(G Thomas)

Lex Davison in the Little Alfa – Alfa Romeo 6C 1500 s/c Spl – at Ballarat Airfield with RAAF Avro Ansons in the background.

He is contesting the 75 mile Victoria Cup held on the Australia Day holiday, January 27, 1947.

The race was the first post-War ‘state level event’ held in Victoria and was promoted jointly by the Light Car Club of Australia and the Victorian Sporting Car Club.

(G Thomas)

Doug Whiteford won the handicap race in Black Bess, his Ford V8 Special which was at the start of a long run of success.

See here for Black Bess: https://primotipo.com/2015/05/05/doug-whiteford-black-bess-woodside-south-australia-1949/ and here for the Little Alfa: https://primotipo.com/2015/01/22/race-around-the-barracks-balcombe-army-camp-davison-little-alfa/

Davo also entered his rather imposing Mercedes Benz SSK, but the engine failed, see here: https://primotipo.com/2024/02/18/mercedes-38-250-ssk-lex-davison/

(G Thomas)
(SLV)

The caption says Fishermans Bend but it looks more like Altona to me, one for those with a programme collection. And below Ted again, Alta 21S Ford V8 Spl this time during the 1954 Victorian Trophy at the Bend on March 22, 1954.

(SLV)

This car, first brought to Australia by MI6 spook and sometime racing driver Allan Sinclair in 1938 is one of my obsessions, see here: https://primotipo.com/2018/11/08/the-spook-the-baron-and-the-1938-south-australian-gp-lobethal/

It’s alive and well too, restored by Graham Lowe several decades ago, it’s used regularly on road and track by current custodian, Fiona Murdoch. I’ve driven it too, in March 2023, for articles published in The Automobile and Benzina. And yes, it is sen-‘kin-sational.

(G Thomas)

Reg Nutt aboard an MG NE Magnette Ulster, outside the Nutt/Jack Day premises in Whiteman Street, South Melbourne.

Greg Smith comments, ‘White street South Melbourne features to note : 16″ rear wheels, 18″ or 19″ front wheels, brakes still cable operated, door fitted to the original body maybe to comply with the CAMS draconian rule (what has changed since its inception in 1953 ? nothing!!) that “sports cars” must have a door of minimum dimensions.Tyres nearly bald. Expensive push bike leaning against the wall with the owners Gladstone bag on the footpath, maybe the photographer ?? Two fuel tanks out in the sun sweating the fumes out before solder repairs. The car was ex-Barraclough and very scruffy by this time.’

Nutt was both a master mechanic and driver with a pedigree going back to Phillip Island’s early days. He was Reg Brearley’s riding mechanic in 1929 when the pair placed second in a Bugatti T37A.

Better was to come when he won the race in 1931 alongside Carl Junker aboard a Bugatti T39 in 1931. T39-4907 is the very car shown below raced Jack Day’s Day Special (the car below) in the South Australian Grand Prix referred to above on daunting Lobethal, setting the fastest race time for that handicap race, and the following day did the fastest lap of the weekend…he could drive.

He got the bug early, recounting to Bob King memories of a Bugatti Brescia while doing his apprenticeship at Meaby’s Garage in Toorak Road, South Yarra.

The Day Special was Bugatti T39-4607 fitted with a Ford V8 and other modifications (G Thomas)

Apart from his on-track exploits in this car, Nutt gave Norman Ellsworth the ride of his life, when towing Ellsworth’s just purchased Bugatti Brescia back from Adelaide to Melbourne.

The deal was that Reg would tow the car through the many country towns on the long trip as the Brescia was unregistered. But Reg ‘forgot’ about the Bugatti on the end of the tow rope and did several miles outside Dimboola at well over 100mph. Ellsworth’s reaction is unrecorded!

More about the Day Special here: https://primotipo.com/2021/06/11/werrangourt-archives-7-jack-day-and-his-superchargers-by-bob-king/

(SLV)

What an evocative shot of the business end of the brilliant Wylie Javelin Spl…

The gent in the Akubra makes the shot. Perhaps it’s the ’53 AGP weekend at Albert Park but that’s a guess. That looks like a rego-sticker on the windscreen! See this lengthy epic: https://primotipo.com/2018/09/14/the-wylies-javelin-special/

Arthur Wylie at Altona in 1954 (SLV)
(SLV)

A D.F.P. out front of a home, probably in Melbourne, chassis number and street address please!? It has a touch of the Elsternwicks about it but could be anywhere.

The marque were in on the ground floor of racing in Australia, Les Pound finished last in the 100 Mile Road Race run by the Victorian Light Car Club in March 1928, the second Australian Grand Prix.

See here for more on D.F.P.: https://primotipo.com/2021/10/01/werrangourt-archive-11-dfp-the-greyhound-of-france-by-bob-king/

(SLV)

Reg Hunt enroute to winning the scratch-section of the Bathurst 100 during the 1955 Easter weekend at Mount Panorama, Maserati A6GCM-250.

Despite having only his short-diff fitted the Grand Prix car still did 145 mph down Conrod.

The handicap winner of the race was Curley Brydon in his new MG Special; a mix of the ex-Tomlinson ‘39 AGP winning chassis and the supercharged engine from Brydon’s ex-Patterson TC Spl.

(SLV)

I’ve done chapter and verse on Australia’s fastest combination in 1955-56 – Reg Hunt and Maseratis A6GCM and 250F – but start with these two: https://primotipo.com/2017/12/12/hunts-gp-maser-a6gcm-2038/ and https://primotipo.com/2024/02/10/australian-gold-star-championship-1956/

Manchester born Reg Hunt tootling through the Fishermans Bend paddock in his Hunt Spl aka The Flying Bedstead, date unknown but 1951 perhaps.

The Hunts arrived in Melbourne in May 1949 with Reg bringing with him various parts accumulated in the UK which he used to build this hillclimb /road racer affectionately known as the Flying Bedstead.

It was built between May-October 1949 by Hedley Thompson either in his Deepdene, Melbourne home garage or as a homer at Trans Australia Airlines, where Hedley was head of maintenance.

Thompson’s thoroughly modern chassis was a shallow multi-tubular spaceframe of welded steel construction. It had a light, tringulated front bulkhead and a more substantial rectangular one at the very rear of the car just aft of the gearbox.

Front suspension was modified Morgan pillar, and the rear comprised an upper transverse rear spring, swing axles and an underslung tubular shock absorber mounted at its top to the underside of the axle case and at its bottom to the chassis.

Bolt-on wire wheels were 3:25 inch x 18 at the front, and 3:50 inch x 19 at the rear. The ultra-light machine had hydraulic brakes with two leading shoes at the rear.

The engine was an Amal-fed 500cc J.A.P. (J.A. Prestwich) speedway engine with the power hitting the road via a Norton four-speed box.

The Flying Bedstead’s first outing was at Fishermans Bend in October 1949, where it was noticeably quicker and outclassed the numerous MG specials present. Some weeks later, at Rob Roy, it lowered the class record by nearly six seconds, to 31.4 seconds. In March 1950 he improved his time to 29.35 seconds.

Other successes followed, and soon a supercharged 998cc Vincent Black Lightning engine was fitted by Phil Irving, and the bodywork was improved; the form shown above.

‘First used in this guise at Bacchus Marsh in July 1951, at Bathurst in October it outpaced a Cooper Vincent in the first race and was pipped on the last lap in the second. The speed over the flying ¼ mile was reported at 134 mph.’ Really?!

When Hunt raced Cooper 500s in Europe in 1954, he made a side-trip to Italy on the way home and purchased the ex-works Maserati A6GCM shown above, so the Bedstead was set aside and later sold. Hunt repurchased it in 1978, and it was ultimately restored under his supervision, then later sold at auction and is extant.

(SLV)

Conceived in Lou Molina’s Albert Park backyard the MM (Molina/Massola) Holden consisted of a Silvio Massola home-made chassis, Standard 12 front end, H.R.G differential and gearbox, Holden Grey six-cylinder engine and an attractive body made by Brian Burnett.

The MM had its first outing at Fishermans Bend on October 3, 1953, and I’m wondering if that’s when this photo of Lou and a Victim tootling around the paddock was taken?

MM Holden was initially fitted with triple Stromberg carbs, later replaced by SUs (SLV)

Lou then contested the November 21 1953, Australian Grand Prix at Albert Park where he was an amazing fifth in the 64-lap 200-mile event won by Doug Whiteford’s Talbot-Lago T26C. The 2290cc MM Holden started from grid 30. The car appeared exactly as it is in the photograph above, sans bonnet and with triple-Strombergs pointing loud and proud at the sun.

The MM raced the following year at the January 1954 New Zealand Grand Prix with Molina competing alongside other Australians including Jack Brabham, Stan Jones, Tony Gaze and Alec Mildren. On this occasion, the MM was not successful, retiring early with mechanical problems. Stan Jones won the day of course in another rather famous Australian special

Amongst other notable runs, in 1956 the MM finished in the top six at the Argus Cup at Albert Park and clocked 15.3 seconds for the standing quarter mile at the Geelong Sprints.

Greg Smith has given me a shedload of material about this car from Lou’s Archive, I really must do something on the two Molina Specials soon.

And below, the MM Holden and an MG?, before the off at Fishermans Bend.

(SLV)
(Peter D’Abbs)

The Mobil sponsored Toyota Melbourne-Toowoomba Performance Test in 1966, Toyota Crown. It was still at the stage that ‘The Japs’ were convincing Aussies about the durability of their cars I guess, they succeeded rather well!

(H Coulson)

This looks awfully like Jack Phillips and Ted Parsons after one of their Interstate Grand Prix wins at Wirlinga, Albury in 1938 or 1939. Jack – with the post-race fag – still has his kidney-belt on.

Their mount was a Ford V8 Special, see here: https://primotipo.com/2023/03/07/jack-phillips-ted-parsons-ford-v8/

(SLV)

Charlie Dean well and truly on the gas during this ascent of Rob Roy in Maybach 1, date unknown. Right front on the track’s verge and right rear well and truly on the roadside.

Dean’s series of three Maybachs were labelled Maybachs 1, 2 and 3. M 3 was christened M 4 when that car/chassis was modified by fitment of a 283 Chev V8 in place of the Maybach SOHC six and other changes, mainly to the rear suspension. These cars were great crowd pleasers from their first appearances in 1948 until the last in-period races of Maybach 4 Chev in the hands of Ern Seeliger and Stan Jones in 1958-59.

(SLV)

One of the great shames is that a Maybach never won an Australian GP, karma suggests that this shouldn’t be the case but shit-happened on those particular big days. Stan Jones’ 1954 NZ GP win – truly a great team effort – is duly acknowledged…More about Maybach 1 here: https://primotipo.com/2024/01/15/maybach-1-technical-specifications/

(SLV)
(G Thomas)

Alf Barrett at Ballarat aboard his superb, aristocratic Alfa Romeo 8C2300 Monza, during the 1947 Victoria Trophy.

This is another combination that shoulda-coulda-woulda but never did win an Australian GP. The fastest combination in the immediate pre- and post-war periods is the descriptor that would have to do.

The centenary of the first Australian Grand Prix takes place in 2027, good news is that the current custodians of this car: Grace, Troy and Lindon Davey-Milne have its restoration underway and with a bit of luck it will take its place in the on-track centenary celebrations or as a static exhibit at Goulburn and Phillip Island in 2027-28.

See here for more: https://primotipo.com/2015/02/20/alf-barrett-the-maestro-alfa-romeo-8c2300-monza/

(SLV)

Len Lukey and Ern Seeliger – probably – dice at the front of a Fishermans Bend pack circa 1957. Cooper T23 Bristol and Maybach 4 Chev. The 2-litre, triple Zenith-fed six-cylinder Bristol engine of the Lukey Cooper is shown below. More about the T23 here: https://primotipo.com/2017/02/24/the-cooper-t23-its-bristolbmw-engine-and-spaceframe-chassis/

(SLV)
(G Moss)

‘Sydney to Melbourne 750 miles by car in December 1927’, is the caption. Make of car folks? They certainly did it the long way, and the hard way no doubt.

(J Read)

Stan Jones HRG #24 amongst a gaggle of MGs at Fishermans Bend in 1951 led by Lex Davison in the family TC Spl. I’ll take your advice on the rest. Article on the Davison TC Spl here: https://primotipo.com/2015/10/01/lex-davison-mg-tc-the-lobethal-stobie-pole-and-the-lucky-escape/

Credits…

State Library of Victoria and photographers George Thomas, ‘Bathurst : Cradle of Australian Motor Racing’ John Medley, Hal Coulson, Gladys E Moss, JP Read, Australian Motor Sports

Tailpiece…

(G Thomas)

The starter drops the flag, can you see him among the clouds of two-stroke smoke!?, for Jim Hawker and the Chamberlain 8, VSCC Speed Trials, Geelong Road, June 1947; tree-huggers eat yer’ heart out.

The features of the Chamberlain brothers’ crazy-brave pre-war special included a small-tube spaceframe chassis, independent front and rear suspension, front wheel drive and eight-piston, two-stroke, supercharged 1.5-litre engine. See here: https://primotipo.com/2015/07/24/chamberlain-8-by-john-medley-and-mark-bisset/

Finito…

(L Sims Archive)

Legendary Australian Touring Car racer/engineer/tuner/team manager/CAMS politician Harry Firth ascends Rob Roy aboard a Cisitalia D46 in 1958. What a magic, crisp pan shot.

This ex-everybody car never did much in Australia. Its arrival more or less corresponded with the end of our long handicap racing era, and we didn’t have the right class for the car, 1100cc events here and there duly noted.

‘Only months earlier (May 4, 1958) Reg Nutt took the borrowed Leech Cisitalia to the top of the Hill in 28.30 secs. Now it was Harry’s turn however he couldn’t match Reg’s time. Harry’s time of 29.52 secs was more than 1 sec slower. But Harry probably won the most money on the day driving a Hillman for a second, Triumph TR2 for a first and the Cisitalia for a second,’ wrote Leon Sims.

A great car indeed, see here: https://primotipo.com/2023/09/08/cisitalia-d46/ here: https://primotipo.com/2023/09/08/cisitalia-d46/ and here for Harry: https://primotipo.com/2019/01/29/harry-firths-mg-tc-spl-s-c/

Firth prepared and raced plenty of sportscars before his highly successful 1960-80’ish tourer-era but he didn’t race many monopostos? That SU carb doesn’t look kosher on an Italian car either, surely it didn’t arrive here so equipped…

(G Hill)

Leon Sims, ‘This photo is from our (MG Car Club) second annual historic and classic meeting Feb 28, 1994. From the left: John Crouch, AGP winner, Australian Hillclimb Champion and Australia’s Cooper distributor in the 1950s. Harry Firth, multiple class winner and class record holder at Rob Roy. Bill Prowse, Rob Roy competitor from the 1947 LCCA years and also MGCC years.’

(L Sims Archive)

Credits…

Leon Sims, The Age via Leon Sims Archive, Gary Hill

Finito…

Evan Green, Autodelta built Alfa Romeo Alfetta GT before the 1976 Southern Cross Rally (P Burley)

One of the many interesting automotive escapades in the life of Australian rally driver/PR operative/journalist-author/broadcaster/entrepreneur Evan Green was his purchase of an ex-works Alfa Romeo Alfetta GT in 1975.

See here for a wonderful summary of Green’s life – 21/5/1930-16/3/1996 – in this Australian Dictionary of Biography piece written by Andrew Moore: https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/green-evan-clifford-27664

Evan Green on Channel 7 duties with Jack Brabham and Stirling Moss during the 1976 Bathurst 1000 weekend…before the start by the look of it! (unattributed)

Green ran a Leyland P76 V8 with some commercial support from Faberge-Brut – remember that ‘orrible-stench!? – and parlayed that commercial relationship into the purchase of one of the nine Group 2 Alfetta 2-litres built by Autodelta in time for the 1975 season: for competition in the (third) World Rally Championship, European Rally Championship and perhaps a national championship or two.

Rally Costa Brava 1975, Alfetta GT Gp 2 Andruet/Biche (unattributed)
Period under bonnet shots (Marque Spotlight Series)

Engine capacity was increased from 1.8-litres-1779cc to 2-litres-1995cc by increasing the bore, developing around 180 bhp in two-valve spec and 210 bhp with the 16-valve head, Webers/fuel injection and special stainless steel fabricated exhaust.

The gearbox was an Autodelta five-speed transaxle with straight-cut gears and a 50% limited-slip diff. Brakes were Lockheed calipers with ventilated rotors front and rear.

Other details of the Autodelta built Alfettas include a lightened and reinforced body, roll bar, Autodelta branded intercom, wooden gear knob, a window to access the rear shock absorbers, a battery kill-switch, Halda tripmaster, four Carello Megalux additional front headlights, widened guards, magnesium wheels and racing seats with four-point belts.

Green/Bryson Alfetta GT Rally Antibes, June 1975 (Evan Green)
Carlo Chiti, Autodelta founder and chief, with the Green Alfetta upon deivery (Marque Spotlight Series)

Of the nine Autodelta Alfetta GTs two survive, but not ‘our car’, however.

The Alfa Romeo team debuted at the Costa Brava rally in February 1975. Evan Green’s machine was delivered either at, or just before the Rallye Antibes held from 21-22 June, 1975, DNF. Whether it was new or ex-works is unclear (on holiday at present, shall consult his book when I get home).

When shipped to Australia the machine was painted still painted red. ‘On the first day it arrived we took it to Middle Head for some photographs. Driving through Mosman with straight-cut gears and the short exhaust got some looks’, wrote Derek Heiler on Facebook.

Green/Bryson Alfetta GT, 1975 Heatway Rally (L Louie)

After being prepared and painted Brut blue, the Alfetta was shipped to New Zealand for the Heatway Rally held between Auckland and Wellington from 8-12 July.

Full results are unavailable but the Green-John Bryson crewed car didn’t finish. A newspaper report recorded that the car became bogged at Tokarua between Rotorua and Napier on the Wednesday night.

John Bryson was one of Australia’s most acclaimed rally navigators, with three Southern Cross Rallies alongside Andrew Cowan to his credit.

He wrote Racing Car News’ pre-1975 Southern Cross piece.

‘As most Racing Car News readers know all about the butterflies involved in doing something a little different, I hope you can understand just how I feel after breaking with a team like the Mitsubishi – and a driver as good as Cowan. As I am the one who thinks Evan is better than Andrew as a driver, and the Alfetta better than the Lancers, guess who is likely to end up with egg on his face trying to prove a point?’

‘But, more importantly, this entry is a mighty breakthrough, in that we (thanks to Endrust, Total, Lloyd Triestino and Faberge-Brut) have actually got a works-prepared Group 2 car competing in Australia. And, believe me, I want more than Japanese domination of our sport.’

Green/Bryson testing before the 1976 Southern Cross (C Pettigrew)
(unattributed)

‘The Total Southern Cross rally is an international event. So, to make it International, we have obtained what I believe to be the best rally car in the world. There was a fair bit of evaluation in choosing the car. We thought of a Stratos, and we found the Escort wanting. The answer that the best is Alfa Romeo was verified by friends who know in Europe.’

‘No matter what the outcome, the Total Southern Cross Rally is going to gain a lot of publicity for Australia in Europe. If our stars are beaten, then I’ll bet a few European drivers will turn up next year with their own cars, factory standard ones, to the benefit of this sport of ours. Personally, I am hoping the lead will end up as a battle between Evan and Andrew, with the Alfa Romeo coming out on top. But, as they say, the best laid plans of mice and men “aft gang awry”.

Unfortunately, the event was a disaster, Barry Lake reported in Auto Action that ‘the car didn’t make it halfway to Port Macquarie. A stick pierced a hole in a driveshaft universal joint protective boot, the oil leaked out, and the joint broke. It took their service crew over 14 hours to find them deep in the forest at Bulahdelah.’

SEV Marchal Rally May 15 1976, Green/Bryson were sixth (unattributed)

In 1976 Alfa Romeo withdrew from rallying, having not won a WRC round, and sold the Alfettas into the hands of privateers.

Green and Bryson were 21st in the 1976 Southern Cross and also contested the May 15 Renault Car Club’s Marchal Rally, second round of the Australian Rally Championship.

In another poor run in countryside outside Ballarat, the duo got lost on one stage, then ran out of fuel, ultimately finishing 6th. Ross Dunkerton and Jeff Beaumont won in a Datsun 260Z.

Better was to come in the August North Eastern Rally run out of Maryborough, Victoria in August where the duo finished fourth and were runner-up in the Australian Rally Championship division in a steady, fast performance.

Despite missing most rounds of the championship, Green/Bryson were equal sixth in the ARC together with Hank Kabel and Peter Bainbridge, Mazda RX3, with Dunkerton/Beaumont the winners.

Edmondson in the Autodelta-shelled Alfetta Repco-Holden F5000 V8 at Oran Park on April 29, 1979 (ORP)

When Tony Edmondson’s ex-John McCormack Chrysler Valiant Charger Repco-Holden became uncompetitive he and Don Elliott engaged Adelaide’s K&A Engineering to build an Alfa Romeo Alfetta sports sedan in 1978.

The Alfetta’s engine and transaxle allowed the disposition of the front mounted Repco-Holden F5000 V8 and mid-rear mounted Hewland DG300 transaxle. The donor shell was the ex-Autodelta-Green car, it isn’t clear to me if the Alfetta was rallied in 1977, if you can add to the car’s history do get in touch.

Tony was on-track to winning the 1979 Australian Sports Sedan Championship until a collision with Phil Ward’s ex-Jane Holden Monaro GTS 350 at Surfers Paradise on August 26 landed Tony in hospital with life threatening burns for three months and utterly destroyed the car.

Edmondson lived to fight another day in Alfetta 2 Chev, but the Evan Green car was no more.

Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTAm…

Competition was an important part of flogging Alfas in Australia from the earliest efforts of Harold Lightburn in the mid-1960s and went up a couple of gears when Alec Mildren got the distribution rights.

Mildrens campaigned two GTAs, a TZ2, various series production Giulia Supers – Giulia Super Ti Sandown successes duly noted – 1600 GTVs and 1750 GTVs, not to forget the 2.5-litre Tipo 33 V8 powered Brabham BT23D and Mildren Yellow Submarine single-seaters.

By the mid-1970s, Alfa pretty much had the two-litre class of the Australian Touring Car Championship and Australian Manufacturers Championship (combined series duly noted) sorted, but the Ford Escort RS2000 was going to rain on the Alfetta’s parade. And it was time to push the new 116 Series Alfettas forward, rather than the 105 Series Coupes, which were no longer sold.

So Alfa Romeo Australia had the factory build 25 Alfetta GTAm’s to homologate a 2-litre, 1962cc Alfetta GT at a time the usual roadies were fitted with the 1.8-litre, 1779cc engine, for Group C racing for which the Bathurst 1000 and other races were held.

Alfa Romeo shipped 25 RHD Alfetta GTs equipped with the nasty, wheezy, Spica injected 2-litre engine calling them – see the FIA homologation documents below – the ‘Alfa Romeo Alfetta G.T. America’. They were essentially RHD versions of American Alfetta GTs devoid of the fugly-big bumpers fitted for that market, and of course later infecting us all..

A number of these Alfetta GTAm’s were converted into racing cars, one, chassis # 11611-0003206, was an Autodelta-built car for our regulations.

Historian/restorer/writer/Alfista Paul Newby wrote that ‘Chassis 3206 is the Group C Alfetta GTAm that belongs to Bill Magoffin, currently in Gil Gordon colours. It was entered by Autodelta (Australia) Pty for Richard Carter/John Leffler at the 1976 Bathurst 1000. It has all the Group 2 Autodelta gear that it raced with in period (gearbox, brakes, adjustable torsion bar, etc).’

The Warwick Henderson/Peter Hopwood Autodelta built GTAm #11611-0003206 on the way to 11th outright and third in class during the 1977 Sandown Hang Ten 400. The Frank Porter/Jim Murcott GTAm won the class, the best result ever for one of these cars (R Steffanoni)

‘There were two other GTAm’s at Bathurst that year. The Frank Porter Clemens Alfetta and the Brian Foley entered Alfetta for Marie-Claude Beaumont/Christine Gibson. I’m not sure what became of the Porter car but l’m pretty sure that the Foley car was converted back to road spec and sold on.’

Time was tight as Alfa Australia wanted the cars homologated before the traditional Bathurst curtain raiser, the Sandown 400 – Hang Ten 400 – held on the 10-12 September 1976 weekend.

Anthony Sharp wrote that ‘the last of the 116 GTAm homologation touring spec cars were delivered to their owners at Mascot Airport, Sydney, under CAMS supervision. They then contacted Sandown and allowed the race cars to start practice for the Hang Ten 400.’

It was only one car at Sandown however, Frank Porter’s Clemens Sporting Cars GTAm (authorised Alfa dealer) who finished second in the 2-litre class behind Ron Dickson’s ‘works’-Ron Hodgson Motors Triumph Dolomite Sprint.

At Bathurst in October the Eric Board/Tom Tymons Ford Escort RS2000 Mk1 previled in the 1301-2000cc class from the Phil McDonell/Jim Hunter 2000 GTV with the Alfetta GTAm’s of Frank Power/Tony Roberts and John Leffler/Richard Carter fourth and fifth in the class.

Sticking with Mount Panorama, in 1977 the Brian Foley Derek Bell/Gary Leggatt 2000 GTV won the class with the best GTAm, the Frank Porter/Jim Murcott car third; the best Bathurst result for a 116 GTAm.

I note that the Brian Foley prepared Alfetta GTV 2000 raced by Phil McDonnell/Derek Bell was second in class behind the winning Peter Williamson/Mike Quinn Toyota Celica at Bathurst in 1979. This appears to have been a 2000GTV not a 2000GTAm…

Alfetta GT Group 2 Homologation…

Alfetta G.T. America Homologation…

Credits…

Peter Burley, Lane Louie, Evan Green, Rod Steffanoni, Racing Car News, Auto Action, Colin Pettigrew, Marque Spotlight Series, oldracephotos.com. Various Australian Alfisti historian/enthusiast/restorer/engineers including Vin Sharp, Anthony Sharp and Paul Newby on various Alfa Romeo forums; hopefully I haven’t verballed-you!

Finito…

(unattributed)

Ferrari 246T, Lotus 49 Ford, Lotus 49 Ford, Brabham BT24 Ford, and a Mildren Mono Alfa T33: Amon, Rindt, Hill, Courage and Gardner. Pukekohe NZ GP front couple of rows, January 4, 1969…

We didn’t know it at the time, but the 1969 Tasman Cup was the last for 2.5-litre cars, The Real Tasman in the minds of many. 1970 2.5-F5000 mix duly noted.

When Jim Clark appeared in a Gold Leaf Team Lotus machine during the Levin Wigram Tasman round the year before, it was the start of big bucks in ‘European Racing’. F1 was getting bigger, the season was getting longer with summer testing in the south of France and South Africa, and the drivers were ‘more valuable’. One couldn’t afford to put one’s GeePee programme at risk killing a driver on water-skis or the race track in Australasia.

Jim Clark was dead, killed at Hockenheim in a Lotus 48 Ford FVA on April 7, 1968. BRM were in F1 disarray, still struggling to throw off the shackles of the H16 debacle. Team Lotus came, with 49 Ford DFWs for just-minted World Champ Graham Hill, and fastest-kid-on-the-block, Jochen Rindt. BRM understandably stayed at home to get themselves sorted; in that regard, they failed!

‘Take it easy, sonny, play yourself in.’ Jochen Rindt (27) and Graham Hill (39) at Pukekohe (J Copsey)
Amon in the Puke pits. Note the rear electro-hydraulic angle on the wing dangle device. ‘Moveable aerodynamic devices? Don’t look this way matey!’ (P Levet)

Scuderia Ferrari came too, or rather a triumvirate. Ferrari provided two Dino 246Ts with you-beaut four-valve 2.4-litre V6s, Chris Amon brought along his good self and Ace-mechanic and friend Bruce Wilson, while David McKay/Scuderia Veloce handled the on-ground logistics and team management.

Scuderia Veloce are the Ferrari Sydney dealer and McKay was an extremely capable ex-driver, journalist and auto-entrepreneur. Quite who paid for what has never been clear – by all means send me a copy of the contract if you have it – but the mix of Scuderia Ferrari, Shell and Firestone had enough lolly in the kitty to pop Derek Bell in the second car.

Jochen had a marker to put down, and did so big-time! He had been in GP racing since 1965 and finally had a car worthy of him. It wasn’t to be Hill’s happiest Tasman or Grand Prix season in any respect.

Derek Bell and Chris Amon (M Fistonic)
Glenn Abbey warms up the Mildren Monos’ Alfa Romeo Tipo 33 2.5-litre V8. Engines made to Alec Mildren’s order, he was a good Auto Delta client, having bought two GTAs and a TZ2 in the mid-1960s (D Shaw)
Note the beefy rear monocoque bulkhead. Hewland FT200 transaxle, twin-plug, twin-cam, two-valve 2.5-litre engine (D Shaw)

The other extremely capable Sydney ex-driver and auto-entrepreneur was Alfa Romeo Man Alec Mildren. His two cars were powered by 2.5-litre variants of Alfa Romeo/Auto Delta’s Tipo 33, twin-cam, fuel injected V8. He fielded a new monocoque designed and built by Len Bailey/Alan Mann Racing for Frank Gardner that used Brabham BT23 components: uprights/brakes, steering rack, wheels etc.

This gorgeous machine became an Oz Icon – The Yellow Submarine – driven by FG in this Tasman, and then Kevin Bartlett, and others, all of whom won in it even when it was a granny. KB’s car was the BT23D Alfa Gardner raced in the ’68 Tasman and with which Bartlett won that years Gold Star. They only had three engines, so KB only did the Australian rounds.

Leo Geoghegan, Lotus 39 Repco and the shot below (Peter Bruin)

Leo Geoghegan’s ex-Clark ’66 Tasman Lotus 39 #R12 was a veteran by 1969 but ongoing development of it by John Sheppard and Leo kept it towards the front and it was now equipped with Repco-Brabham Engines latest and final Tasman 2.5 V8 730/830 crossflow, SOHC, injected V8.

Similarly equipped was Jack Brabham’s F3 based Brabham BT31, although ultimately Brabham did only the Sandown round. It was a pity, as the very light, small car proved its competitiveness in its only gallop.

Climax 2.5 FPF-engined machines by then were also-rans, the other locals running FVAs and Lotus-Ford twin-cams didn’t have the puff to stay in the top half of the field and there were enough good 2.5s to make fast-reliable 1.6-litre runs not enough to bag a podium.

Courage, Brabham BT24 Ford DFW
Frank Williams and Piers Courage at Puke, that sign is a year out of date! (J Copsey)

Speaking of which, McLaren M4A Ford FVA ’68 Longford winner, Piers Courage, was back with a bang. His Tasman 1968 solo run with the help of Les Sheppard provided a Ctrl-Alt-Delete reboot of his career. He had teamed up with F3-Travelling-Circus buddy Frank Williams to run a Ford DFW-powered ’67 Brabham BT24 #3 in the Tasman and was on the money throughout, winning the Teretonga round. The pair went one better in ’69 Grands Prix, running at the front all year with a ’68 Brabham BT26 converted to run a Cosworth DFV instead of the RBE 860 that first occupied the aft area. They were set to take on the world, let’s leave 1970 alone.

Graham Hill, Lotus 49B Ford DFW. Not the sturdy (sic) wing mounts attach directly to the uprights. ZF gearbox replaced by a Hewland DG300 by the series’ end (T Marshall)

Practice…

The Dinos of Amon and Bell positively gleamed in Auckland’s sunlight as the punters gazed upon them. Bruce Wilson had the cars early enough to pull them down and painstakingly assemble them with the time the Scuderia mechanics didn’t have. After the one-car learning expedition the year before, Ferrari was ready to boogie.

And so it proved during practice. Thursday was largely early sorting but Amon and Courage were the early quicks. Rindt wasn’t far behind – had he tested a 49 before heading down south? – while Hill and Gardner arrived late. Bell popped the nose of his car through railing early on, and an engine change was required of Chris’ car which was suspected of having a slipped cylinder sleeve.

Geoghegan’s Lotus 39 and Gardner’s Mildren Mono. Both started the series wingless and finished it with with them (P Bruin)
David McKay checks in with Piers and Sally Courage (P Bruin)
From top left, Derek Bell, Graham Hill checking his Lotus’ wing to ascertain the probability of it remaining attached to the car, Pier’s wingless Brabham BT24, and Amon heading for the grid (P Bruin)

Friday was business day with Rindt getting down to a 58.4 while wrestling with gear selection problems, including breaking the lever. Hill did a 58.8, winged-Courage a 59-dead then Amon pulled a 58.2 out of the bag to get pole. Jochen tried to better this but broke the gear lever again.

Next came Bell 59.6, wingless Gardner 60.6, Graeme Lawrence, McLaren M4A Ford FVA, Roy Levis, Brabham BT23 Ford FVA and Geoghegan, 63.5.

The Leo Geoghegan and Frank Gardner wingless machines out of Sydney: Lotus 39 Repco-Brabham 830 and Mildren Mono Alfa Romeo T33 2.5 V8.

The Off: Amon and Rindt up front, behind Amon is Bell, then Hill in the middle and Courage on the outside, and the rest

Race…

Chris and Jochen light em’ up on the front row, 100 miles the standard Tasman Cup distance (T Growden)

The start of the race was fiery in a different way. Bryan Faloon’s Brabham BT4 Climax was set ablaze by an errant spark and an overfilled fuel tank. Bryan was scratched but had mild burns to his hands. In amongst this excitement, the Team Lotus mechanics replaced Jochen’s tach, which wasn’t operating. Then, as the minute board went up, Gardner’s Mildren was pushed to the side of the track with a duff fuel pump.

Twelve months before, his new Brabham BT23D Alfa won the ’67 Hordern Trophy at Warwick Farm just before Christmas, the car was fully sorted before it lobbed in NZ. They were not as far advanced with the Mildren Mono, staggering was a complete lack of wings. The car grew them as the series progressed but FG gifted his rivals time, he was the only front running 2.5 racing sans wings.

Gardner’s gorgeous Mildren Alfa takes its place on the grid immediately prior to its fuel feed problems becoming apparent (W Collins)
The Amon and Bell Ferraris ahead of Leo Geoghegan’s Lotus 39 with a slower car hanging out wide
Rindt coming over Rothmans (T Growden)

When the flag dropped in front of a great crowd, it was Amon, Rindt, Courage and Hill. Chris was a couple of car lengths ahead of Jochen at the end of lap 1 from Courage, Bell, Hill, Geoghegan, Levis, Lawrence, then the elderly Brabham Climaxes of Red Dawson BT7A and Dennis Marwood BT?, and then the amazing Graham McRae in his very fast, small, clever, Brabham based, McRae S2 Lotus-Ford 1.5.

Rindt passed Amon on lap 2 and by lap 4 was two-sec clear of Chris, then came Courage, a bit of a gap to Bell and Hill, then a bigger one to Leo Geoghegan’s wingless Lotus 39 Repco who had a 10 second gap from Levis, then Lawrence, Dawson, McRae and David Oxton, Brabham BT18 Lotus-Ford 1.5.

Amon, Rindt, Courage (T Marshall)
Courage (T Growden)
Amon

By lap 6, Chris and Jochen were rounding up the tail-end-Charlies without difficulty, but Piers Courage wasn’t so lucky and lost a lot of ground on the right-hand sweeper out of Pit Straight.

Rindt tigered to try to clear away from Amon and did the fastest race lap of 58.9 on lap 9, doing 160mph through the timing traps on the back-chute. While this was going on, Graham Hill passed Derek Bell before the Londoners’ hard work came to nothing on lap 13 when a front-suspension ball joint broke. Simultaneously, Frank Gardner joined the fray, Glen Abbey having sorted or replaced the errant fuel pump.

So…it was Rindt, Amon, Courage, Bell, then Geoghegan back a bit, then Lawrence, Levis, Dawson, McRae and Oxton.

The Courage BT24 Cosworth entering The Esses (T Growden)
Rindt (T Marshall)

The race was starting to look like a cruise-and-collect copybook first Lotus win for Austria’s finest but then he ran wide on some oil on the approach to the hairpin and ceded the lead to Amon as he sorted his misdemeanour. Courage remained third, Jochen regained some ground but he had lost his clutch and the wing feathering device wasn’t doing its thing on the straights, so began to lose a second a lap.

Rindt remained clear of Courage despite that – 24 seconds clear by lap 40 – who in turn had a good gap from Derek Bell, who too had a good margin from Leo G.

With eight of the 58 lap/100 mile race to go the order was Chris Amon, Ferrari 246T, Jochen Rindt, Lotus 49 Ford DFW, Piers Courage, Brabham BT24 Ford DFW, Derek Bell in the other 246T, Leo Geoghegan’s Lotus 39 Repco-Brabham, Graeme Lawrence, McLaren M4A Ford FVA, Roy Levis Brabham BT23 Ford FVA, Red Dawson, Brabham BT7A Climax and David Oxton Brabham BT18 Lotus-Ford 1.5.

And so it remained until the finish.

(T Growden)

Winners are grinners…

(S Oliver)

A suitably big smile on Christopher Arthur Amon’s face as he does a victory lap with the winners sash around his neck, back-to-back NZ GP victories.

246T/69-0008 was sold by Ferrari to Graeme Lawrence after the Tasman, he did well in it throughout the South Pacific inclusive of the 1970 Tasman Cup win, the little car had just enough pace and more reliability than the F5000s that year.

(S Oliver)
(S Oliver)
(S Oliver)

Chris Amon (1943-2016), Frank Gardner (1930-2009), and Piers Courage (1942-1970). Aged 26, Chris was already a six-year F1 veteran, maybe not such a big deal now, but his extreme youth on entry to Grand Prix racing was rare back then.

(S Oliver)
Amon and at far right, Graeme Lawrence on the podium. GL was the first local home; sixth in his F2 McLaren M4A Ford FVA

Etcetera…

(T Growden)

To Wing, or Not To Wing…That is The Question…

1968 was the start of it in Grand Prix racing at least, the earlier Chaparral contribution is hereby duly noted. Courage – BT24 Cosworth DFW above – practised with them on and off, and raced with them on. Those wings – note the mount directly atop the rear uprights – look very much like a works-Tauranac fabrication(s) to me.

The Boys taking it all in, ‘Do you think the wings will catch on?’ (B Homewood)
(T Growden)

A couple of shots of Graham McRae’s McRaes, topics for another time.

(K Lancaster)
(T Growden)

David Oxton, ex-Silvio Moser Brabham BT16 Lotus-Ford. Later an F5000 and F Pacific front-runner, Oxton won NZ’s Gold Star from 1972-74 and in 1981-82.

Graeme Lawrence’s McLaren M4A-14 Ford FVA

Credits…

Peter Bruin via Chris Denby, Tony Growden, Stewart Oliver, Peter Levet via Milan Fistonic, Doug Shaw, Warner Collins, Jeff Copsey, Bob Homewood, Kevin Lancaster, oldracingcars.com

Finito…

(IMS)

Jim Clark had a season like no other in 1965.

He bagged the Tasman Cup, Indianapolis 500, World Drivers Championship, the French – read Eiropean – F2 Championship plus a swag of touring car and sportscar victories.

The shot above is of Clark enroute to victory at Indianapolis on May 31, 1965, Lotus 38 Ford-Indy 4.2-litre V8.

Hethel circa-1967 (unattributed)
Lakeside 99, March 1965. Lotus 32B Climax. Jim won from Frank Gardner and Spencer Martin in Brabham BT11As
(Daily Telegraph)

‘Can you give us a hand with the car Jimmy? Yep, no worries Ray (Parsons) I’ll do the fronts.’

Clark and Parsons ready Clark’s Lotus 32B Climax FPF 2.5 for the Warwick Farm 100 during the February weekend. That’s Roy Billington, Jack Brabham’s mechanic on the far left by the pit counter and Lanky Frank Gardner in the white helmet. Meanwhile, Frank Matich blasts past in his Brabham BT7A Climax.

It was a good weekend for Clark and Parsons – the latter an occasional Team Lotus Cortina driver – Jim won (below) from Jack Brabham’s Brabham BT11A and Matich. More on the Lotus 32B here:https://primotipo.com/2017/11/02/levin-international-new-zealand-1965/ and about Ray Parsons here:https://primotipo.com/2022/02/20/ray-parsons-australian-lotus-mechanic-racer-and-development-driver/

(B Wells)

Clark romped home in the Tasman, winning four rounds. He won Levin, Wigram, Teretonga and Warwick Farm on-the-trot, then picked up the Lakeside non-championship round at the end of the tour. Bruce McLaren was second and Jack Brabham third.

No way did Jim get home to Scotland on too many occasions in 1965.

By my reckoning – aided by and improving on Peter Windsor’s article of 10 years ago – Clark had 29 winning drives in 1965, ranging from short Tasman Cup heats to the 500 miles at Indianapolis.

Peter’s list of 26 wins missed two Grands Prix, amazingly, and one F2 victory, so for mine, it’s 29 wins in that very big year.

(IMS)

Clark was edged out of pole at Indy by AJ Foyt’s Lotus 34 Ford but Jim took the May 31 win that had been coming for two years, leading 190 of the 200 laps.

Parnelli Jones was second, Lotus 34 Ford, and Mario Andretti aboard a Hawk 1 Ford wad third. Al Miller’s Lotus 29 Ford was fourth; yes it was a great race for the Lotus lads.

(IMS)
(IMS)

The win was well merited to say the least. Fortunate for Colin Chapman too, Ford would have pickled his testicles had there been a fuck-up like the year before!

In Team Lotus’ first year at the Brickyard in 1963 the Indy Establishment simply shafted the interlopers in favour of one of their own…

More on the Lotus Indycar here:https://primotipo.com/2021/11/20/dans-lotus/

(IMS)
(unattributed)

Of course Clark’s main programme for the year was Grand Prix racing.

That season he won three non-championship F1 races: the first heat of the Race of Champions at Brands Hatch, the Syracuse GP and the Sunday Mirror Trophy at Goodwood. He also took six of the ten championship events, four from pole: the South African, French, British, German, Italian and Mexican Grands Prix.

In so doing Clark picked up the World Championship of Drivers for his good-self and the F1 Manufacturers Cup for Lotus. More on the Lotus 33 Climax here: https://primotipo.com/2014/09/28/jim-clark-lotus-33-climax-monaco-gp-1967-out-with-the-old/

(unattributed)
Clark on the hop at Goodwood during the August 1964 RAC Tourist Trophy, Lotus 30 Ford (Sutton)

Team Lotus wasn’t all beer and skittles. Every now and then Chapman built a shit-box, the Lotus 30 Ford 289 V8 was one of them.

While the concept of a backbone-chassis somewhat akin to the Lotus Elan made marketing, and, perhaps, theoretical sense, in practice it had a level of flaccidity the engineering equivalent of a couple of Blue-Bombers was never going to fix.

Clark wrestles with the gorgeous but recalcitrant 350bhp machine above, and with the ‘ten more mistakes’ – as Richie Ginther described it – aboard the Lotus 40 Ford in the LA Times GP at Riverside in October 1965; he was second to Hap Sharp’s Chaparral 2A Chev in a marvellous drive. One of Clark’s many attributes was to get the best out of a car, even a sub-optimal one. A bit more Lotus 30 here:https://primotipo.com/2016/08/30/rac-tourist-trophy-goodwood-1964/

(unattributed)
St Ursanne-Les Rangiers (lotuseuropa.org)

Of course, just when you think The Boss might give you a weekend off he comes up with the notion of doing a hillclimb or two in your Indy winning Lotus 38 Ford in the Swiss Alps.

‘Don’t fret Jimmy, we’ll give you a car with symmetrical suspension – it was chassis 38-4 rather than the Indy winner, chassis 38-1 – and off to St Ursanne-Les Rangiers we go on August 22.

Clark did a demonstration run in 5:20.8 while Jo Siffert did FTD in his Brabham BRM 1.5 V8 F1 car. Charles Vogele was second and Silvio Moser third.

Next was Ollon-Villars also in Switzerland on the following weekend, August 29.

Lou Drozdowski wrote, ‘Clark spun off the course during practice and spent much of the afternoon among the sheep and pastures making his way back. He did however set a time of 4:34 compared to Ludovico Scarfiotti, Ferrari 206P FTD of 4:09.’ Gerhard Mitter was second and Gianpiero Biscaldi third.

Ollon-Villars (unattributed)
Ollon-Villars (unattributed)
Big-bertha’s butt at Ollon-Villars (B Cahier)
(LAT)

Lotus’ relationship with Ford was strong and multi-faceted, one element of which was the Ford Cortina Lotus Mk 1 and 2 and the Escort Twin-Cam, all of which were fitted with the Lotus-Ford twin-cam, two-valve twin-Weber fed engine.

While it could be seen as hit-and-giggle in the context of his other ‘65 race-programmes, moving-metal was a very serious business so Clark approached his Lotus Cortina races that year in the UK and North America just as seriously as he did everything else.

Here he is giving Jack Brabham a run for his money at Oulton Park during the British Saloon Car Championship round on September 18, 1965. Jack’s mount is Alan Mann’s Ford Mustang. More on the Lotus Cortina here: https://primotipo.com/2014/11/16/jim-clark-lotus-cortina-sebring-1964/

Etcetera…

The Lotus 49 first ran in Gold Leaf Team Lotus colors during the Lady Wigram Trophy on January 20, 1968.

The transformation from Team Lotus’ perfect livery to fag-packet occurred during the week between the Levin International on January 13 and Wigram.

With a done deal in London, the Lotus team arranged for a skilled signwriter at Hutchinson Ford in Christchurch to apply the new Gold Leaf livery to Jim’s Lotus 49. 

Clark, Amon, Gardner: Lotus 49 Ford DFW, Ferrari 246T and Brabham BT23D Alfa Romeo. Wigram 1968

Outside the US and some other countries it was the beginning of big corporate sponsorship in motor racing.

Ever the leader, Chapman’s quick commercial response and applying the new sponsorship colours demonstrates just how rapidly change took place once advertising restrictions in racing were lifted prior to the 1968 season.

(unattributed)

Credits…

Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS), Bruce Wells, The Jim Clark Trust (TJCT), Lou Drozdowski in lotuseuropa.org

Tailpiece…

(TJCT)

Jim Clark’s first race was at Crimond, aboard Ian- Scott-Watson’s DKW Sonderklasse on June 16, 1956.

That’s JL Fraser Lotus 11 front-and-centre, then from the left #18 AR Millar Saltire, LDA7 Kenny McLennan’s Kit MG, #4 Clark in Scott-Watsons DKW Sonderklasse, and John Campbell, MGA.

The Jim Clark Trust wrote that ‘In the sportscar race there was no handicap, so the DKW was hopelessly outclassed. Clark did pass one car but his joy was short-lived. The tailender was heading for the pits with broken halfshaft and the DKW finished in last place.’

Finito…

(I Arnold)

Easter 1955…

Reg Hunt working his Maserati A6GCM-250 hard at the Bathurst Easter meeting in 1955.

He won the 26 lap Bathurst 100 feature from Ern Seeliger aboard Stan Jones’ ex-Jack Brabham Cooper T23 Bristol and Lex Davison’s HWM Jaguar, below.

(I Arnold)
(I Arnold)

Clive Adams’ drove Stan Coffey’s Cooper T20 Bristol skilfully but lost an early joust for third place with Davison, spinning at Forrest’s Elbow on the run down the mountain.

By 1955 the ex-Jack Saywell Alfa Romeo P3 had passed through the hands of Julian Barrett and Bill Murray and was powered by an Alvis engine. Sold by Murray to Gordon Greig, the car was involved in a terrible accident after Greig pitted, feeling sick, on lap 16.

Gordon Greig, Alfa Romeo P3 Alvis at Hell corner above, and below, before the disaster (I Arnold)

Tony Bourke, one of Greig’s crew, jumped aboard to finish the race and promptly lost control of the car over Conrod’s final hump, spun and went backwards off the track through the crowd killing one, mortally wounding another and injuring 20. Bourke stepped from the car unhurt and was later treated for shock.

Changes were were made to eliminate spectators from this area after the Coroner’s Inquest and public and press reaction. Bourke died after a Midget crash at Westmead Speedway in 1965.

(I Arnold)
(I Arnold)

Col James MG Spl s/c and Ray Fowler, MG Spl, negotiate Hell Corner in the Group B Racing Car Scratch. They were third and fourth in this 3 lapper won by Stan Jones’ Cooper 1100.

(I Arnold)

Tom Jordan’s 1949 2.5-litre Riley engined Healey Silverstone (above) ‘was raced as a factory entry by Tony Rolt in the UK in 1949, then raced by Charles Mortimer in 1950 – he wrote a book about it, Racing a Sports Car – and was then returned to the factory, bought by Queenslander Colin Leagh Murray and raced and hillclimbed by him in Queensland before being sold to Jordan who had many successes with the car,’ wrote John Medley.

Etcetera…

(I Arnold)

It’s doubtful that Lex would have listed the HWM Jaguar – an ex-Moss HWM Alta 2-litre F2 chassis – amongst his favourite cars but he and his team coaxed enough speed and reliability out of the C-Type Jaguar powered jigger to win the 1954 AGP at Southport, aided and abetted by the breakage of a chassis weld on Maybach 2 when Stan Jones seemingly had the race ‘in the bag’.

By 1955 the HWM Jag was off the ultimate pace, Hunt had reset the local bar with his Maserati and Lex would meet the challenge in early 1956 with the purchase of Tony Gaze’ Ferrari 500/625 3-litre.

(I Arnold)

October 1955…

(I Arnold)

C James MG Spl S/c from Ted Gray, Tornado Ford, Hell corner, during the 3 lap Group A Racing Car Scratch.

On the last lap Tiger Ted lost the new car coming down the mountain near Griffin’s destroying it and hospitalising himself for months. Tornado 2 Ford would emerge in due course and Tornado 2 Chev became the fastest car in the country by later 1957, read here: https://primotipo.com/2015/11/27/the-longford-trophy-1958-the-tornados-ted-gray/

(I Arnold)

Touring car racing was steadily gaining in popularity with Jack Myers easily winning the sedan car handicap in his well developed, black-roofed, yellow Holden 48-215. ‘Holden wonder-man of the mid-1950s’ as John Medley described him. Here he is alongside George Pearse’s Ford Zephyr. See here for more on Jack: https://primotipo.com/2024/05/02/jumpin-jack-myers/

(I Arnold)

Jack Robinson’s Jaguar XK120 Special.

(I Arnold)

Dr John Boorman on the rise out of Hell corner on his way up Mountain Straight, ‘off scratch in the 6 lap Sports Car Handicap made no impression at all on Shmith’s new Austin Healey 100S which did 124mph through the timed quarter while Boorman did 125,’ Medley wrote. More about this car here: https://primotipo.com/2014/08/05/gnoo-who-gnoo-blas-circuit-jaguar-xkc-type-xkc037/

Postscript: Easter Bathurst tragedy…

After publishing this article, journalist/historian Ray Bell emailed me excerpts from ’emails I sent to the sister of Gavin Larnach’, one of the Bathurst accident victims.

1. That this whole thing is surrounded by lies and cover-ups is simply disgraceful. One can readily understand Mark’s state of mind and applaud him on his pursuit of the facts.

One such fact is that this car was very unstable after it had the very heavy Alvis engine installed. Ray Wamsley told me this, he was the next owner of the car, and he said it was absolutely transformed when he fitted a GMC truck engine after the Alvis unit failed. 

2. I’ve subsequently spoken a journalist of the time, about the cover-ups. He told me that he always understood it was the local member who pushed for the hushing of everything with a view to ensuring that the racing wasn’t shut down. The local member was Gus Kelly, who was a Cabinet member with some influence and had been the local member for many years, so that makes sense.

Two factors come into play here. In 1946 there was difficulty getting the racing off the ground because of police resistance. Additionally, a driver and a spectator had been killed at the Gnoo Blas race meeting in January, 1955. The fear throughout the two organising clubs would have been quite pronounced and it was just eighteen months later that the whole of motor racing in NSW had to comply with the new Speedways Act, which introduced standards for safety fencing etc.

3. What is really bugging me is John Medley’s comment that someone who gave evidence wasn’t actually in the country when the crash occurred. Not so consequential if he was just giving evidence about something technical, but still it appears from John’s comment that it might matter.

Credits…

Ian Arnold photographs via his son Mark Arnold

Finito…

(NAS)

Sonny Rajah negotiates the tricky Thomson Road circuit during the 1972 Singapore Grand Prix aboard his March 712M Lotus-Ford twin-cam, chassis #712M-7, the same car in which Ronnie Peterson won the 1971 European F2 Championship.

Max Stewart won that race from Vern Schuppan and Bob Muir – Aussies first to third – with Singaporean local, Sonny fourth. Stewart raced his venerable Mildren, Schuppan his March 722 and Bob Muir his Rennmax BN3, all of the cars were Lotus-Ford 1.6 powered.

Eli Solomon wrote in MotorSport that ‘Sonny Rajah had struck up a partnership with the ex-Ronnie Peterson March 712M. He was the local hero and looked the part with his long hair and Zapata moustache. But to gain admittance into a country (Singapore) where long hair was associated with drugs, he had resorted to wearing a short-hair wig! A fellow competitor once remarked: “He had brilliant car control but someone other than bullshit-artists had to take him in hand! Natural talent and character too boot.”

Signature Peterson. ‘Very fast, off-camber, downhill, made for Ronnie Peterson’, Yoshiaki Hirano said. Mallory Park non-championship (n/c) March 14: accident in heat 1, DNS heat 2. Winner Henri Pescarolo in a Frank Williams 712M FVA (C Walker)
Peterson bagged first place F2 Championship points – Graham Hill won the race, as a Graded Driver he was ineligible for points – in the Jochen Rindt Memorial Trophy at Thruxton on April 12 (unattributed)

Ronnie Peterson bagged maximum points in five of the ten F2 championship rounds he contested and won the title from Carlos Reutemann’s Brabham BT30/Brabham BT36 and Dieter Quester’s March 712M BMW.

Ronnie won at Thruxton, Rouen, Mantorp Park, Tulln Langenlebarn and the GP di Roma at Vallelunga. Note that Graham Hill (Brabham BT36) won at Thruxton – a real tear-jerker for race-fans as it was Graham’s first race-win since his huge Lotus 49 Watkins Glen crash at the end of 1969 – but as a graded-driver Hill was ineligible for Euro F2 Championship points.

London Trophy weekend at Crystal Palace, May 31, 1971. Adam Potocki’s spaceframe Brabham BT30 is made ready for battle while John Cannon’s monocoque 712M is similarly fettled (J Fausel)

F2 Wind-Shift from Spaceframes to Monocoques…

This season marked a shift in F2 with Brabham’s dominance – and spaceframes’ dominance – at an end. March Engineering led the charge with their 712M, while Lotus continued with the 69 and Brabham and Tecno stuck to their successful spaceframes.

It wasn’t that cut and dried though: Alan Rollinson won the Bogota GP n/c (non-championship round) in his Brabham BT30, Graham Hill at Thruxton in his BT36 and Carlos Reutemann, BT36 at Hockenheim n/c.

Noteworthy was Carlos Reutemann’s pace in both his Brabham BT30 and BT36 all year, so too Tim Schenken’s BT36 speed throughout without actually winning a round.

It was all over at the end of ’71 in the sense that Ron Tauranac sold Brabham to Bernie Ecclestone late that year with Bernie building monocoque customer F3 and F2 cars in 1972 before pulling out of production racing car manufacture at the end of that year.

Technical interest in the era of Absolute Ford FVA dominance was provided by Tecno in 1971 who fitted in-house-prepped Ford BDA engines which bagged two-championship wins at Hockenheim and the Nurburgring, and a non-championship victory at Vallelunga for Francois Cevert.

Emerson Fittipaldi won at Madrid, Crystal Palace and Albi, and Reine Wisell at the GP de Pau n/c in monocoque Lotus 69 FVAs but Emmo was a graded driver so didn’t bag F2 championship points.

Potent partnership: Ronnie Peterson and Max Mosley at Thruxton at the start of a great season for them both in F2 and F1 (J Fausel)

The 712M in the March Pantheon

That the 712M was a good customer car was proved by the number of drivers who won in them apart from Ronnie: Henri Pescarolo at Mallory Park n/c, Dieter Quester Monza n/c, Carlos Pace Imola n/c and Mike Beuttler the GP Madunina at Vallelunga.

Quester’s 712M was fitted with a works BMW 1.6-litre, four-valve, M12/2 engine providing the category with much-needed and ongoing technical interest, and plenty of pace: third place in the championship with five second places on top of his non-championship Monza win was a great season.

Critically, it was the start of a relationship with BMW Motorsport that was so important commercially and competitively for March from 1973, the second year of the 2-litre F2.

Dieter Quester, March 712M BMW at Hockenheim in October 1971 (R Schlegelmilch)
Derek Bell and Henri Pescarolo and Frank Williams 712M FVAs at the Nurburgring in 1971 (unattributed)

‘What makes March’s 1971 F2 season all the more creditable is that no fewer than 16 drivers went on to works F1 drives, nine would win Grands Prix and two, Lauda and Fittipaldi, would become World Champions.’ March biographer, Mike Lawrence wrote.

Beyond that, the 712M wasn’t a one-hit wonder, it just gave and gave. Its aluminium monocoque provided sterling service from 1971-77 in F3, F2 and F Atlantic form; it was a ‘banker’ at a critical time in March’s history.

Mike Lawrence picks up the thread, ‘Robin was getting on with the job of designing both the new F1 car and, what in the long term was to be more significant, a monocoque for F2 and F3.’

Herd, ‘It took us three or four goes to get it right; I did the detail mechanical design, Roger Silman and Dewar Thomas who made the prototypes put in a lot of their ideas as well, and John Thompson’s operation actually built the production tubs. Apart from the fact that it worked, and was still winning races in 1977, it was very well production engineered and I think we can be pleased with it. When the car was finished, I was away at an F1 race, so Dewar simply took it up to Silverstone and did 60 laps in it, which is something one cannot imagine happening today.’

‘Apart from the sharp new body and the monocoque itself, which had the engine as a semi-stressed member supported by the detachable multi-tubular frames, the broad layout of the design was similar to the 1970 cars, although there were detail changes such as such as narrower wishbones and the use of foam-filled fuel Carl’s which were required by the new regulations.’

Ronnie sits on Niki Lauda’s tyre at Mantorp Park in August. A win for Ronnie and seventh in the first heat and DNS the second for the Austrian who raced a works-entered 712M (R Nygren)
Sonny during the Calder AF2 championship round in August 1974, March 712M Lotus-Ford. 11th in the race won by Leo Geoghegan’s Birrana 274 (S Gall)

Sonny Rajah raced an ex-James Hunt F3 Lotus 59/69 by then fitted with a Lotus-Ford twin-cam in the 1971 South East Asian season for a best of second place in the Malaysian Grand Prix at Batu Tiga on September 5 behind John MacDonald’s ex-Mike Costin Brabham BT10 Lotus-Ford twin-cam.

By the commencement of the 1972 South East Asia season – the April 4 Singapore GP- Sonny was racing his new, ex-March-Peterson 712M. his strong performance in Singapore was succeeded by victory in the April 9 Malaysian GP at Batu Tiga in front of Ken Smith, Lotus 59/69, Vern Schuppan March 722 and Kevin Bartlett, Brabham BT30 – all Lotus-Ford twin-cam powered. He was third in the season-ender at Macau on December 4 behind John MacDonald’s Brabham BT36 Lotus-Ford and Max Stewart’s Elfin 600B Lotus-Ford.

Rajah on the jungle-surrounded Thomson Road track, Singapore GP weekend 1972. March 712M-7 (NAS)
Rajah, March 732/712M Hart Lotus-Ford twin-cam, Amaroo Park July 21, 1974 (B Henderson)

In 1973 Sonny bought a March 732B in the UK and took in a number of British Formula Atlantic Championship rounds from late May to late July. With best results in the highly competitive championship of ninth at Silverstone in May and fourth at Mallory in July he was sharpish by the time he returned home and promptly won the September 9 Selangor Grand Prix at Batu Tiga aboard the 712M-7! Graeme Lawrence was second in his Surtees TS15 and Percy Chan was third in the March 732B raced by Rajah in the UK. He capped off a busy season with second place to John MacDonald’s Brabham BT40 at Macau in the now 732 bodied 712M (probably says Allen Brown).

Into 1974 he had time to run the March 732 bodied 712M-7 in the Malaysian GP on April 7 DNF, before shipping the car to Australia before the first Australian F2 Championship round – also a twin-cam, two-valve formula – at Hume Weir on June 16.

Sonny Rajah and Bob Jane in August 1974 (Auto Action)

The popular Singaporean born racer, Rajah contested the full eight race 1974 championship with the March, updated, as already noted, with 732 bodywork in a low-budget campaign run largely out of Paul England’s workshop in Moonee Ponds, Melbourne

It was the most competitive second-level motor racing championship ever run in Australia thanks to the support of Van Heusen Shirts, the story of how that came about is one for another time

Rajah in the Julius Marlow Shoes sponsored 732-712M from Ray Winter, Mildren Yellow Submarine Lotus-Ford and Bruce Allison, Birrana 274 Lotus-Ford at Adelaide International. Rajah ninth, Winter fourth and Allison seventh in the race won by Bob Muir, Birrana 273 and John Leffler, Bowin P8 (Auto Action)

Up front the contest was between the Birranas of Leo Geoghegan and Bob Muir, and when he got it sorted, John Leffler’s Bowin P8; all of these cars were powered by Brian Hart built ‘416-B’ Lotus-Ford 1.6-litre, DOHC, two-valve (mainly) fuel injected engines giving about 205bhp.

Rajah’s contested all eight rounds with his best third place at Symmons Plains and sixth at Hume Weir. He’s not listed in the point score because – I guess – he wasn’t a CAMS licence holder.

Leo Geoghegan won the title in his works-Birrana 274, Bob Muir’s Bob and Marj Brown owned Birrana 273 and Leffo’s ‘works’-Bowin P8.

Etcetera…

(LAT)

March 712M Brothers in Arms Niki Lauda and Dieter Quester swap notes during the Rouen-Les-Essarts June 27 weekend in 1971. Peterson won from Quester and Graham Hill’s Brabham BT36 with Niki fourth.

Niki at Mallory Park (below) at for the F2 season-opener – non-championship – Speed Championship Trophy over the March 14, 1971 weekend.

His works-March-Bosch Racing 712M-9 didn’t finish either heat. The renta-driver had plenty of top-six finishes that season and memorably duelled with Graham Hill and Peter Westbury at the Nurburgring for fourth place. In the first heat at Rouen, he almost sling-shotted past Peterson to win, dipping out on the line and finishing second by 0.1 secs…

(I Hubbard Collection)

Still at Mallory Park, Derek Bell 712M-2 and Henri Pescarolo 712M-4, below, in the Frank Williams March 712M Ford FVAs. Henri won from Gerry Birrell’s Lotus 69 and Brian Hart’s Brabham BT30.

(Ed Brunette Collection)

Tino Brambilla tests his March 712M Ferrari Dino 206 V6 at Monza in 1972. This chassis is the ex-Pescarolo 712M-4.

Its amazing that a family of engines born in 1957 were still being used in 2-litre form at the dawn of the 1980s, not very successfully mind you! See here: https://primotipo.com/2023/06/17/ralt-chevron-and-minardi-ferrari-dino-206-v6s/

Tino retired his ‘Ferrari’ retired from the Monza Lottery non-championship F2 race – Gran Premio della Lotteria – won by Graham Hill from Silvio Moser and Jean Pierre-Jarier: Brabham BT38 Ford BDA, Brabham BT38 Ford BDE and March 722 Ford BDE.

(J Benak)

James Hunt in the Hesketh Racing March 712M-5 Ford BDA during the September 16, 1972 British F2 Championship race at Oulton Park. The soon-to-be F1 Star was third behind the works-March 722 Fords of Ronnie Peterson and Niki Lauda.

In several late season Euro F2 rounds in September-October he was Q3 and DNF at the Salzburgring, Q 11 and fifth at the Albi GP, Q12 and eighth at Hockenheim.

(B Henderson)

Rajah at Amaroo Park, Sydney on July 21, 1974. DNF engine in the race won by Bob Muir’s Birrana 273.

I’m intrigued by what Allen Brown (oldracingcars.com) makes of the photos in this article which show the obvious difference in ‘our car’s’ bodywork – 732 rather than 712M – but in addition the roll-bar mounts are different between the two cars. I do wonder whether the car that came to Australia by then had a 732 tub. we know Sonny raced a ‘mystery’ ‘732B’ in British Atlantic then took it back to Asia. I wonder whether the car in Oz was the 732 chassis rather than the 712M?

Credits…

National Archives of Singapore via Rewind Media via Ed Brunette, Clarke Walker, Rolle Nygren, ‘The Story of March : Four Guys and a Telephone’ Mike Lawrence, Stephen Gall, Jutta Fausel, Ed Brunette Collection, Bryan Henderson, Auto Action, Ian Hubbard Collection, Singapore Fling : Singapore GP piece in MotorSport by Eli Solomon

Tailpiece…

(J Fausel)

Ronnie during the Grand Prix de Rouen on June 27, 1971.

The Swedish Star won from Dieter Quester’s 712M BMW and Graham Hill’s Rondel Racing Brabham BT36 and Lauda’s works-712M. Graham was still a plenty-quick F2 driver in that lovely Ron Dennis prepped BT36 that year. Always loved those March wheels…

Quite a few of the photos in this article are by now US domiciled German photographer Jutta Fausel who I collaborated with in an article published in MotorSport a couple of years ago on the 1970 Israel Grand Prix, an obscure F2 race.

I really must buy her book, F2 Devotee as I am, which comes highly recommended!

Finito…

(C Pratt-SLV)

One of the least known Australian Grand Prix winners is motorcyclist Frank Pratt who triumphed aboard a BMW 328 in scalding hot summer conditions at Point Cook on 1948.

So why not show a close-up of him?

There he is above and below on his Sunbeam 90 outfit with Alick Smith alongside at Phillip Island on the way to winning the Australian Grand Prix – Sidecars on February 1, 1932.

(C Pratt-SLV)
(I McCartney Archive)

On his way to winning the 1948 Australian Grand Prix at Point Cook RAAF Airfield in a BMW 328 from Alf Najar MB-TB Spl and Dick Bland’s George Reed Spl (Ford V8 Spl) on Australia Day, January 26.

Etcetera…

See article here about the pioneering days of motorcycle racing at Phillip Island: https://primotipo.com/2015/06/02/phillip-island-1938-earle-vienet-brooklyn-speedway/

Credits…

Charles Pratt-State Library of Victoria, I McCartney Archive, Wayne Berry and the Sporting Motorcycle Club of Geelong Archive

Finito…

(G Searl)

Just a little to the right fellas otherwise we’ll have to twist the chassis a smidge…

Alec Mildren Racing mechanics Bob Grange, in overalls, and Glenn Abbey partially obscured by the left front, manoeuvre their new Mildren (Rennmax) Alfa Romeo 1.6 F2 through the narrow front doors of the Avalon Cinema on Sydney’s Northern beaches.

Both Mildren and Abbey were locals so perhaps the deal to have the racer in situ during the screening of the film Grand Prix was hatched between the theatre owner and Mildren- a nice way to cross-promote his Alfa dealerships closeby and in the city.

The date is the more interesting thing in an arcane kind of way. Grand Prix was released in Australia on July 14, 1967, this car wasn’t built then. It first raced at Warwick Farm on September 5, 1968 in Kevin Bartlett’s hands, and was raced for the first time with a 1.6-litre Waggott TC-4V engine at Symmons Plains in Max Stewart’s tender loving care on March 3, 1969.

So…given the shorts on the fella looking after the right rear Goodyear I’m guessing it’s a school holidays screening in The Summer of ’69, the only thing missing is Bryan Adams twangin’ his Fender Strat (or whatever).

Kevin Bartlett slicing the new Mildren Alfa F2 through the Warwick Farm Esses, probably on the 8 September 1968 weekend of its race debut (D Harvey)
Bartlett on the WF dummy grid on September 8, 1968. Mildren Alfa Romeo F2 Four-Valve race debut (B Henderson)

This little Beastie is an oh-so-famous car in Australia. It won a swag of races in Max Stewart’s hands including the 1971 Australian Gold Star Championship and the 1972 Singapore Grand Prix.

It had more engines than you and I have had hot dinners: the Alfa Romeo DOHC twin-plug, four-valve 1600cc F2 featured in this article, Waggott TC-4V DOHC four-valve 1600/1860/2000cc, Alfa Romeo DOHC twin-plug, two-valve, Alfa Romeo 2000cc GTAm and Lotus/Ford DOHC two-valve 1600cc motors.

Treat this as the first of two articles on the Mildren Alfa/Waggott/Alfa/Ford dealing with its early life in 1968-1969 with a particular focus on the Alfa Romeo four-valve engine.  See these two Singapore GP pieces; https://primotipo.com/2016/11/24/singapore-sling-with-an-elfin-twist/ and; https://primotipo.com/2018/05/29/singapore-sling/

The article below on car and engine was published in the October 1968 issue of Australian Autosportsman and deals with the detail wonderfully well. I suspect it’s the best article on the planet on an extremely rare engine.

Kevin Bartlett commented on the performance of the engine in recent times on social media, “There was an issue with the piston ring to bore clearance which caused high oil use and lack of power, so the engine was returned to the maker. From that time the Waggott was born.”

So quickly out of love with the project had Alec Mildren become, that he advertised the car for sale in the November 1968 issue of Racing Car News.

But things moved quickly after that, Max Stewart was signed to join KB at Mildrens and Alec reached agreement with Merv Waggott to be the first to use his new Waggott TC-4V 1.6-litre Ford block engine.

Max made his race debut with Mildrens in the February 2, 1969 Australian Grand Prix at Lakeside where he was sixth in the Mildren Alfa, four laps adrift of the winner, Chris Amon’s Ferrari 246T.

After that, the Alfa Romeo/Autodelta engine was removed and in its place, the Waggott was installed, with Max taking his race debut with it in the first round of the 1969 Gold Star at Symmons Plains on March 3. Fuel metering unit problems ended his day early.

I’m not so sure the little four-valve engine left Australia either…

Max Stewart aboard the Mildren Alfa 1.6. The date of the shot is unknown but I wouldn’t mind betting that it is one of the very first shots of a car which was so kind to Max over the ensuing three or so seasons in Australia, Singapore and Japan (Central Western Daily)
Stewart in the Lakeside AGP paddock in February 1969. Mildren Alfa F2 (M Tyler)

Group 2 and F2…

Upon further research it’s apparent just what a rare car the Mildren Alfa was for the short time of its existence. As indicated above, the Alfa Romeo F2 engine was replaced by Merv Waggott’s very first 1600 TC-4V engine for the first 1969 Gold Star round at Symmons Plains.

Autodelta’s primary racing programs at the time were the Tipo 33 sports-racers which contested the World Endurance Championship and its 105 Series Coupe Alfa GTA Group 2 program, and the more modified Group 5 categories.

The 1600 four-valve engine was first fitted to Lucien Bianchi’s GTA for the 1967 Giro di Corsica, however he was eliminated at the beginning of the race. ‘Another engine was installed in Nanni Galli’s Brabham F2. At the time the price for this splendid masterpiece was 3,500,000 lire. The engine was also available with a normal GTA cylinder head for use with Weber carburettors’, Tony Adriaensens wrote in Allegerita.

Indeed, it’s probably (make that definitely) due to Group 5 priorities that the four-valve injected engine was built rather than the needs of F2.

A careful review of the European F2 Championship results (1.6 litres from 1967 to 1971 inclusive) on the F2 Index site shows only a very small number of such races in which Alfa Romeo powered cars participated. Even then, the descriptions of the engines are such that it’s not possible to make calls as to whether two-valve GTA engines or the four-valve motors were fitted. It’s also fair to say that both engines may have been fitted to chassis raced in Italian national level events.

Alfa Romeo/Autodelta 1.6-litre four-valve F2 engine being dyno tested, details unknown but welcome (unattributed)

For the record, the Alfa Romeo engined European F2 Championship entries, of ‘a works type’ as against a tiny number of privateers in older cars, in the 1.6 litre formula years are as follows: 2/10/67 GP Rome at Vallelunga Nanni Galli Brabham BT23 Alfa GTA Q16 and NC, 28/4/68 GP de Madrid Jarama Nanni Galli Brabham BT23 Alfa GTA Q20/10th, 23/6/68 Lottery GP Monza Giorgio Pianta Brabham BT23 Alfa GTA/Autodelta DNQ. Brabham BT23-8 was used on all three occasions, the car was entered by the Monza based Scuderia Ala D’Oro. I am intrigued to know if these were effectively works-entries in which case it is plausible the engines deployed were four-valvers.

To state the obvious, there was never a serious works effort to race the four-valve engine in F2, the only Alfa Romeo engine which could seriously hope to challenge the absolute dominance of the Ford Cosworth FVA.

Brabham née Rennmax née Mildren Alfa…

The reason Alec acquired the Alfa F2 engine was a business one, to promote his Alfa Romeo dealerships. Equally, the decision to go with Merv Waggott’s engines shortly thereafter, initially in 1600 cc capacity, later 1850cc and ultimately 2-litres was also a business one. That is, to put the best engines in his two cars: the Rennmax built Brabham BT23 replica which is the subject of this article, and the Len Bailey designed, Alan Mann Racing built monocoque Mildren ‘Yellow Submarine’ first raced by Gardner and then Bartlett with Alfa Tipo 33 2.5 V8’s and later 2-litre TC-4V Waggotts.

The potted, short form history of the car is as follows.

Rennmax Engineering’s Bob Britton created a Brabham BT23 jig from Brabham BT23-5 crashed by Denny Hulme during the 1968 Tasman Series. He built a number of cars on this jig as summarised by Allen Brown on oldracingcars.com here; http://www.oldracingcars.com/rennmax/bn3/

Fitted with an Autodelta Alfa Romeo 1.6-litre four-valve valve engine the car was first raced by Kevin Bartlett at Warwick Farm on September 8, 1968, it was then put to one side as the team focused on Bartlett’s successful Gold Star campaign in the Brabham BT23D Alfa.

Bartlett Mildren Alfa Romeo F2 Warwick Farm September 8, 1968 and below (R Watson)
KB with a few bodywork problems on the move (R Watson)

The chassis became Max Stewart’s regular car when he joined the Mildren Team in 1969. He first raced it, as recorded above, at the 1969 Lakeside Tasman round to sixth. Then the car was fitted with a Waggott 1600cc engine, for the opening, March 1969 Symmons Plains Gold Star round, later in the season a Waggott 1860 was used.

Fitted with a Waggott 2-litre from the 1970 Tasman through the 1970 Gold Star, 1971 Australian Tasman rounds and Gold Star, Max won the 1971 Gold Star triumphing over rumbling 5-litre F5000s.

It raced in the April 1971 Singapore GP, probably powered by a 1600 Alfa Romeo GTA engine fitted with a GTAm 2-litre cylinder head. By the time of the 1971 Gold Star season Alec Mildren Racing had ceased, the car was Stewart’s but was still entered and called the Mildren Waggott.

It was raced by Melbourne’s Tony Stewart (no relation) with support from Paul England in the 1972 Australian Tasman rounds fitted with a 2-litre Waggott.

Max raced and won the April 1972 Singapore GP powered by a Paul England 1.6 litre Lotus/Ford twin-cam. With another engine change, it contested the May 1972 JAF Japanese Grand Prix Waggott 2-litre powered.

The car returned to Australia and contested some 1972 Gold Star rounds driven by Allan Grice, Paul England 1.6 litre twin-cam powered. Max retained ownership of the car during this period.

Raced in the 1973 Malaysian GP to fourth, and the Singapore GP to seventh by Max, the car was entered as a Rennmax, 1.6 England powered.

The car was sold circa 1974 by Max to English born Australian F2/F5000 driver Ken Shirvington. He later sold it to Max Coulter, who raced it for a while then offered it for sale in the February 1981 issue of Racing Car News, raconteur and vastly talented engineer, Greg Smith of East Brighton, Victoria was the purchaser. It was a complete car, chassis tagged ‘AMR003’ fitted with a 1.6 BRM twin-cam which was consistent with the ANF2 class in which the car last raced contemporarily.

Amongst the bits Smithy acquired were engine mounts for the Ford L-Block Waggott 1600/1860 engines as well as the Waggott bespoke, alloy block 2-litre. He also had the Japanese GP long-range fuel tanks. The car was beautifully restored by Smithy and fitted with a 234bhp Waggott 1860 FVA after an eight year search for an engine.

Smith sold the car to Queenslander Max Pearson circa 2008. He further cosmetically restored it inclusive of fitment of a Waggott 2-litre engine. Pearson sold the machine to Stewart Corner in 2022.

In February 2018, via Facebook posts of the photograph at this articles outset, it became clear that Ken Shirvington sold another chassis tagged ‘AMR03’ to Joe Farmer. Farmer believes the chassis may have been built after the 1969 Easter Bathurst collision between Niel Allen, McLaren M4A Ford FVA and Stewart, Mildren Waggott 1.6 TC-4V. Smith or Kevin Bartlett are the only two men alive who could identify when the spare frame was built by careful examination of the chassis in total, and the engine bay in particular.

KB WF September 1968 (unattributed)

Afterthoughts…

Given Vin Sharp’s responses – see them at the bottom of this piece – shown below is the Brian Foley owned ex-Mildren Racing/John French Alfa Romeo GTA #752561 being further lightened, strengthened and modified for its 1973 career as a ‘Sports Sedan’ in Bowin Designs’ Brookvale, Sydney factory in late 1972-early 1973.

Apropos Vin’s comments, it may well be ‘our-engine’ being inserted into the car albeit now at a capacity of over 1900cc. More about the two Mildren GTAs here: https://primotipo.com/2014/11/27/the-master-of-opposite-lock-kevin-bartlett-alfa-romeo-gta/

(J Barnes)
(G Moulds)

Brian Foley on the grid at Calder during 1973, the so-called GTA Lightweight #752561 after its surgery at Bowin Designs including fitment of Bowin wheels.

That’s Leo Geoghegan’s Porsche 911S alongside and I think, Bill Browns Carrera RS in the same Grace Bros yellow-hue.

Yes, the GTA Lightweight does look like Foley’s GTAm #1531068 but they are different – albeit similar at a distant glance – cars. See the article linked above for the detail, and this one on the GTAm: https://primotipo.com/2024/07/13/alfa-romeo-1750-gtam/

Credits/References…

Greg Smith and his Mildren and Waggott archives, Bryan Henderson, Avalon photo taken by Geoff Searl, Australian Autosportsman, Dale Harvey, Mike Tyler, Central Western Daily, Richard Watson, Vin Sharp, John Barnes, Glenn Moulds

Tailpiece…

(R Watson)

Two 1.6 litre Four-Valvers into Creek Corner, Peter Macrow plunges down the inside of KB in Tony Osborne’s McLaren M4A Ford FVA.

Finito…

(SLNSW-A Iverson)

Penny Penglaze was not your average up-market Point Piper society-chick at all it seems, media-savvy as she clearly was…

In the immediate pre-war period she parlayed some fast laps in a Speedway Midget into a 1939 Pix article and photoshoot – the contents of which are shown here – married a soldier during 1942 and then made a bit of a hero of herself in Greece in 1946.

Penglaze was a dab hand at golf, swimming and hockey – a North Coast Women’s Hockey Association rep no less – ‘and while at Tarree High School was considered one of the athletes in the district,’ The Sun puffed, ‘Frank Arthur, one of the best judges of speedier ability, said that after gaining experience, Miss Penglaze would not be disgraced in a race against men.’

(SLNSW-A Iverson)
(SLNSW-A Iverson)

Quite how she got into speedway goes unrecorded but she was quick and competent enough to set the women’s lap record at the Sydney Sports Ground in November 1939, getting down from 22.4 sec to 21 3/5 sec at a time British-Australian Ace Bill Reynolds went around in 17 9/10 sec.

When she was scheduled to race at the Olympia Speedway in Melbourne in January 1940 ‘she caused a problem for the speedway management which opposed women racing with men, fearing an outcry if there was an accident,’ The Sun reported.

Commonsense prevailed (sic), ‘After reviewing the case they decided to allow her to attempt a 1-lap record and if her performance is encouraging she will be matched in a special race with a suitable driver.’

Whether Penny actually had a run on that January 20, 1940 weekend is unclear.

(The Sun January 20, 1940)
(SLNSW-A Iverson)

The Launceston Examiner piled on-board, reporting that ‘Today women are competing in sports which, only a few years ago, belonged solely to men. Quite frequently women successfully compete against men. In England women speed drivers have quite recently won several events against men drivers.’

By late November 1939 Miss Edna Ray and Miss Louise Dare were trying to knock our Penny off her Sydney Sports Ground perch.

The Sun Sydney ran the following article in the Women’s Sport section of its Sunday November 12, 1939 issue. ‘Penny Goes Fast’.

‘According to Miss Annabella Penglaze ‘Penny’ to you and me, to fly through the air with the greatest of ease is more of a thrill in a speedcar than on a trapeze.

Penny belies her name. She’s just a pocket edition two-by-two. But can she handle a car! Having only practised once on the Sports Ground track, she broke the women’s spreedcar one lap record, and is only three seconds behind the men’s best time.

Only 19 years old she has a craze for speed. Her fastest to date is 102 m.ph and that was done on a quiet road where “speedcops” were not. She has treated herself to a couple of joy rides in a plane. and wouldn’t hesitate to take up flying if finances permitted

The intricacies of Morse code are well under way-just in case she may join up with something some-day.

W. A. Reed. one of the speedear judges is most enthusiastic about Miss “Penny.” “She is a fine driver.” he said, “and I hope more women speedsters will come to light. And Mr. Reed should know. He’s one of the who’s who in speedcars.

In the meantime Miss “Penny” is letting flats, playing a little golf at Woollahra, doing a little swimming and thinking out ways and means of going a little faster with everything especially the speedcar.’

(SLNSW-A Iverson)

Proving the inherent danger of being a novice speedway racer, the Daily Telegraph reported in its February 13, 1949 issue:

Woman Race Driver In 50 m.p.h. Crash

MELBOURNE. Monday. – Mrs. Bill Reynolds, wife of the world champion midget car driver, crashed her husband’s car into the safety fence at Olympic Park at 50 miles an hour today, but was not injured.

The car skidded after taking a bend, turned over three times, and crashed into the safety fence. The car chassis was buckled, and the rear wheels torn off.

Mrs. Reynolds, who was practising for an attempt on Miss Penny Penglaze’s (N.S.W.) speed record, was strapped in the seat.

Mr. and Mrs. Reynolds were married at the Olympic Speedway last Saturday night before 16,000 people.’

By July 1942 young Penny was married to Raymond Cowan at St Marks Darling Point, he was the son of Mr & Mrs WG Cowman of Beecroft, she, the eldest daughter of Mr Alex Penglaze, of Wolseley Road, Point Piper.

(Australian Women’s Weekly May 25, 1946)

After the end of World War 2 Penglaze was one of a team of Red Cross workers carrying out rehabilitation work in Greece in 1946.

The youngest member of the Red Cross unit, was, for five weeks the station master, stoker, guard, engine driver, and despatch clerk until a weekly service was organised between Salonika and Florina. For these exploits she was award the bronze decoration of the Greek Red Cross.

I wonder what became of Penny Penglaze after that, she was certainly an impressive high-achieving type of person, any clues folks?

(SLNSW-A Iverson)

Credits…

State Library of New South Wales – ACP Magazines photographer Alec Iverson, The (Sydney) Sun November 3, 12 1939, Launceston Examiner January 24, 1940, The Muswellbrook Chronicle May 28, 1946

Tailpiece…

(SLNSW-A Iverson)

Quite why you would get your gear off for an article on your prowess behind the wheel is beyond me – and it’s a long time since I saw a copy of Pix in the local barber-shop in the 1960s – but a little bit of research shows that Pix got all the sheilas they featured to show us their bumpy-bits.

(SLNSW-A Iverson)

Yeah right, there’s more.

(SLNSW-A Iverson)

And again, different times folks!

(SLNSW-A Iverson)

Etcetera…

See the fantastic State Library of New South Wales story about the place of Pix in recording Australian life for 30 years from 1938-1968 here:

https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/magazine-newsreel

Finito…