Fukumi Takatake – sometimes written Fukumi Kotake, born in Fukuoka, December 3, 1944 – at the wheel of the works Honda R800 during the 1969 Suzuka 500km, he finished second outright and first in the R1 class.
A very attractive car(s) new to me, the machine was of spaceframe construction, the design seemingly inspired by an F3 Brabham Honda owned by the Suzuka circuit, itself owned by Honda of course.
As the rear body-up photograph of the R800 shows below, its tiny air-cooled engine – mounted north-south at the front of the S600-800 roadies – was mounted conventionally in the rear of the sports-racer.
Honda R800 in the Suzuka paddock 1969 (unattributed)791cc all alloy DOHC, two-valve, water cooled four fed by two twin-choke Keihin carbs, 70bhp @ 8000rpm. With roller bearings supporting the crank – and its dizzy rpms – Honda delved straight into its motorbike practice book for this engineHonda R1300 during the 1969 Suzuka 1000km (unattributed)
The cutaway drawing of the R1300 below – the engine was mounted east-west in the Honda 9 – shows the engine-transmission unit is mounted transversely at the rear as was also the case on Honda’s stunning, successful 1964-65 1.5-litre V12 RA271-272 GP machines. The suspension, brake, wheels and other specifications are otherwise 1960s period typical. See here for a feature on the Honda 1.5-litre GOP cars; https://primotipo.com/2014/12/12/honda-ra271272-1-5-litre-v12-19645-gp-cars/
Honda R1300 cutaway (unattributed)Series 99 1299cc all alloy, SOHC, two-valve, air cooled transversely mounted four cylinder engine is fed by four Keihin carbs, dry-dumped, 116bhp @ 7300rpm (Honda Australia)(unattributed)
The R800 was built by Honda RSC the competition arm of Honda. The Racing Services Club was formed in 1965, then became the Racing Service Center and finally in 1982 morphed into Honda Racing Corporation. The car made its race debut that Suzuka 500km weekend and was Honda’s response to the Coniglio and Macransa (later Dome) Honda S-Series based kit/racing cars.
Shortly after the Suzuka ’69 500km race, Honda upgraded the machine by fitment of the 1.3-litre, air-cooled, four-cylinder engine fitted to their then new Honda 7/9 Coupe, a vastly underrated car. The 1300cc SOHC, crossflow, all alloy engine had a unique engine cooling system named Duo Dyna Air Cooling. The head and block had airways akin to the water passages of liquid called engines cast with short, stubby vertical fins. An impeller mounted directly to the crank pumped air through the passages, assisted by additional fins on the outside of the block. The dry sump carried plenty of lubricant, in a sense the engine was also oil cooled.
I’m having trouble finding the race record of the R800/1300, my Japanese is limited other than when excessively lubed. Information welcome.
Fukumi Takatake commenced racing motorcycles at 17 and was a contracted Honda rider at 19, winning the All Japan 250cc title in 1966. When Honda withdrew from two-wheel competition in 1967 (for a while!) he switched to four wheels, racing single-seaters, sports and touring cars. He ceased as a racer in 1987 after competing in the All Japan Touring Car Championship.
Etcetera…
(Honda Australia)
The Honda 1300 Coupe 9 was famously the last project Soichiro Honda personally led before retiring as Honda’s ‘Supreme Advisor’ in 1973.
His originality showed through in the design too, albeit times, safety and emissions legislation required a changed more conventional approach to become relevant and appealing to the masses. The brilliant Civic followed, there was nothing particularly novel about it, just great, bullet-proof engineering and build quality. Australian conditions are tough.
(Honda Australia)
My Mk2 Cortina GT was the typical student shit-fighter, but it was all-mine! I felt like I was jilting a babe after a chance drive of a very affordable Coupe 9, by 1976 they were el-cheapos, high risk ones too. My big-mistake was talking to Dad about it, I needed a bridging loan while I flogged Corty and bought 9 Outta 10.
“I’ve spoken to the car guy (the Fleet Manager who thought HQ Kingswoods were edgy) at work!” he said to me the next night, here we go I thought. “He reckons you’re a bloody idiot, it will cost you heaps. You’re looking after the Ford, he reckons you’ll have to rev the ears off it – just like the last bloke did…” And so on…
So I never did buy it but man it was a nice thing. A weird mix of old-tech like the rear axle, then that out-there engine and sweet gearbox. But it was so cohesive as a package, a howling but torquey engine, shitty looking nose tho. Time to drive one again, an interesting Classic Car article perhaps…
Credits…
Sanei Shobo, Historic Japanese Racing Cars Facebook page, Yukio Kobayashi, honda-rsc.com, yoshimura-rd.com
Tailpieces…
(unattributed)
Soichiro Honda looking pretty happy at the wheel of an S600 or S800 Honda.
John Surtees Honda RA300 ahead of Chris Amon’s Ferrari 312 at Monza in 1967. Big John won the race in a last lap duel and last corner fumble from Jack Brabham’s BT24 Repco, two-hundredths of a second the official margin.
Maybe Honda had mercy on Jack – their F2 partner in 1965-66 – saving him the embarrassment of the more obvious corporate shot! See here for a piece on that partnership; https://primotipo.com/2021/12/17/brabham-honda/
Reg Nutt aboard the Leech Brothers owned Cisitalia D46 Fiat at Rob Roy hillclimb in Melbourne’s glorious Christmas Hills on May 4, 1958. He ran second in his class that day behind multiple Australian Hillclimb Championship winner, Bruce Walton, Walton J.A.P with a time of 28.30 seconds.
Nutt was a riding mechanic in the first decade of Australian Grands Prix at Phillip Island in the 1920s and 1930s and then a racer of note in his own right, including AGPs. “Reg told me that he had raced 27 cars and never owned any of them,” recalled Bob King. What a lucky man.
Nutt in the Rob Roy paddock on November 5, 1947 when the car was owned by Fred Gibbs’ Sabina Motors (Davey-Milne Family Collection)Harry Firth in the D46 at Rob Roy in 1958. Later Oz 1960s and 1970s touring car star driver/engineer/team manager (L Sims Collection)
The car – chassis D461.1 according to John Blanden, and #0020 “the 20th of approximately 30 D46s built” according to a dealer in more recent times – was built in 1947 and sold to Frenchman, Roger Loyer (5/8/1907-24/3/1988) of the Ecurie de Paris. See here for a full-profile of Roger; https://gprejects.com/centrale/profiles/drivers/profile-roger-loyer
Loyer was a two time French national motorbike champion who switched from two wheels to four postwar aboard an old Delage D6. He then bought the Cisitalia – two D46s in fact, the other Ecurie de Paris car was driven by ‘the mysteriously self-styled Robert’ – which was prepared in his Ecurie de Paris garage located in the swish 17th Arondissement.
His D46 debut was at the Circuit des Remparts, Angouleme on June 15, 1947 and netted a heat victory, and third in the final sharing the car with Raymond Sommer. In the Coupe des Petites Cylindrees at Reims he was ninth, much better was third in the Coupe de Paris at the Bois de Boulogne in central Paris. Another strong fourth in a field of depth in the 330km GP du Comminges followed at St Gaudens in August, the three cars in front were Talbot Lagos. Late in the month Roger was third in a field of 12 Cisitalia D46s on the Circuit del Montenegro in Italy. A DNF late in the season at Lyon wasn’t representative of qualifying pace, fourth again at the Prix de Leman at Lausanne in October was followed by a season ending DNF with rear axle failure at the GP du Salon, Montlhery.
Roger Loyer and Velocette at the Isle of Man in 1933 (unattributed)GP des Remparts, Angouleme in 1949. Maurice Trintignant, Simca Gordini T11 in front won sharing with Jean Thepenier. Bruno Sterzi, Ferrari 166 #26, with Roger Loyer at right D46 Fiat DNF, and Harry Schell, D46 Fiat behind Trintignant (unattributed)Roger Loyer with his Cisitalia D46 Fiat at Lyon in September 1947 (Jannaud)
In a limited 1948 season – when the D46 was still very competitive in F2 events – Loyer raced at Pau in March, then Geneva in May for a DNF, then shared a car to third in the Circuit des Remparts with Robert in July. 1949 was worse in an even more limited campaign. DNQ at the Circuit du Lac in June and a crash at the Circuit des Remparts in July despite finishing second and setting fastest lap in the second heat. Robert and Roger shared a drive to sixth in the Circuit de Lac in a Simca, then contested the Grand Prix of the Nurburgring, where Roger was again a DNF.
Alan Watson was the buyer, but he didn’t use it much, notably giving it a run at Longford in March 1955. The car passed through several owners hands, albeit who were owners and who were drivers is lost a bit in the mists of time; the roll call includes Tony Osborne, John Doherty, Harry Firth, Syd Fisher, Ian Wells, Ray Gibbs and Ian Wells.
Lou Burke sold it to the Leech Brothers in 1964 and they used it for decades in Eastern Seaboard Australian historic events. The car was painted red circa 1980 when the pretty-Italian formed the bloke-magnet for the Lombard Insurance stand at motor shows. The car left Australia for the ‘States in 1987 and has pinged around the auction scene, some of the sales-prose Arthur Daley would be proud of.
The lack of straight tube-runs would have offended Colin Chapman (but not Owen Maddock), however, the Cisitalia D46 spaceframe – here in definitive production form – was simple, light and stiff for its day. So elegant in its simplicity (unattributed)
Design and Production…
While the Piero Dusio founded (1943) and funded – Compagnia Industriale Sportiva Italia or Cisitalia – Dante Giacosa 1946 spaceframe design is rightly lauded as one of the world’s first, certainly of one built in volume, Australian historians point to the Chamberlain Brothers’ Chamberlain Indian/Eight of 1929 as a stunning much earlier expression of multi-tubular spaceframe brilliance. See here; https://primotipo.com/2015/07/24/chamberlain-8-by-john-medley-and-mark-bisset/
In 1944 Dusio, via an interlocutory contacted and contracted Giacosa (to the end of 1945), a Fiat engineer to design ‘the outline and technical hypothesis of a racing car using Foot 500 and 1100 components.’
Giacosa’s small team comprised draftsman Edoardo Grosso, and from August 1945, Giovanni Savonuzzi, Dante’s replacement. ‘The project number 201 in keeping with those used by Giacosa at Fiat. While the car was later called D46, this remained the basis of the subsequent numbering of Cisitalias: 202, 204, 303, 505, 808 etc.’
‘Giacosa’s project 201 (first version with low sides and straight tube-runs) had a tubular spaceframe, the first time (it wasn’t) this revolutionary construction system was used’ (Cisitalia)(D Giacosa)
Overcoat clad Giacosa susses one of his early D46s. He later remarked, “When I came to build the chassis it was in my mind to make it of tubing. That’ll appeal to Dusio, I thought, since he builds Beltrame bicycles in his workshop.” It’s also thought that the tubular cockpits of the Rosatelli designed aircraft Giacosa worked on during the war was also influential.
Whatever the case, the ‘framework chassis’ adopted was light and stiff and provided a platform to ‘which the mechanical parts could be easily mounted in a low position…using existing equipment and staff already specialised in this kind of procedure. The molybdenum chrome plated steel (remember how scarce high quality material was in this immediate post-war period) used came from leftover Aeritalia stock ‘used by Rosatelli in the construction of CR and BR aeroplanes during and after the war.’
‘An interesting system was chosen for the gear change using three semi-automatic gears. The rear axle with its upside-down differential was another novelty’ (Cisitalia)‘The design envisaged two ways of lowering the drive: using a crown wheel and pinion or turning the differential upside down and using driving gear. The second solution was adopted’ (Cisitalia)
To better exploit the chassis further lateral thinking was applied to other key components. The rear axle and diff was turned upside down, with a small aluminium crankcase developed for the Fiat engine allowing a bevel gear pair to take the drive from front to back passing under the differential towards the driveshaft turned from a steel billet -the gear pair offered a range of ratios to driver choice. This lowered the engine by 12cm.
Front suspension was lifted straight from the Fiat 500. ‘Hydraulic shock absorbers were fitted on the prolongation of the lower triangle’ (wishbone), but turned upside down compared to original Fiat fitment. An upper transverse leaf spring performed compliance and locational duties.
Equally brilliant was the Grosso drafted three-speed, semi-automatic mechanical gearbox ‘intended to save time for the drivers during races’, later in the D46’s life (1948) four-speed conventional Fiat ‘boxes were used.
Short tests of the prototype took place on a short circuit backing onto the railway at the rear of the factory in Corso Peschiera in February 1946: Adolfo Macchieraldo, Carlo Dusio, Giacosa and Savonuzzi all had a steer. More importantly the vastly experienced engineer/racer Piero Taruffi drove the disc-wheeled, sketchy bodied prototype a short while later, and was appointed the official test driver. Evolution of the then car progressed quickly.
Rear axle with short coil springs and lever action friction shocks. Frame member and diff also in shot (Cisitalia)A Giacosa sketch which shows the differences in the original solid rear suspension location medium and quarter elliptic setup adopted – as per text. Also shown is the clever diff/driveshaft arrangement (Cisitalia)
Initial problems included rear end judder rectified by replacing the two rigid lateral suspension arms with two quarter elliptic springs ‘five to the axle, rotating freely on two pinions integral with the chassis, offering only resistance to torsional stress like an anti-roll bar, leaving the real springing to two short coil springs. The axle was connected to the chassis via a hinged triangle mounted to the diff and a spring at the point of chassis attachment which allowed suspension adjustment.’
The chassis cracked in the central area so was strengthened, in part by enlarging the body side and inserting a welded shaped metal panel of greater size. Note the differences clear in side views of the frame of the prototype and production cars, it evolved from Colin Chapman straight tube-runs to Owen Maddock wonky-ones! and worked as well as Owen’s!
‘From the first model with a small tubular lattice-work frame, the D46 moved swiftly to the definitive version with a modified chassis and a sophisticated semi-automatic gearbox’ (Cisitalia)
By September 1946 seven D46 Fiat 508B/1100cc powered 62bhp @ 5500rpm, 370kg Voiturettes had been built. ‘The line of the car was fascinating and aggressive at first sight, offering pleasing solutions such as the double fairing on the front suspension which gave it something of the air of a biplane. The nose was perfect oval which incorporated a small upper air intake which fed the carburettor via a duct, brining a certain amount of overpressure when racing.’
The steering wheel could be tipped to allow easier access for the portly. The six-piece, beautiful, quick-fitting Itallumag body was made by Turin’s Rocco Motto, the riveted 45 litre duralumin fuel tank by De Gregori, another local.
The initial batch of seven cars were raced in the Coppa Brezzi at Valentino Park, Turin on September 3. Piero Dusio won from Franco Cortese and Louis Chiron, poor Tazio Nuvolari had the steering wheel come away in his hands when it broke away from its hinge, below.
(Wikipedia)‘The definitive version of the little 1100cc D46 with fairings on the front wheels and the curious system of the tip-up steering wheel’ (Cisitalia)(Cisitalia)
‘Selection of first gear or reverse was carried out by means of a lever set on the side of the steering column, while to change from first to second or from second to third or back down again the clutch pedal had to fully depressed. To change from second or third to first or neutral, the clutch pedal had to be fully depressed again, but after having moved the hand lever to the desired position. To use the clutch without changing gear, the pedal had to be depressed about halfway, when a hardening was encountered beyond which the gear shift was operated.’ Yeah right, buggered if that makes sense to me despite driving a couple of cars with pre-selector ‘boxes recently…
(Cisitalia)
Towards the end of 1947 Rudolf Hruska and Carlo Abarth joined Cisitalia as Technical General Manager and Racing Manager respectively. The D46 was modified and shown at the October 1947 Milan Motor Show (above).
The nose was still oval but more horizontal, the fairings deleted, sides extended to house two lateral fuel tanks. ‘The overall line of the car was influenced by the design of its big sister, the supercharged 1500cc Grand Prix car taking shape on the firm’s drawing boards.’
In addition, the semi-automatic gearbox was dropped in favour of a standard Fiat 1100 4-speeder, the rear suspension modified by fitment of twin torque arms on each side, and telescopic hydraulic shock absorbers adopted all-round.
Etcetera…
(Sud Ouest)
Cisitalia D46s at the Circuit des Remparts, Angouleme in 1949. #2 is Loyer, #28 is Guy Michelot and future, fast GP driver Harry Schell is on the move in the family Ecurie Bleue #20 machine.
(unattributed)
Roger Loyer having a gargle alongside ‘our’ D46, perhaps, Ecurie de Paris raced two, after a strong showing, place unknown. Fosters Lager stubby perhaps…
(M Wells Collection)
Who said tits don’t sell, it’s always worked with me? A couple of delightful lasses resplendent in much less than acceptable attire these days, during Melbourne’s March Moomba festival in the early 1960s.
(R Jackson)
Looking quite the beauty queen at Sandown in the 1970s above, and below in the old pits at the same venue in June 1963; so distinctive from every angle, form and function…
(A Tracey)(G Shepherd)
Not Tazio’s tiller but the altogether more flash one of ‘our’ D46 at Calder when owned by the Leech boys circa 1966.
(M Wells Collection)
Ian Wells with elbows out at Calder in the early 1960s. The car in strife behind is the “Platypus MG”, Greg Smith tells us. “By this time it was fitted with a big Healey-four, later to be reconfigured by Lou Molina as Vulgarilla (famous Oz MG Special raced by Molina, an equally legendary racer/hotelier/raconteur) and still sports the same alloy tail, maybe Murray Nankervis at the wheel.”
(A Tracey)
Jim Leech taking on the challenging Mount Tarrengower hill, in Victoria’s Goldfields region, 1964. The Brothers Leech had a small but very select collection of old cars they used extensively.
(Australian Motor Racing No 2 1952 – S Murray Collection)
WTF…
The Sehab Alma Bey Trophy was an invitation race for Cisitalia D46s held on the 1.48km Circuit El Guezireh – The Pyramid Circuit around the Guezireh Park – Cairo on March 9, 1947.
Franco Cortese won the first heat and Piero Taruffi the second, and Cortese the 50 lap final from Alberto Ascari, Taruffi, Piero Dusio and Mario Tadini (below entrant numbers unknown).
(New York Times)
Credits…
Reg Nutt Collection via Leon Sims, Troy Davey Milne, Mark Wells Collection, Graham Shepherd via David Zeunert, Jannaud, Russell Jackson, Ashley Tracey, New York Times, ‘Profile – Roger Loyer’ Jeremy Scott, ‘Historic Racing Cars in Australia’ John Blanden, ‘Cisitalia’ Nino Balestra and Cesare Agostini via Tony Johns, Stuart Murray Collection
Tailpiece…
Rendition by Martin Vins of a famous original photograph of Felice Bonetto – replete with fag – sliding his D46 Fiat at the Circuito di Mantova in 1948.
Monaco GP weekend 1964, Revson – Parnell Racing Lotus 24 BRM, DNQ. Graham Hill won, BRM P261 (MotorSport Images)
I love this letter to the editor of MotorSport from Ray Truant, of Hamilton, Canada, their Star Letter in the September 2023, current issue, highly recommended of course.
“In F1 Retro…Peter Revson is referred as ‘the heir to the Revlon cosmetics fortune.”
“This is a statement repeated during Revson’s entire racing career by the media, but was never correct. While he was a Revson, Peter’s father split his interest in the Revlon firm very early from his brothers Charles and Joseph in 1958 and had no equity in Revlon.”
1973 Brazilian GP, McLaren M19A Ford. DNF gearbox after 3 laps from Q12, Emerson Fittipaldi won in a Lotus 72D Ford on his way to the drivers title (LAT)The 1969 Indy 500 carnival had its moments but fifth place in the Brabham BT25 Repco 760 V8 was a career turning point in the view of some – from dilettante to pro. Mario Andretti won in a Hawk 3 Ford (MotorSport)Sebring 12 Hour 1966, Essex Wire Ford GT40, third shared with Skip Scott. Ken Miles and Lloyd Ruby won in a GT40 X-1 Roadster (LAT)
“Charles and Joseph Revson ran Revlon subsequently into an empire, but Peter’s father was not involved. He ran Del Laboratories and lived to an incredible 105 before dying in 2016. Interestingly, Martin Revson left Revlon over ethical concerns of how the company was marketing to women.”
“The media loved the playboy heir story so much they ignored the reality and it persisted throughout Revson’s career, despite Revson’s attempts to correct this myth repeatedly in interviews.”
McLaren M20 Chev at Watkins Glen in July 1972, the reigning Can-Am Champ was second to Denny’s M20 that day (MotorSport/R Schlegelmilch)Chassis sorting the McLaren M23 Ford during the June 1973 Swedish GP weekend at Anderstorp, Q7 and seventh in the race won by Denny Hulme’s sister car (MotorSport/D Phipps)
Practice session meeting of the type established by Bruce McLaren. Alastair Caldwell ponders while Denny and Revvie chew the fat. Monza 1972, where they were third and fourth in their M19C Fords, Emerson Fittipaldi’s Lotus 72D Ford won.
Credits…
MotorSport and Ray Truant, MotorSport Images, LAT Photographic
(MotorSport)
Tailpiece…
Sixth place in a gloomy Race of Champions at Brands Hatch on March 17, 1974, Shadow DN3 Ford. Sadly the car in which Peter perished due to component failure – a titanium ball joint – during practice at Kyalami, South Africa, the week after Brands on March 22.
Racing a Grand Prix Maserati around the short, tight Darley circuit outside Melbourne would have been somewhat akin to racing in ‘yer backyard…
Reg Hunt pretty much became-the-pace when he imported this 2.5-litre Maserati A6GCM (chassis ) to Australia, he was stiff not to win the ‘AGP at Port Wakefield, South Australia with it in 1955.
These two Australian Motor Manual excerpts highlight the controversy surrounding the selection of Port Wakefield as the AGP venue that year given its short length – only the Goulburn course used for the first AGP in 1927 was shorter – and put in the electronic public domain Hunt taking the Darley lap record in his lead up preparation to the AGP.
This press advertisement dated January 13, 1968 changed the racing world as we knew it in many parts of the globe, the US and some other places excepted…
The days of the mobile fag, franger and fragrance wrapper were underway, for better or worse.
While Lotus and Imperial Tobacco were negotiating the commercial deal which would take advantage of the FIA/CSI relaxation of rules relating to the advertising of non-trade products and services on racing cars, the business of motorsport rolled on.
(MotorSport)
Jim Clark took off where he left off at the end of 1967, the fastest car/driver combination won the South African Grand Prix in Kyalami. Clark won aboard his Lotus 49 Ford from Graham Hill in the other Team Lotus entry, and Jochen Rindt’s Brabham BT24 Repco.
After that race – his final Championship GP win as events transpired – he flew to New Zealand along with Jack Brabham, Bruce McLaren, Denny Hulme, Chris Amon, Pedro Rodriguez and Graham Hill to join other internationals, Frank Gardner and Piers Courage, and local drivers for the 1968 Tasman Cup.
That summer the highly competitive 2.5-litre series comprised four rounds in NZ, and in Australia, commencing with the NZ GP at Pukekohe on January 6, and concluding with the South Pacific Trophy at Longford, Tasmania on March 4. Eight events in eight weeks on both Kiwi islands, shipping the circus across the Tasman Sea from the very south of the South Island (Teretonga) to Brisbane…oh, yes, and prepare the cars for the 100 mile races too. While the series was famous for sun, fun and spunkmuffins there was some serious racing as well. To win the Tasman required a mix of speed, discipline, endurance and organisation.
(LAT)
Chris Amon jumped out of the blocks, winning at both Pukekohe, and Levin aboard his works Ferrari Dino 246T. JC had engine failure after 44laps in the NZ GP while in the lead, and suspension problems at Levin (above). He ran wide off the track early, caught Amon but then went off again and bent a radius rod while trying to pass Chris.
During the week between Levin and the Lady Wigram Trophy round, the small team looking after Jim’s Lotus 49 Ford DFW organised a signwriter of some talent, at Hutchinson Ford, Christchurch to apply the cancer-stick signage in accordance with the Gold Leaf corporate identity standards manual…a document with which Lotus staff were to become intimately familiar.
Kiwi journalist, Allan Dick wrote that there was a function held in Christchurch on the Friday evening of the race weekend to unveil the new colours, perhaps the shot below is during said gig, albeit the venue doesn’t appear particularly salubrious.
(MotorSport)(A Batt)
Big Wigram crowd taking in the candy-coloured Lotus – chassis number R2, Jim’s 1967 F1 mount – over the January 20 weekend. Clark provided plenty of cheer for the suits back in the UK when he won ‘on GLTL debut’ from Amon and Denny Hulme’s F2 Brabham BT23 Ford FVA.
These three shots are all at Wigram Clark from Amon at Wigram (sergent.com)Wigram looks chilly that day, Kiwi-Oz touring car ace Jim Richards with his hands in race-suit pockets towards the far right of the crowd
Bruce McLaren won for BRM at Teretonga in the final NZ round. He finished in front of Clark after Jim had an off while in the lead. Bruce’s mount was a 2.5-litre V12 engined BRM P126, a chassis designed by Len Terry, and being blooded in advance of the ‘68 F1 season by McLaren, Rodriguez and Richard Attwood.
Clark had a much stronger run on the other side of the Tasman Sea – where he was joined by teammate Graham Hill, who had been enjoying a family holiday – winning the Surfers Paradise 100, the Warwick Farm 100 in Sydney and the Australian Grand Prix at Sandown, in Melbourne’s outer suburbs. Only the final round at Longford eluded him, Piers Courage took a wonderful victory there in his F2 McLaren M4A Ford FVA in streaming rain.
Clark at Teretonga where a high speed off cost him the lead to Bruce McLaren (unattributed)Clark at Sandown winning the AGP, here on Pit Straight in third gear. The shot highlights the shortcomings of the too low roll bar. While Jim was well familiar with seat belts in his ‘Indycars’, he missed these safety devices in Grand Prix racing, commonplace as they were by the end of the year
When he departed Australia on or about March 5, Jim Clark had won his final GP and championship, he died a month later at Hockenheim during the first heat of the Deutschland Trophy, Euro F2 Championship round, aboard a GLTL Lotus 48 Ford FVA on April 7, 1968.
Last discussion before the off with Dave ‘Beaky’ Sims, Hockenheim April 7, 1968 (MotorSport)Clark here running behind Chris Irwin, Lola T100 and Chris Lambert, Brabham BT23C, the Lotus, Lola and Brabham all Ford FVA powered (MotorSport)
Etcetera…
(W Reid)
Graham Hill displaying his new colours, ones he immortalised in the F1 record book by the end of a tragic year, Sandown paddock, February 1968.
(W Reid)
Hill raced Lotus 49 chassis R1, early spec 49s used a ZF five-speed transaxle rather than the later Hewland DG300, engine is the Ford Cosworth DFW 2.5-litre V8. The skinny rears – front tyres – are for transport purposes. A bit of arcane trivia for Melburnians is that the GLTL Lotuses were fettled in the Head Brothers, BMC dealership and bodyworks, at 504 Neerim Road, Murrumbeena, (below) not too far from Sandown.
(J Makeham)
Ford Australia must have kicked in a few dollars to the budget, note the crude ‘Australia’ added to the deft signwriting on the nose of the Lotus executed in Christchurch. The elaborate trailer is as flash as the one I used to tow my Formula Vee.
(C Neale)
Jim Clark about to go out and win the AGP at Sandown. The official margin between Clark’s Lotus 49 and Chris Amon’s Ferrari 246T is one-tenth/sec, but it was closer than that!
(unattributed)
Fags…
Kiwi enthusiast/historian Graham Woods wrote that “The first car (other than in places like the US where such advertising had been allowed) to carry tobacco sponsorship was in South Africa in a round of the SA F1 Championship.”
“The driver was John Love, and the tobacco company, Gunston. Three weeks before Wigram, Love and Sam Tingle started the South African GP, the opening round of the world championship in a Brabham and SA built LDS on January 1. Love was ninth and Tingle DNF – both were in Gunston colours. “
John Love in the Team Gunston Brabham BT20 Repco during the ‘68 South African GP (LAT)
“South Africa was Jim Clark’s last GP win in the green and yellow of Team Lotus. The first race for Lotus in GLTL colours was at Wigram, the first championship GP, the Spanish GP at , a race won by Graham Hill’s Lotus 49 Ford…another GP that got away from Chris Amon, whose Ferrari 312 dominated practice and led most of the race.”
Graham Hill enroute to winning the 1968 Spanish GP, GLTL Lotus 49 Ford (MotorSport)(CAN)
Afterthought…
The afterthought goes to Allan Dick of New Zealand’s Classic Auto News.
‘Historic image of Jim Clark’s Lotus 49T (“T” for Tasman) at Wigram 1968. It’s historic because this was the first time the public had seen the new Gold Leaf sponsorship — a first for Formula One on this scale. The deal with Lotus and the tobacco company had been finalised between Levin and Wigram and it was done in “secret”.’
‘There had been an official and rather exclusive unveiling on the Friday evening in the snobby “The Motor Racing Club” way of doing things in those days, but it was Saturday morning when the great unwashed got to see it. There it sat, paint so new it still looked sticky and fenced off with a great lump of old rope! The reaction? I can still remember it clearly! It was “Yucchhh!” Nobody liked it. It looked cheap and taudry. Nobody thought it was good. We far preferred the dark green with yellow stripe — traditional Lotus. But the world got used to it.’
Credits…
Bryan Miller Collection, LAT Photographic, Allan Batt, Ray Sinclair, John Lawton, Warren Reid, Chris Neale, John Makeham, Allan Dick Classic Auto News
Frank Matich leads a Triumph TR4 and Austin Healey 100 on the short stretch of road between Long Bridge as he aims his Lotus 19B Climax into the progressively more-uphill-on turn-in Newry Corner during the 1964 Australian Tourist Trophy, February 29, 1964.
Bill Brown in the Scuderia Veloce Ferrari 350 Can Am – aka P4 – at Bathurst during the 1968 Easter meeting. Such a marvellous evocative shot of the most seductive of cars.
In the space of a week photographs popped up on Bob Williamson’s FB site on Scuderia Veloce topics from three different photographers, Ray Sinclair, Greg Earle and Robert Spence.
In the shot below the scowling Kiwi is motoring through the Sandown paddock, perhaps miffed that his 4.2-litre 480bhp V12 was beaten by Frank Matich in the Sydneysider’s 4.4-litre Repco V8 powered Matich SR3. See here for a feature on this Ferrari; https://primotipo.com/2015/04/02/ferrari-p4canam-350-0858/
Chris Amon at very sunny Sandown earlier in the year aboard his Ferrari 246T, with a line of Formula Vees behind, with Bib Stillwell arriving at the circuit in the Ford Galaxie.
Chris just failed to pip Jim Clark in the closest of finishes in the Sandown Australian Grand Prix Tasman Cup round the following day, the official margin was one-tenth of a second. With that the Scot took both his last final GP and championship win – the Tasman Cup – aboard his works Lotus 49 Ford DFW. See here for a piece on that weekend; https://primotipo.com/2021/03/06/1968-australian-gp-sandown-2/
350 Can Am in the Sandown paddock. The #7 Brabham is Greg Cusack’s SV machine, the BT23A Repco raced by Jack Brabham the year before. Quickie on the BT23A here; https://primotipo.com/2017/01/04/scuds/
On the blast past the old pit-counter at Sandown, paradise for a young enthusiast, with the V12 howling its fabulous song in third gear.
Amon was given the short back-and-sides by Frank Matich’s Matich SR3 Repco V8 at the three meetings they met in the sportscar Tasman Cup round supports that summer; Warwick Farm, Surfers Paradise and Sandown. I wonder why FM didn’t take the SR3 to Longford to bag the Quadrella?
The only timing device missing from the Jones Boy’s dash is a grandfather clock! Alan awaits the off in his Lola THL2 Ford at San Marino in 1986.
That weekend AJ was Q21 and DNF overheating after 28 laps in the race won by Alain Prost’s McLaren MP4/2C TAG-Porsche. The Frenchman won four of the 16 rounds and the drivers title by two points from Nigel Mansell’s Williams FW11 Honda, albeit Williams took the constructors championship by a country mile – 45 – points from McLaren. Lola Ford finished eighth.
(MotorSport)
Jones above during the 1985 AGP weekend in Adelaide where his results were again disappointing, Q19 and DNF with electrical failure after completing on 20 laps in the Lola THL1 Hart. Keke Rosberg won the race in his Williams FW10B Honda. We’ve been there before with these Hart four-cylinder and Ford V6 1.5-turbo F1 machines, see here; https://primotipo.com/2016/10/21/hart-attack/
Jones’ Lola THL2 Ford overhead, Hungaroring August 1986. Ford Cosworth GBA 1.5-litre V6 twin-turbo(SMH)
Jones had far more success in the AGP at Calder, west of Melbourne, in 1980 where he raced his Williams FW07B Ford to a dominant win from Bruno Giacomelli’s wailing V12 Alfa Romeo 179B in a mixed field of GP cars (two) and F5000 machines.
Not so much special, but three specials sponsored by Melbourne car dealer, Alan D Male and raced by Ted Gray in the immediate pre-WW2 years.
One was the JAP engined speedway midget above, the next a buggered-if-I-know powered midget and the third, Alta 21S, ex-Alan Sinclair/Bill Reynolds, and by then Ford V8 powered.
Male operated yards at 233 and 239 Latrobe Street, Melbourne named Males Car Sales and AD Male Car Sales respectively. This seemingly successful business man was important in the rise and rise of Tiger Ted pre-War, his final push into the top rank was provided post-War by Lou Abrahams.
Gray gave the visiting Peter Whitehead’s ERA B-Type a serious run for his money in the midget above during meetings at Aspendale Speedway and Rob Roy hillclimb in 1938. Leon Sims tells us that in the meeting above, Rob Roy 5 on November 20, 1938, that Gray set the FTD 0.5 seconds outside the hill record set by Whitehead only five months before. In the process “he set the committee of the Light Car Club of Australia scratching their heads in concern over the suitability of a car designed for midget racing, taking the award on their hill. It was not seen as a ‘proper car’ in their eyes.”
When Jack Brabham raced his midget at Rob Roy post-war he had the same problems but went to Sydney, fitted some brakes to his car, and returned to take the Australian Hillclimb Championship at Rob Roy in 1951. Up yours Blue Blazer Officialdom, or something like that!
This is the ‘other midget’, a rare shot with car owner Alan Male at the wheel at Rob Roy 5, he did a time of 31.5 seconds. I’d love to know the builder and specifications of this car. If Mickey Mouse seems an odd radiator-shroud fear not for the little-fella, he seems to have been adopted by the team as a mascot, he is present on the team’s Alta 21S Ford shown further below.
Ted Gray on the outside of A ‘Stud’ Beasley (as in head stud or babe-magnet?) at Aspendale in August 1938, with Mickey still hanging on for grim life. I’m rather hoping some of you may be able to tell me a little more about Alan Male in order that we can put it on the public record.
Nathan Tasca’s research shows he was still trading in cars post-War, as Weir & Male Motors at 243 Latrobe Street, familiar territory for him! He still maintained his interest in motor racing, note the AMS advertisement below. The wording of the ad, and coverage of the car in the Motor Manual 1950-51 Australian Motor Racing Year Book confirms the car was built by Ken Wylie for Weir & Male Motors, Austin dealers, and was driven by Wylie.
(Photographer-Byron Gunther)
The final Male Special/Ford V8 Special – it was entered in various names – is most correctly, using the modern – make-model-engine manufacturer – ‘racing car description protocol’ Alta 21S Ford V8. Here Ted is considering proceedings with his crew and officialdom at Penrith Speedway, NSW in 1940.
While built as a road racing racing sportscar, and modified by Sinclair’s team in the UK before coming to Australia as a road racing 1100cc supercharged single-seater, the car performed well both on the roads and on dirt speedways, as here. The car was raced well into the war years, Gray in the Male Special V8 beating S Bail’s Midget V8 in a 3 lap match race at Aspendale on Sunday January 19, 1941, his final entry March-April ’41. Picking up the Austin connection, Tony Johns tells me S Bail was a partner in the Bail Brothers Austin sub-agency (Stan and Wally) in Hampton Street, Brighton in the 1960s.
By the way, the little dude on the scuttle of the Alta is Pinocchio not Mickey Mouse…there is a story there, but what is it? I know, Walt Disney was so impressed with Ted’s performances he was slipping a few greenbacks Male’s way…
Motor Manual 1950-51 Yearbook via David Zeunert Collection
Credits…
Bob King Collection, photos perhaps taken by Ted Hider-Smith, The Argus January 20, 1941, David Zeunert Collection
Tailpiece…
Tiger Ted aboard the very new Tornado 1 Ford V8 at Fishermans Bend in early 1955, date please (car #5).
When the shortcomings of Alta 21S finally became apparent after Lou Abrahams’ big-brawny Ardun-Abrahams head Ford V8 was dropped between its chassis rails the Abrahams, Gray and Mayberry team built Tornado 1. This car’s short life ended when Gray had a huge accident at Bathurst in October 1955 after brake dramas, see the articles linked above for the details.
Graham Hill aboard his BRM P48 Grand Prix car in the first race of many races in New Zealand over the ensuing decade. Ardmore during the January 7, 1961 New Zealand Grand Prix.
65,000 Kiwis rocked up in searing Auckland heat to see 14 international drivers take on the locals. Hill finished third behind the two works Cooper T53 Climax 2.5s of Jack Brabham and Bruce McLaren.
The Bourne equipe were regular visitors to New Zealand, having first made the trip in 1954 when a single BRM P15 V16 driven by Ken Wharton blew the minds of Kiwis with its staggering performance and sound, if not its reliability. The Rubery Owen Group/Owen Organisation had subsidiaries in New Zealand and Australia so BRM made the long trip on many occasions to wave the flag, despite the protestations of Chief Engineer, Tony Rudd in some years when he would have preferred to prioritise development of his GP machines over the European winter.
The BRM P48 – the marques first mid-engined car – took its swansong on this trip, and its only international win in the final meeting on the Ballarat Airfield in Victoria, albeit it was Hill’s team-mate, Dan Gurney who took the chequered flag that day. That year BRM didn’t contest the other Kiwi internationals, more on the BRM P48 here; https://primotipo.com/2018/03/16/bourne-to-ballarat-brm-p48-part-2/
(E Sarginson)
Hill missed 1962 but returned for the ’63 summer as World Champion albeit he raced the revolutionary Ferguson P99 Climax four-wheel-drive car down south rather than his championship winning BRM P57/578.
He was stiff to miss out on third place in the NZ GP (above) held at the new Pukekohe track outside Auckland, he lost his clutch at the start then the gearbox cried enough on the very last lap. Hill returned home for a break, before returning for the Australian rounds. Innes Ireland raced the car at Levin for Q5/third, Wigram last/DNF o/heating and Teretonga Q5/third.
Hill’s best in Australia was a win in a greasy preliminary at Lakeside where the car’s grip showed through. In those pre-Tasman Cup 2.5 days both New Zealand and Australia had Formula Libre as their national categories. Once Coventry Climax developed the 2.75-litre ‘Indy’ FPF for Cooper’s 1961 assault on the Indy 500 that engine became the power unit de jour in Australasian events. The FPFs fitted to the P99 were 2.5-litre units so Hill and Ireland were starting behind the eight-ball compared with Brabham, McLaren, John Surtees and Tony Maggs etc who had 2.7s. So fitted we may really have seen the potential of these exciting cars which were somewhat hamstrung when raced with 1.5-litre FPFs in F1 events, where they were less able to ‘carry the additional weight’ inherent in the additional, complex transmission and associated components. What might have been?
(B Ferrabee)
In 1964 Hill contested two rounds of the Tasman Cup in Australia aboard a Brabham BT4 Climax 2.5 run by the David McKay’s Scuderia Veloce. He was third at Warwick Farm and won the South Pacific Trophy at Longford, so he happily signed up again in 1965, racing a brand new Brabham BT11A Climax, Ron Tauranac’s latest Tasman challenger which was also used by Jack and Frank Gardner.
Graham opened his ’65 Tasman account as he closed 1964 with a win at Pukekohe, the NZ GP. Hill again, as became his norm, skipped the balance of the Kiwi races to have some family time, doing the Warwick Farm and Sandown Australian rounds for fifth and DNF. More about the ’65 Tasman here; https://primotipo.com/2017/11/02/levin-international-new-zealand-1965/
Hill was complimentary about the preparation of his car by Bob Atkin and Spencer Martin, Martin raced this same chassis to Australian Gold Star championship wins in 1966 and 1967.
Graham Hill and Spencer Martin swap notes at Pukekohe. By that stage Repco were the largest supplier of FPF parts in the world having had the commercial rights from circa 1962 (K Buckley)(M Fistonic)
BRM returned to Australasia in 1966, figuring that their just obsolete F1 P261s, their P60 V8 engines bored from 1.5-1.9-litres would do the trick, and so it proved. Graham above at Pukekohe, where he won the NZ GP on the January 8 weekend.
In fact the series was a BRM rout, the team won seven of the eight rounds, Jackie Stewart – then an F1 newbee but with the 65′ Italian GP win under his belt – took four victories, Hill two, and Richard Attwood one at Levin, he stood in for Graham there and in the following race at Wigram. The BRM P261 Tasman story is contained here; https://primotipo.com/2020/02/22/1966-australian-grand-prix-lakeside/
The interesting shot above shows the BRMs arriving for scrutineering before the series opener at Pukekohe in January 1966. It’s at Grey Lynn near the Auckland City car testing station
Hill in the superb BRM P261 at Pukekohe, perhaps this machine and the epochal Lotus 25-33 series of cars are the two best machines of the 1.5-litre 1961-65 F1 era, Ferrari 158 duly noted (B Kempthorne)
In 1967 and 1968 Graham missed the NZ Tasman rounds in their entirety. He decamped from BRM to Lotus at the end of 1966 in a timely move which neatly matched the arrival of the ’67 Lotus 49 Ford DFV V8, another machine which set the trend for a couple of decades.
While Jackie Stewart gave him a good run for his money at BRM, Graham jumped from the fat into the flames with Jim Clark as his Lotus teammate. Clark easily won the ’67 Tasman with a 2-litre Climax FWMV V8 powered Lotus 33 F1 chassis, and in 1968, his F1 Lotus 49 powered by the 2.5-litre Cosworth, the DFW. Graham did only the Warwick Farm Tasman round in ’67, where he raced a new Lotus 48 Ford FVA F2 car in an expensive exercise for the WF promoter, the Australian Automobile Racing Club. Again he enjoyed a holiday at home in early 1968, then did the four Australian rounds, with his bests, second to Clark at Surfers Paradise and Warwick Farm.
(LAT)
Hill aboard his Gold Leaf Team Lotus, Lotus 49B Ford DFW on his way to second place at Teretonga in 1969, and below in earnest conversation with a mechanic during the Puke first Tasman round.
(M Fistonic)
Hill arrived down south as the freshly minted World Champion after a season in which his brave leadership helped Team Lotus gather themselves together after the tragic death of Jim Clark in a Hockenheim F2 race on April 7.
It wasn’t to be a cushy summer though, Jochen Rindt was a man on a mission with a competitive F1 (and Tasman) car for the first time. His Lotus 49B Ford set the pace, winning two rounds to the four scored by Chris Amon in a title winning run of speed and consistency in a Ferrari Dino 246T.
Hill with Rindt chomping away at him, Cabbage Tree corner Levin 1969, where both Lotus 49B DFW DNF, Rindt with a big accident which required a replacement car to be sent from Hethel (B Spurr)
Graham didn’t take a victory that summer, his bests were second places to Rindt at Wigram and at Teretonga behind Piers Courage in Frank Williams’ Brabham BT24 Ford DFW. More about the Lotus 49Bs in Australasia that summer here; https://primotipo.com/2022/02/26/lotus-49b-ford-chassis-r8/
The change in Tasman formula to F5000 (1970-71 transition years noted) and the growing number of F1 races in a season put paid to trips by full-time F1 drivers for a couple of months after Christmas each year. It was awfully sweet while it lasted, with Hill G one of the most popular visitors of all with the punters.
Credits…
Euan Sarginson, LAT, Ken Buckley, Brian Ferrabee, Milan Fistonic, Bryn Kempthorne, Brian Spurr, Warner Collins, John Lawton
Tailpiece…
(W Collins)
Graham Hill preparing to load up at Wigram on January 18, 1969. Jochen won from Graham that day with local hero Chris Amon third, Piers Courage and Derek Bell fourth and fifth, demonstrating the typical depth of Tasman Cup fields.
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