Pirelli Coria soles resist the passage of time Ezio Bonini 1953
(INCOM)

Mille Miglia 1955 start with the Santo Ciocca Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint on the ramp DNF. The race was of course won by the Stirling Moss/Denis Jenkinson Mercedes Benz 300SLR.

View of the pits during a soggy August 1949 Pescara Grand Prix weekend. Franco Rol won in his Alfa Romeo 6C2500 SS from Robert Vallone’s Ferrari 166S. Car 10 is Henri Louveau’s third placed Delage D6, #4 Louis Rosier’s Talbot Spéciale (DNS) and car #50, Bormioli’s ?

Asmara December 1938, site of the first Coppa di Natale. Behind the Pirelli sign is the Beata Vergine del Rosario church

Credits…

All images are from the Pirelli Foundation archives. Leonardo Bonzi, Publifoto, Federico Patellani. ‘Alfa Romeo A History’ Peter Hull and Roy Slater

Tailpiece…

Finito…

(Klemantaski)

The somewhat other-worldly sight of two Mercedes Benz W196S/300SLR’s with air-brakes deployed as they approach the Esses at Le Mans in 1955…

When you consider the engineering of this clever response to the braking power of the Jaguar D-Type’s Dunlop brakes one can’t but wonder about the development of a German equivalent?!

The Benz was the champion sportscar of 1955 winning most of the blue-riband events: Targa Florio, the Mille Miglia and the Tourist Trophy, the exception being Le Mans of course.

Mercedes withdrew whilst in the lead due to the accident in which Pierre Levegh was an innocent party, which took his life and that of about 84 spectators, not to forget the 180 folks who were injured.

Built by Mercedes test department, this one-off 3-litre 192bhp 300SL powered 105mph race transporter, in Mercedes words “Was predestined to demoralise the opposition. If the racing car transported was that fast, even worse could be expected of the Silver Arrow on its platform.”(Mercedes Benz)
Le Mans 1955. Hawthorn, Jaguar D-Type from Fangio early in the race, Dunlop Curves, note that Fangio’s air-brake is still deployed (unattributed)
Le Mans 1955. Castellotti, Hawthorn, Fangio: Ferrari 121 LM DNF, Jag XKD first, Benz 300SLR entry withdrawn (Getty)

Design and construction…

In essence the W196S, as the factory model number suggests, “is basically a Type W196R Formula One racing car with a two-seater sports car body,” Mercedes Benz (mercedes-benz-publicarchive.com) wrote. The W196R won back to back drivers titles for Juan Manuel Fangio and Mercedes in 1954-55.

“The main technical difference is to found in the engine: the racing sports car, not being bound by the Formula One regulations, limiting the engines displacement (to 2.5-litres), is powered by a 3-litre version of the eight-cylinder in-line engine and features cylinder blocks made, not from steel, but from light alloy. Apart from this, the 300SLR was not powered by special methanol-based racing fuel but by premium petrol.”

W196S cutaway with the multi-tubular spaceframe chassis and the disposition of major components: 3-litre straight-eight fuel injected engine, rear mounted transaxle and inboard drum brakes front and rear are clear (Autocar)
(Mercedes Benz)

Key design elements of the car start with a multi-tubular steel spaceframe chassis. Suspension is by upper and lower wishbones at the front, torsion bars and dampers. At the rear are swing-axles, torsion bars with again telescopic dampers or shocks. Massive inboard drum brakes are used at both ends to stop the 701kg car in ready to race trim.

Le Mans 1955. The engine view is dominated by the Bosch direct-injection high pressure pump and inlets (Getty)

At the heart of the matter is the superbly built Mercedes straight-eight cylinder engine. Cast in two blocks of four-cylinders it runs on a pre-war style roller bearing crankshaft. Bosch provided the fuel injection, the two valves per cylinder of desmodromic actuation. The 3-litre engine produced circa 310 bhp @ 7400 rpm on ‘pump’ fuel as against the more exotic brew which fed its GP brother.

The full technical specifications of this car are at the end of the article.

A very famous photo I first saw in Automobile Year, Moss and Jenkinson, Mille Miglia 1955 (unattributed)

Race programme…

Mercedes didn’t attend the 23 January Buenos Aires 1000 Km first round of the Manufacturers Championship which was won by the Ferrari 375 Plus raced by Valiente/Ibanez. The Sebring 12 Hour was won by the Briggs Cunningham entered Jaguar XKD crewed by Mike Hawthorn and Phil Waters, again Mercedes missed the event held on 13 March.

The 300SLRs arrived with a bang in Italy with the Stirling Moss/Denis Jenkinson combination winning the Mille Miglia in front of Fangio driving solo in a sister car.

This win and all-time-record speed of 157.65km/h has been eulogised down the decades and needs no further comment from me. Seek out Denis Jenkinson’s account of the race in MotorSport, it is one of the great pieces of automotive race journalism.

Le Mans followed in June with the works Jag-Ds of Mike Hawthorn and Ivor Bueb completing the largest number of laps to cross the line in first position, after Mercedes Benz respectful withdrawal from the event whilst in the lead.

Moss, 300SLR, Dundrod 1955 with the unmistakable slender frame of Herr Neubauer at right
Moss, SLR winner of the TT at Dundrod 1955, the following cars folks? (unattributed)

Dundrod’s wild road circuit hosted the Tourist Trophy in mid September. The race started in warm weather which deteriorated to rain later in an event became an 300SLR rout: the Moss/John Fitch car won from the Fangio/Kling machine with the Von Trips/Simon/Kling machine third. The best placed Jag was the Hawthorn/Desmond Titterington car in fourth, albeit it wasn’t running at the finish.

Targa Florio 1955, the Titterington/Fitch SLR gets s tickle before the off, typical Sicilian backdrop. The winner was the Moss/Peter Collins 300SLR (unattributed)
Targa Florio 1955, again Titterinton/Fitch fourth placed SLR from the third place Ferrari Monza 860 of Castellotti/Robert Manzon (unattributed)

The Germans again beat the Italians on home turf, taking the Targa Florio with a one-two from Ferrari on 16 October. The Moss/Peter Collins car finished ahead of Fangio/Kling with the best placed Ferrari the 860 Monza raced by Eugenio Castellotti and Robert Manzon.

Despite missing several events, Mercedes won the constructors championship by one point from Ferrari: 24 points to 23 with Jaguar in third on 16. The W196S won every single race it entered and finished…

At this point, Mercedes withdrew from the elite levels of the sport until returning with Peter Sauber’s sports-prototype cars in the mid-1980s. Click here for my W196R article; https://primotipo.com/2015/10/09/mercedes-benz-w196-french-gp-1954/

(Mercedes Benz)

Technical Specifications…

The chassis is a light-weight multi-tubular spaceframe, front suspension comprised upper and lower wishbones, torsion bar springs and telescopic shocks. Those huge, light alloy finned drum brakes are mounted inboard and 300mm in diameter. Steering is worm-and-sector, the front tyres 6.00 x 16, the radiator is huge! The alloy oil tank is behind the right-front wheel, while the fuel tank sits high at the back, its capacity not specified by Mercedes.

The 234kg engine – type M196S – is eight-cylinders in line and inclined 53 degrees to the right in the chassis. The silumin head is cast in one piece: DOHC, two plugs per cylinder, two inclined valves per cylinder with desmodromic valve gear, compression ratio 9:1. Bosch 8-plunger injection pump,

Block – two Silumin blocks of four-cylinders each with chrome plated aluminium liners. Bore/stroke 78 x 78 mm, capacity 2982 cc. Crankshaft 10-bearing (roller bearings) Hirth-type crank with central power take off. Dry sump lubrication via a gear pump. Electricals are by Bosch: starter, generator and twin-magneto ignition.

Power, 310bhp @ 7400rpm, 276bhp @ 7000 rpm, and torque 31.7mkg @ 5950 rpm

(Mercedes Benz)

The rear suspension comprises alloy uprights, a single-joint lower swing axle and top links, longitudinal torsion bar springs and telescopic shocks. The 275mm diameter brakes are inboard duplex light-alloy drums and air-cooled.

The transaxle is five-speed, a gate shift was used with a locking system

(Mercedes Benz)

The wheelbase is 2370mm, front track 1330mm, rear track 1380mm, the cars length 4300mm, its width 1740mm and height 1100mm and the “weight of the car in ready for operation status” is/was 901kg.

While the five gear ratios were fixed, the final drive was to choice with top sipped quoted as “over 300km/h.”

(Mercedes Benz)

Etcetera…

(Mercedes Benz)

You should take a trip to mercedes-benz-publicarchive.com some time, the quality of the racing content is unbelievable. I’ve added in some shots but these are just the tip of the iceberg, have a look for yourself.

(Mercedes Benz)
(Mercedes Benz)
(Mercedes Benz)

Credits…

M@RS-mercedes-benz-publicarchive.com, Getty Images, Autocar

Tailpiece…

(Mercedes Benz)

Top shot! Isn’t that machine such a cohesive, great looking, purposeful racing car…

JM Fangio on the way to winning the 209km Swedish GP held at Kristianstad on August 7, 1955. He won from Stirling Moss’ 300SLR and Eugenio Castellotti’s works-Ferrari 121 LM in 1 hr 18m 13.7sec.

Finito…