Posts Tagged ‘Australian Motor Racing History’

Tony Johns sent me this wonderful article about the motorsport state of play in South Australia in 1954, many thanks.

Cars appears to be a magazine from The Argus stable, a Melbourne daily newspaper published from June 1846 to January 1957. Cars publisher was Larry S Cleland, anybody know of Lazza? The Sydney advertising rep was JM Sturrock of King Street, Jock Sturrock of yachting fame I wonder?

The article was written by Albert Ludgate, Chief Engineer of Lea-Francis cars from 1946. He emigrated to Australia together his family and a 1926 Lea-Francis K-Type in 1953, more of Albert later.

Etcetera…

Australian Grand Prix historians will note that at the time of publication – September 1954 – the 1937 Australian Grand Prix hadn’t been invented. That is, the fuckwit(s) who decided that the December 26, 1936 South Australian Centennial Grand Prix should be the 1937 AGP, rather than the 1936 AGP hadn’t done his/their Fake Nooooz thing.

The South Australian Government’s banning of racing on roads, quite possibly brewing for some time as Albert wrote, was probably precipitated by two deaths in bizarre circumstances during a motorcycle race at Woodside in 1949.

Albert Ludgate in the glasses, and Ken Rose tickling one of their Lea-Francis 1.5-litre midget engines in the US in 1948-49 (LFOC)

Albert Ludgate…

Ludgate’s early history I am yet to discover, but he was Chief Engineer of Lea-Francis from 1946.

By February 1953 he was in Adelaide helping prepare one of his twin-high-cam ‘Leaf’ midget racing engines which had been fitted to Victorian ace, Alf Beasley’s speedcar for an international (SA Solo Championship) meeting at Rowley Park, Adelaide on Friday February 13, 1953.

These 1496cc, four-Amal or twin SU fed, dry-sump, gear-driven cam midget engines were aimed primarily at the large American market.

Bob Shimp won some heats in his Lea-Francis engined car at the Carpinteria Thunderbowl in South California on July 18, 1949, ‘then led the semi-main until the Lea-Francis engine in his midget failed’, wrote Kevin Triplett on his triplettracehistory.blogspot.com.

‘The 91-cubic inch Lea-Francis engine, purpose built in England for midget auto-racing featured dry-sump oiling, gear-driven double camshafts, four SU carburettors (sic), with a high compression ratio to run on alcohol. Record setting British driver, Dudley Froy, Lea-Francis designer Ken Rose and chief engineer Albert Ludgate made trips to the USA in 1948 and 1949 to show and sell samples of the engine.’

‘Besides Shimp, several US midget racers (including Woody Brown in Northern California) used the four cylinder “Leaf” engine but it never became popular (less than a dozen were built) given that its 120 horsepower could not match the power of the Offenhauser four-cylinder engine and it sometimes put connecting rods through the sides of the aluminium block.’

Contemporary Australian newspaper reports say that brothers Alf and Stud Beasley had a car each powered by a float of three of these trick Lea-Francis engines, and had some success with them. It makes one wonder where those engines are now…

Alf Beasley aboard his Lea Francis powered midget at Tracey’s Speedway, Melbourne

Into 1954 Ludgate was the technical representative of Simmonds Accessories and the publicity officer of the (speedway) Racing Drivers Association, while JA Lawton & Sons also retained Albert, not to forget his writing abilities.

Ludgate and his Racing Drivers Association made quite a splash in October ’54 with their ‘Speed and Sports Motor Show’. More than 150 racing, veteran and speedway cars and bikes were amongst the exhibits in the Centennial Hall at Wayville. It was the first time in South Australia’s history that such a show had been run.

Three-quarter-midgets – TQ cars were on the march – were front and centre with Ludgate’s Simmons Nut-Ridge Special one of five TQs on display. In addition he showed a 150cc half-scale midget racer built for his six-year-old son.

Ludgate was a strong advocate of TQs and was a member a three man Racing Drivers Association specifications committee tasked with developing specifications for the class…and in due course he would make some cars.

By December 1954 Ludgate was living in Reade Park, later he bought a house in Colonel Light Gardens. He was well on the way to embedding himself within the local motorsport and automotive industries, having addressed members of the Aeronautical and Automotive Engineers about American car racing and engine development in the Kerr Grant Lecture Theatre at Adelaide University.

Capricornia 1, John Plowman’s car circa 1956 (bollyblog.blogspot.com)
Capricornia 3, later the Repco Ricardian, at Port Wakefield during the March 1959 meeting. With Buchanan couture, a great looking car (v8vantage.com)

In his small Colonel Light Gardens garage, Ludgate Automotive Developments built sportscars, TQ midgets and go-karts using the Capricornia and Ricardian brandnames.

The Capricornia sportscars – the name was taken from the Tropic of Capricorn region – used a multi tubular chassis with two main side-members, a wheelbase of 91 inches and used standard or modified Holden parts, including front and rear suspension, and weighed about 715kg depending upon specifications.

The first of the series, John Plowman’s car was commenced in 1955 and completed just in time for for the 1956 Easter meeting at Port Wakefield ten months later. Fitted with an English RGS/Shattock fibreglass body, and with experienced racer/engineer, John Cummins at the wheel the car performed well. A long job list proved racing improves the breed!

Capricornia 3, Collingrove circa-1958 (S Jones)

John Bruggerman’s very successful Capricornia 3 racing car had a Holden (later Repco-Holden) grey-six fitted and used a shortened Buchanan (NH Buchanan Motor Co) body.

Ludgate’s pioneering TQs – a poor-mans introduction to speedway racing – used Austin 7 chassis, suitably bent 7 axles, and a variety of 500cc motorcycle engine driving through a gutted Austin 7 gearbox using a dog-clutch for stop and go.

In the mid-1950s John Cummin’s met Ludgate in Adelaide in his capacity as a Perkins Diesel rep. Ludgate helped ‘with a lot of input’ in the early development of the Holden grey-six cylinder engine used in his Bugatti Holden. Cummins blazed the trail in Victoria with Holden engine development, his car is said to be the second Holden-powered racing car in the state, ‘Lou Molina’s, Silvio Massola built MM Holden Special being the first’.

‘The engine gave about 65 or 75 horsepower at 3500rpm’, Cummins recalled, ‘and it wasn’t worth two-bob at 4500! We fiddled with the needles in the triple 1 3/4″ SU carries and got 116 horsepower at 4500. Almost double the original Holden power output.’

John Cummins’ Bugatti T37A Holden at Bathurst in 1961. Note the Bellamy independent front suspension so characteristic of #37332 (unattributed)
(B White)

Ludgate also made Austin 7 cylinder heads for the Seven racing fraternity – think of Seven racing as the Formula Vee of the day – in the 1950s and early 1960s. The design featured sandwich construction with combustion chamber shape late-7. Enthusiasts often modified the shape to their own requirements. Ludgate built over 30 of the heads with many more built from his patterns after his death. They were used by many A7 racers in the day including Elfin’s Garrie Cooper during his formative years.

Amusingly, later, the street in which he lived was renamed Ludgate Circus which is surely indicative of the goings on at that address in the wee-small-hours and the fond regard in which Albert was held by his neighbours!

Ludgate retained his Lea-Francis for many years, using it daily to drop his son off at school and displaying it at the VSCC annual rally at Victor Harbor in 1961, by then he was described as a ‘well-known motoring personality’.

Late in his life the Australian Society of Automotive Engineers established and annually bestow the Albert Ludgate Award.

This summary of information about Albert Ludgate is the result of a days Troving and Googling, if anybody can add to the story please contact me: mark@bisset.com.au

Credits…

Cars via Tony Johns’ archive, Trove and other online research, News Adelaide, Victor Harbour Times, bollyblog.blogspot.com, v8vantage.com, triplettracehistory.blogspot.com, Lea-Francis Owners Club website, Paul Jaray on auto puzzles.com, Ron Burchett, Bruce White, Sports Cars and Specials September 1956, Tony Parkinson Collection, Steve Jones

Tailpiece…

(T Parkinson Collection)

Bill Pile or John Newmarch in the Ricardian Repco chasing Jim Goldfinch’s Austin Healey 100S at Port Wakefield circa 1959.

Finito…

(Auto Action)

One for the Repco anoraks.

This is the very last time a racing car appeared in Repco colours. John Goss had just purchased and not yet repainted the Matich A53 Repco-Holden #A53-007 sold by FM on his retirement from the sport. So it’s still in its Repco livery.

I mean Real Repco, when it was a manufacturer of global significance rather than a High Street retailer.

‘Having his very first outing in a Formula 5000 race car (in the first round of the 1974 Gold Star at Oran Park on the August 4 weekend) touring car star John Goss took a sixth and a fourth in the two heats, bringing the Laurie O’Neill owned, Max McLeod sponsored Matich A53 home fourth on aggregate’ John Smailes wrote in Auto Action (#91 August 9, 1974).

‘Of the newcomers (Jon Davison and Phil Moore being the other two) John Goss was the most impressive and performed well beyond expectations in a car in which he had only done 25 laps before Saturday’s official practice began.’

By raceday Gossy had removed the Repco signage. Dunnit look great almost entirely denuded of ads? (Auto Action)

‘Goss finished the day ecstatic with both his own performance, the car, and the experience of F5000 racing. “The drivers are beautiful”, he said. “They agree they have been passed once you pull alongside.” ‘He said he was very pleased with the car and “the engineering genius of Frank Matich” and happy that he had completed the first round of the series without a single lose.’

“My only problem is adapting back to the (Falcon Hardtop) sports sedan after the open wheeler. It feels like a block of flats,” Goss said.’

Repco’s withdrawal from racing as an engine manufacturer…

Was a very big deal, Repco had made pistons, rings and bearings for racing cars way back in the 1930s. Its involvement was ongoing subsequently.

The Melbourne, April 26, 1974 announcement and related article above reads as follows, ‘Repco today announced that the company is to discontinue the manufacture of racing engines, including the Formula 5000 Holden and Leyland based units.’

‘Frank Matich, Repco’s number one representative for the past eight years is still under contract for the balance of this year while John Walker and John McCormack have engines on lease, and these deals will run out under the terms of the lease.’

‘The situation regarding servicing of the present units has not yet been finalised as all parties which it will affect have not yet been contacted and the Board of Directors will not make a decision until this has been done.’

‘Whilst Repco believe that they have benefitted richly in terms of development and pass-on advancement for general consumption products, they are well aware of the financial reward for the vast sums of money they have outlaid to become one of the most respected engine building companies in the world.’

‘The firm will now concentrate more of its energies on direct development of its domestic products, such as changeover engines.’

‘In terms of the racing fraternity they want to withdraw without hurting anyone, as they realise that there are people who have done so much for their advancement and worldwide reputation.’

‘Reactions to the news amongst users of Repco power units were surprisingly bland. John McCormack said,”I don’t think it will affect our operation.”

“We’ll continue to use Repco engines as spares are available as are drawings. Besides, many parts were made outside anyway and these can be supplied as before.

‘Replacement cylinder heads might be a problem, but it would be just a matter of matching existing units, although there would be a lot more work involved in getting them up to scratch.”

‘Ansett Team Elfin team manager, John Lanyon reiterated McCormack’s remarks, adding, “Of course we are disappointed, but we don’t believe Repco is about to leave everybody high and dry.”

John Walker, Lola T332 Repco-Holden during a fateful 1975 Tasman Cup finale at Sandown. He had a hand on the cup but a big crash on lap 1 wrecked his chances, with Warwick Brown the survivor and championship winner from the other contender, Graeme Lawrence. Lola T332 Chevs both (R Davies)
John McCormack’s gutless Elfin MR6 Repco-Leyland leads John Goss, Matich A53 Repco-Holden during the August 1974 Oran Park Gold Star round

‘Asked about the future of the Leyland P76 project. Lanyon stated that he was “not too sure, but I think they will probably continue with it at present.”

‘Another long time user and associate of Repco Engines, is ex Australian Champion, Frank Matich. When we spoke to him in Sydney Frank showed very little concern at the company’s withdrawal.’

“It doesn’t affect any of my plans as I have sufficient engines and equipment at present. I can understand Repco’s reasoning however, with the increasingly high costs the industry has been facing. Repco’s policy has been one of support for all users of their engines, and over the past few years that has not been cheap.”

‘Long time Repco designer, and expert on racing engines, Phil Irving said he was not at all surprised about the news.’

“I think the company is faced with a big metalworker award very soon now and that is bound to cut deep into available funds. The general board of Repco has never really looked favorably on racing involvement, and it was mainly Charlie Dean who kept things going there.”

‘Mr. Dean retired from Repco some time ago. Unfortunately, Malcolm Preston, the Manager of Repco Engine Developments at the Maidstone plant was on leave when the news broke, and was therefore unavailable for comment.’

‘For our part, we feel that there are few grounds for real criticism of Repco for their withdrawal. Alone the company has acted as a mainstay of certain categories of racing over the years, during large amounts of money into the sport for little tangible reward.’

‘Publicity value, however, has been enormous, and we feel the lack of this in its racing connotation in the future, may have possibly deleterious effect, but only time will tell.’

‘Meanwhile we feel that existing users of Repco engines need have little fear with regard to parts in the immediate future.’

‘The last time Repco withdrew from the sport after building the old ohc 2.5 litre engines, parts continued to be available. Indeed, many parts for these units are still obtainable from the company.’

Repco-Holden users didn’t really suffer, albeit development of the engines stopped of course when Repco withdrew. Having said that, John Walker was only a car-crash from winning the 1975 Tasman Cup in his Lola T332 Repco-Holden. That car was fitted with a trick flat-plane crank engine built by Repco’s Don Halpin for the final Sandown round, Repco were still lurking!

Then John McCormack won the Gold Star aboard a Repco-Holden powered Elfin MR6 in 1975 and John Goss won the 1976 Australian Grand Prix at Sandown in a Matich A53 Repco-Holden #A51/53-005 after a great hustle with Vern Schuppan’s works-Elfin MR6 Chev.

That was pretty much it in terms of elite level F5000 success but the engines powered sports cars and sports sedans to many wins long after that. The Repco-Holden F5000 V8 story is here: https://primotipo.com/2018/05/03/repco-holden-f5000-v8/

Auto Action #88 Friday June 28, 1974

Repco-Leyland F5000 program…

Repco’s ‘partnership’ with Leyland Australia and Elfin Sports Cars to build the worlds lightest and best handling F5000 car – the Elfin MR6 – was conceptually brilliant but was doomed to failure because Repco’s development muscle wasn’t applied to an engine which fired its first shot in anger at Oran Park on January 30, 1974.

The all-aluminium 4.4-litre Leyland P76 V8 was as structurally weak as the cast-iron 5-litre Holden 308 was brutally strong. McCormack was in more-shit-than-a-Werribee Duck during 1974 being shy of 100bhp or so and reliability to go with it. It was only when the team said ‘enough!’ that they cranked Repco-Holden units into the back of the car that its performance turned around.

Johnny Mac doubled his bets though, he bought an F1 McLaren M23 into which he fitted Leyland V8s further developed together with Phil Irving and Comalco.

They were still at the Hail Mary end of the reliability spectrum but the 4.9-litre engines held together well enough to win the 1977 Gold Star. The story of that car and engine is related here: https://primotipo.com/2014/07/24/macs-mclaren-peter-revson-dave-charlton-and-john-mccormacks-mclaren-m232/

(unattributed)

The press launch of the Elfin MR6 Repco-Leyland at Oran Park with John McCormack at the wheel on January 30, 1974. He wasn’t happy as it interrupted his Tasman Cup campaign…

Yes, it does look like Jackie’s 1973 Tyrell 005 Ford DFV F1 car. With a reliable 450bhp the MR6 would have been a jet, I’m sure Repco would have licked the development challenges, but time wasn’t on their side.

Repco’s sponsorship of the Oz Maxi-Taxi Championship is duly noted.

Credits…

Auto Action, Robert Davies, autopics.com.au

Finito…

(M Bisset)

Darren Visser’s extraordinary Double Eight, a recreation of Eldred Norman’s 1947 and subsequent iterations racing car, pointing towards the first turn at Collingrove Hillclimb in South Australia’s Barossa Valley on Saturday October 5, 2024.

(M Bisset)

The key elements of this car comprise a WW2 Dodge Scout car chassis, two Ford Mercury 3.8-litre 110bhp V8s mounted one aft of the other, and a Ford truck four-speed gearbox feeding a Dodge rear axle and diff. Yep, they are truck wheel, tyres and brakes, and yes again, it’s quite a thrill to ride in it!

Ford Mercury V8s are fed each by a Stromberg 97 carb, but are otherwise rebuilt standard units; Darren reckons they are good for about 110bhp a pop (M Bisset)
Chassis is Dodge Scout car, ‘box, a Ford truck four-speed unit. It all looks rough, very kosher actually, just as Eldred built and finished the original (M Bisset)

Eldred Norman lived in the Adelaide Hills where the car was connected. It was built at Norman’s 18 Halifax Street, Adelaide premises so the car was very much a local, feature article thereon coming very soon.

(M Bisset)

Sticking with the Eldred Norman theme, front and centre is Greg Snape, longtime custodian of Eldred’s Zephyr Special, in many ways just as revolutionary, if not as visually challenging as its older sibling.

That’s Frank Chessel’s lovely Stag Formula Vee at left and Daniel Jeffries’ Elfin Streamliner at right, both Adelaide built cars.

(M Bisset)

Eldred Norman during the 1955 Australian Grand Prix in the Eclipse Zephyr Special – Eclipse motors being a Ford dealer – at Port Wakefield, where he was eighth on debut.

Below is the semi-naked machine showing some of its secrets at Collingrove circa 1960.

The SU-fed, supercharged Ford Zephyr 2.3-litre overhead, two-valve straight-six – canted at 45 degrees from vertical – was a structural chassis element in that a piece of steel was milled to the shape of the engine’s timing cover and then a steel plate was welded to it that accepted the Holden FJ sourced independent front suspension crossmember assembly.

Norman borrowed from Vittorio Jano’s 1954-55 Lancia D50 playbook a decade before Mauro Forghieri did in 1964-65 (Ferrari 1512) and Colin Chapman in 1966-67 (Lotus 43 BRM and Lotus 49 Ford Cosworth DFV).

(S Jones)
(S Jones)

An eight or nine-inch diameter torque-tube connects the motor to a rear mounted clutch and Tempo Matador (VW powered truck) three speed transaxle, while the fabricated independent rear suspension was attached the transaxle with other major components such as the fuel tank, seat and body were bolted to the torque tube.

Yes, that is the petrol tank alongside the very fast Keith Rilstone in the shot above. The drum brakes are Holden with Vanguard internals to give twin leading-shoe operation.

(M Bisset)
(M Bisset)

Fiona and Neill Murdoch’s Altas – two of the many visiting Victorians – created plenty of interest, that’s Fiona in the ex-Alan Sinclair/Ted Gray 1100cc s/c 21S above heading towards The Wall, and Neill in the 2-litre s/c 55S below.

(M Bisset)

Passengers were invitees during the Saturday track familiarisation session, so ‘everybody’ had a ride if they wanted.

(M Bisset)

The October 5/6 Barossa Vintage Collingrove meeting was one of the Sporting Car Club of South Australia’s 90th birthday celebration events.

The SCCSA is THE blue-riband Oz car club having run and promoted fun and national championship events since 1934. I guess the 1936 South Australian Centenary Grand Prix – aka the 1936 Australian Grand Prix – was their first big national gig. They are an ‘efficiency with a friendly feel’ kinda mob which makes visits to their meetings at Collingrove, Mallala and their HQ in quite special.

Mark Alsop’s MG M-Type was deceptively quick for an 850cc sporty but appeared to be perfectly geared for the venue (M Bisset)

Collingrove is in the beautiful, leafy green, rolling hills of the Barossa Valley – Mount McKenzie to be precise – a notable wine growing region 80km north-east of Adelaide. First used in 1952, it’s 750 metres long, the climb is tight, up and down and has held the Australian hillclimb Championship 14 times in addition to rounds thereof when the title has been contested over more than one event.

(M Bisset)

A line up of air-cooled’s: Peter Fagan’s Cooper Mk6 JAP 1100, Stephen Denner’s Cooper MkV JAP 1100, Brian Simpson’s Cooper Mk9 JAP 1100 – yes please to that car – and Mark Atkinson’s Falkenberg Jinx.

Speaking of air-cooled machines, ‘bikes were invited along too, about 15 of the 70 entries, and were spectacular to watch. It’s the first time I’ve seen motorcycles at a hillclimb, they were great.

Given the relatively small entry there was plenty of runs for all who wanted them.

The Bruce Davis/Emil Batar 1958 Matchless 600 outfit (M Bisset)
Peter Walker and 1935 Velocette Mac (M Bisset)

I missed the best of the action, Bob King and I were given a guided tour of the Lobethal and Woodside road circuits, which are not too far from Collingrove, by Kent Patrick. A group of us did a Nuriootpa loop on Saturday morning as well, not to forget a (shambolic) lap or two of the Victor Harbor-Port Elliott track on Monday morning.

(M Bisset)

The masked avenger is Trevor Montgomery in the ex-Lex Davison ‘Little Alfa’ a 6C 1500 based, supercharged, Monoposto special raced by Davo in the 1940s. See here for a piece on this car: https://primotipo.com/2015/01/22/race-around-the-barracks-balcombe-army-camp-davison-little-alfa/

Fiona Murdoch in #21S coming down the access road back to the paddock.

(M Bisset)
The Anderson family Bugatti Type 44 – in Michael’s care – and Alsop M-Type lead this paddock line up (M Bisset)
(M Bisset)

Brian Simpson’s Cooper awaits its familiarisation run while Montgomery leaves the line in the Little Alfa. Brian’s cars have always been beautifully prepared and presented, the Cooper is no exception.

(M Bisset)

David Beaumont’s Alfa Romeo Giulietta Spyder 1600 was a picture. Angus Mitchell was quick in both the family Amilcar Grand Sport s/c, below, and in his ASP Toyota Clubman; busy too as one of the key organisers. That big-arse under cover behind belongs to the Double Eight; pert and perky it is not!

(M Bisset)
(M Bisset)

Graeme Jarrett’s Elfin Streamliner looked the goods with head-piece and very racing-correct varying hues of red. A favourite car.

(M Bisset)

Alta 55S pointed in the right-racing-direction at Nuriootpa, with Fiona and Neill Murdoch and then 21S behind.

While 55S is an Australian-johnny-come-lately – in the 1980s – MI5 Spy, part-time motor dealer and occasional racing driver, Alan Sinclair, brought 21S here just prior to the South Australian Grand Prix at Lobethal in January 1938. The car has been here ever since.

Here is the little 1100cc minx in monoposto form with our spook at the wheel in that January 1938 Lobethal race below.

I don’t think the car competed again in South Australia despite a competition life in the hands of Bill Reynolds, Ron Edgerton, Ted Gray and others that stretched into the early 1950s, but I’d love to be proved wrong.

(N Howard)

A good deal of that was when the car was powered by Ford V8s of varying specifications and still competitive in the handicap racing of the day. See here for a lengthy epic: https://primotipo.com/2018/11/08/the-spook-the-baron-and-the-1938-south-australian-gp-lobethal/ there’s more…https://primotipo.com/2023/07/15/alta-1100-special/

Etcetera…

Legend has it that Eldred Norman first called the Zephyr Special the Norholfordor given it was derived form Ford, Holden and Tempo Matador parts, but he figured that was a bit of a mouthful…

(bry3500)

Nice tail shot of the VW transaxle above, top transverse leaf spring and tubular shocker.

With about 280bhp on hand, depending on gear ratios, the wild, somewhat twitchy little SWB rocket was good for about 90mph in first, 130 in second and somewhere north of 160mph in top. Plenty quick.

(bry3500)

The undated Mallala paddock shot above shows the sheet steel engine/suspension mounting plate, single SU carb, and rough as guts standard of finish epitomised by the second hand fuel tank! All go, no show.

Norman was an acknowledged supercharger expert, his tricks learned getting more performance from tye recalcitrant Maserati 6CM that succeeded the Double Eight.

(M Bisset)

Greg Snape looking very snug at Collingrove.

Credits…

Norman Howard, Steve Jones, bry3500

Tailpiece…

(M Bisset)

What’s that Queen song? Fat Bottomed Girls. She’s loud and proud and sassy rather than nuanced, and all the better for it. Wait until Darren gets the thing fully sorted and fits it with a pair of a Hotrod Harry spec engines…

(M Bisset)

Finito…

Marvin the Marvel – Allan George Moffat OBE – takes the wheel during a Lotus Cortina engine change somewhere in the USA circa 1966-67.

I won’t dwell on Moff’s successful US Racing Phase as I’ve already written about it at ridiculous length here: https://primotipo.com/2020/03/06/moffats-shelby-brabham-elfin-and-trans-am/

Racing Magazine, Vol 2 # 7 August 1967, cover shows Allan Moffat, probably that year (lotus-cortina.com)

It’s interesting to see how the Americans rated him in 1967.

‘Allan Moffat, 27 (born November 10,1939) burst upon the U.S. competition scene in 1965 driving his own Cortina Lotus and has attracted a lot of notice. He has impressive credentials. Five years ago, this native Canadian obtained his first competition license In Australia where his family was living at the time.’

‘The next year, visiting North America, he entered his used Cortina for the first time and won first in class at Mosport. He then went back to Australia and calmly won the country’s 1964 short circuit championship. In 1965 he did it again.’

‘Since early 1966, Moffat has listed Detroit as his home. He took dead aim at becoming recognized by a major team. He used SCCA’s National and Trans-American Championships as his display ground and it worked as he finished the season driving a factory Cortina-Lotus for Alan Mann Racing. His impressive performances have been capped by victory in the 250 mile Trans-American race held at Briar Motorsport Park in New Hampshire in July 1966 and by the central divisional Sedan B-class championship at the end of the season. He then had a famed 45 minute duel with Horst Kwech at the American Road Race of Champions, losing by a nose.’

‘In 1967 Moffat remains loyal to Cortina and is after more sedan honours. He is a bachelor, lists golf as a hobby, and does the major part of his own work on the car.’

The first motor race I attended was the Sandown Tasman round in 1972, the Australian Grand Prix that year. Despite being based in the Castrol tent surrounded by the HDT Torana XU-1s and works Chrysler Valiant Chargers there were only ‘two cars’ of interest to me that weekend: all of the single seaters and Moffat’s Mustang! The factory Falcon GTHO’s had as much presence as the Trans-Am but not its menace or sensual, muscular brutality.

With an Economics degree in my pocket I commenced working for a small chartered accounting firm in Toorak and used to see AM around and about there all the time. His workshop was for many years at 711 Malvern Road, Toorak, he lived in the area and I often saw him schmoozing clients at Topo Gigio and more often Romeo’s. While Topos has been gone for five years, Romeos is still there and Allan is an honoured long-standing guest when there with his wonderful minders; dementia sufferer as he is.

Moffat, ex-works Ford Capri RS3100, Wanneroo Park circa 1976 (autopics.com)
That memorable Bathurst 1-2 in 1977: Colin Bond/Alan Hamilton from Allan Moffat/Jacky Ickx at Hell Corner, Ford XC Falcon GS500 Hardtops. The order was reversed at the end of course. That season was such a potent mix of Moffat, Bond, Carroll Smith and Peter Molloy all singing from the same hymn book (R Wilson)

As I got the hang of the working world a bit I developed a keen appreciation of Moff’s commercial skills in addition to his on-track prowess. He was very young when Ford US did a deal with him to run their surplus-to-requirements Lotus Cortinas in 1967. After his works-Ford Oz drives – 1969-73 plus bits and pieces subsequently – came to an end he did deals with Mazda, Holden, Porsche Cars Australia and others that kept him winning and in the public eye.

You have to figure he was trustworthy and gave value for money to his supporters and sponsors…I’m not saying there wasn’t a litigation blip or three along the way.

Moffat at the wheel of the 1975 Sebring winning BMW 3.0 CSL. This is a shit-shot, but it’s the only one I’ve seen where it’s definitely Moff at the wheel (Autoweek)

By early 1975 Allan Moffat had won the Australian Touring Car Championship, the Bathurst classic three times, and more long distance races than you can poke a stick at. So when the FIA wouldn’t let Ronnie Peterson contest (WTF?) the 1975 Sebring 12-Hours in a factory BMW 3-litre CSL there were enough folks in high places in the US who remembered Moffat to suggest him for the drive alongside the versatile and very quick Brian Redman. It was Moff’s first pro-drive of a make other than a Ford.

Moffat did an early stint then Redman took the wheel. Later, BMW’s pair-of-hares, Hans Stuck and Sam Posey joined in too after their car was sidelined; an oil leak led to a blown engine. Redman did about seven of the 12 hours, but it was a shared victory, a crucially important one for BMW too, it was their first big race win in America that gave their market presence and credibility a big lift.

Allan had a 911 SC roadie circa 1979, so the handling characteristics of a 911 Porsche – a triumph of engineering over physics – would not have been a huge surprise to him when Allan Hamilton entered him in a Porsche 934 in the 1980 Australian Sportscar Championship; he won three of the five rounds and the series handsomely.

Doubtless the Dick Barbour Racing Porsche 935 K3 he raced with Bobby Rahal and Bob Garretson at Le Mans in 1980 was a thrill and challenge of a much higher order!

The result was a DNF after piston failure. The crew completed 134 laps, and retired in the 11th of the 24 hours. Dick Barbout entered three 935s, the only one that finished was the pole-car, raced by John Fitzpatrick, Brian Redman and Barbour himself to fifth place. Fitzpatrick, a familiar Bathurst winning name to Australian enthusiasts, put the 935 K3 1980 Kremer machine on pole.

(M Heurtault)
Dekon Chev Monza, Sandown, July 4, 1976. Under brakes into Shell (R Davies)

One of the things I loved most about Al-Pal was his propensity to import cars and talent, rather than buy-local. That it drove most of the Taxi-Boganisti of this country nuts made it even better.

The Dekon Chev Monza is a case in point. The irony is that Aussie Export Horst Kwech was a key member of the team that developed and raced the cars in the Ewe-Ess-A. I was there the day he ran the 200 Year USA celebration livery at Sandown in 1976 but I’ve no idea if he won the Sports Sedan feature?

Imagine how lacking in colour Oz touring car racing would have been without Moffat’s imported Lotus Cortina, KarKraft Mustang, Cologne Capri, B52 Falcon Hardtop (sort of), Dekon Monza and the Mazdas. Moffat in a ‘fuckin Rice Burner’ was more than the fanatical Bathurst Fruit Loops could take…priceless it was!

(LAT)

Moffat’s powers of lobbying and schmoozing officialdom came to the fore in and around the racing of the Mazda RX7 in the Australian Touring Car, and Manufacturers Championships…but let’s not go there.

He won the first ATCC round for a Japanese car at Lakeside on April 3/4 1982, and then brought home the bacon by taking three of the five Australian Endurance Championship rounds in 1982, and the 1983 Australian Touring Car Championship, winning four of the eight rounds, taking both titles.

The century old, Hiroshima based multinational rewarded Moffat’s success with his final drive at Le Mans in 1982. He shared a Mazda RX-7 254i GTX IMSA class machine (above) to 14th place sharing the drive with Japanese racers, Yojiro Terada and Takashi Yorino.

Nobody who was around can forget the tragic self-immolation of Peter Brock in 1986-87 over ‘his Energy Polariser (magnetism and chrystal placement) that enhanced vehicle performance’ debacle.

But before that, .Brocky threw his mate and intense rival – thanks to the recommendation of John Harvey, Brock’s tight-hand-man and a personal friend of Moff – Moffat a motor racing lifeline in the form of a Holden ride for selected rounds of the ‘86 Euro Touring Car Championship and Oz long distance enduros.

Larry Perkins, already working for Brock, was of course the logical choice for the ride but he left Peter over the Polariser, as far as he was concerned Brocky was just jerkin’-the-gherkin.

When the combination of a particularly potent brew of Hurstbridge wacky-bakky, the influence of Witch-Doctor Eric Dowker, a Messiah Complex and whatever else got the better of Brock – a staggering Australian in every respect – General Motors Holden pulled the plug on him in February 1987; it was entirely the appropriate remedy for them of course.

Moffat told his biographer, John Smailes, ‘If I’d been in the position where I had General Motors in my hip-pocket, I would never, never, never have put myself above them. That’s not corporate cowardice; it’s just common sense. Peter could have lived to fight another day (if he backed down on the polariser fitment to the Commodore Director and subjected the car to GM’s homologation processes). Who knows? In some parallel universe he might even have got the polariser up.’

‘John Harvey, the last man standing, resigned, I went with him. There seemed nothing, really, to stay around for. Ten months later Peter won Bathurst again. Despite all that had gone down, he had accomplished a rise from the ashes that made my Project Phoenix all those years ago look paltry.’

Moffat at Monza in 1987, the nascent team had precious little in the way of spare parts, fortunately the new VL SS Group A behaved rather well (Garry Rogers)

In the short term Brock had his creditors to deal with. Without a car, and still intent in contesting some of the 1987 World Touring Car Championship rounds – Brock and Moffat did four rounds in ’86 as preparation for ’87 – Moffat acquired, via an intermediary, Brock’s new, unraced 1987 05 car, a Holden VL Commodore SS Group A.

Showing his commercial skills again, Moff quickly, in not much more than a month, pulled together some sponsors, popped the Commodore on a plane and contested four rounds of the 1987 WTCC with John Harvey as co-driver. They sensationally and famously won the first round at Monza after the first six cars home – BMW M3s – were pinged for being illegally light on the evening after the race!

Harvey, Moffat, Dunlop Oz’s Russell Stuckey, and Mick Webb at Monza in 1987. Happy chappies indeed (R Stuckey Collection)
I never thought the VL Commodore was a pretty car but it sure looked good in Rothmans livery! Monza ’87 (an1images.com)

Moffat’s 1987 European Safari results are as follows: 22/3/87 Monza 500km Q10 and first, 19/4 Jarama 4-Hours Q11 DNF lost wheel on lap 78, 10/5 500km de Bourgogne-Dijon Q10 DNF blown engine on lap 44, and 1-2/8 Spa 24-Hours Q18 fourth.

When Allan got home he had a Ford Sierra RS500 for Bathurst, while Brock had the winning car…

Etcetera…

(B Williamson Collection)

Al-Pal using all the road to stay ahead of Bob Jane on the exit of Mountford corner during the March 1965 Longford Tasman round; Lotus Cortinas both, Moff’s ex-works, Jano’s locally developed.

These blokes dooked it out on-circuit for years of course, I wonder at what meeting they first swapped-paint!?

(B Stratton)

Moffat in the Cologne Capri at Oran Park in 1976. If the sight of it didn’t move the erectile tissue the sound of it most certainly did.

The price was right of course – FoMoCo supplied – but otherwise the relatively heavy 3.4-litre, quad cam, four-valve, injected Cosworth Ford GAA powered long distance coupe lacked the cubes’-and-pubes’ – cubic inches and torque – for Australian Sports Sedan racing.

With a need for big V8 punch out of our predominantly point and squirt type of tracks the Capri was never going to be a consistent winner. And so it proved. So he bought the Monza, but then Ford cracked the shits so he put the Monza aside and jumped back into the ‘Crappy. I wonder how many meetings he did in both of these cars as a consequence of all of that?

Sensational car the Capri of course!: https://primotipo.com/2015/04/09/australias-cologne-capris/

Credits…

Allan Moffat in America Facebook page, Mathieu Heurtault, Randall Wilson, Robert Davies, Autoweek, Brian Stratton, an1images.com, Bob Williamson Collection, Russell Stuckey Collection, ‘Climbing the Mountain’ Allan Moffat and John Smailes

Finito…

(MotorSport)

There is bit of overreach in this MotorSport claim for an SS 100 Jaguar win …

While the 11th Grand Prix de la Marne field was split into two classes as above, there seems little doubt that Australia’s cad, bon-vivant, gigolo, Olympian, and sometime occasional racing driver, Frederick Joseph McEvoy finished 15th of 21 starters in the July 5, 1936, 51 lap, 399km race.

Most certainly he did not ‘win a continental race’, much as I would like to claim it for my countryman. More on the evolution of the Marne GP here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_la_Marne

McEvoy and 2663cc, OHV, six-cylinder SS 100 chassis #18007 (?) at Reims before the off. I wonder what club logo is on Freddy’s chest? (MotorSport Images)

I do find McEvoy a most interesting character, not long after I wrote this masterpiece: https://primotipo.com/tag/freddie-mcevoy/ a book was published about him. It’s worth a read albeit I cover McEvoy’s racing and alpine career more fulsomely than the book. By the way, McEvoy signed his name Freddy, not Freddie, so I’ll stick with that. It’s not Frank either…

Credits…

MotorSport Images: https://www.motorsportimages.com/ John Medley

Finito…

(Colin Anderson)

Matich Repco 4.8-litre 760 V8 SR4 that is…

I’ve got Peter Finlay to thank for this piece. I was pondering the name of one of the artists who did the Racing Car News covers in the day on my Facebook page. I got the name right – Colin Anderson – and Peter included a link in his post that took me to this image, original artwork of the cover of the July 1968 issue, still some time away from the car’s first appearance I might say…

(S Dalton Collection)

Oh yes, the fine print on the bottom right of the artwork? Small-talk whinge from Col to RCN owner/publisher Max Stahl about TAA air-express and their shit service. Timelines being rather important and more complex in that pre-Internet age!!

See here for an exhaustive – and exhausting – epic on the SR4 et al: https://primotipo.com/2016/07/15/matich-sr4-repco-by-nigel-tait-and-mark-bisset/

Credits…

Colin Anderson, Racing Car News

Finito…

Way back in Scuderia Veloce’s formative stages David McKay imported two Lolas to Sydney, Australia in October 1960 : an ex-factory Mk 1 Climax FWA engined sportscar, chassis number BR15, and a new Ford engined Formula Junior, chassis number BRJ18.

The letter to owner of the Mk 1 in 1971, Kent Patrick, above is indicative of the way Lola looked after their customers long after the racers in-period lives. I experienced the same type of responses when I sought assistance with my modest 1975 T342 Formula Ford in the late 1990s.

The car specification and maintenance material shared below about the two cars was provided by Lola to McKay at the time of purchase, and remained with subsequent owners of the Mk1. Melbourne man, Kerry Luckins bought the car from Patrick in 1974. Luckins, a well known member of the motorsport community as a senior employee of Paul England Engineering and President of the Light Car Club of Australia accumulated an interesting archive which passed to his nephew, Soren Luckins and recently to another Melbourne identity, Greg Smith.

While the number of Lola owners who can use this information is small, I’m hoping there are enough Lola anoraks out there who will find it interesting and appreciate the quality of the material Eric Broadley and his merry-men provided to purchasers of the then Bromley marque to help them stay in front of the opposition.

This piece about the SV Lola Mk 1 tells its story and also provides some background on McKay and Scuderia Veloce: https://primotipo.com/2018/01/12/bert-and-davids-lola-mk1-climax/ The Lola Heritage website is a sensational resource, check it out here: http://www.lolaheritage.co.uk/index.html

(lolaheritage.co.uk)

Lola Mk 2 Ford…

(lolaheritage.co.uk)

Lola Mk 1 Climax…

Credits…

Greg Smith Archive via David McKay, Kent Patrick, Kerry and Soren Luckins and others, lolaheritage.co.uk

Tailpiece…

Ah, there is nothing like the titallation of an unseen old racing file for a sad ole’ spectrum-dwelling fukkah like moi!

Finito…

(R Button Archive)

‘This BP Press Release was still in its original envelope with some pit pass tags’, Peter Button wrote of his late Uncle, Ron Button’s archive.

‘Ron didn’t talk about his time racing, it’s only on the passing of his son, Phil, that the extent of his motor racing history has become apparent. I’m piecing it together. I have his wooden helmet and Light Car Club of Australia badges, I’m sure he would be glad the racing community is getting something out of them,’ he wrote on Bob Williamson’s Old Motor Racing Photographs – Australia Facebook page, which continues to give…and give. My Lordy-me there is are good goings on, sharing of knowledge on this site and Smithy’s Pre-1960 Historic Racing in Australasia one.

(V Mills)

Star of the show was Ted Gray aboard Tornado 2, just fitted with its new, much modified fuel-injected Chev Corvette 283cid engine. Here he lines up for the start at Tipperary on September 28-29, 1957. It may look old but it sounded pretty much F5000 if some way short of the power of those 1970s roller-skates.

While BP’s spiel describes Tornado as a ‘locally built special’, by 1958 the Gray, Lou Abrahams and brothers Mayberry built Tornado was objectively the fastest Formula Libre road-racer in the country…if not the most reliable. It was quicker than Stan Jones’ 250F and Lex Davison’s Ferrari 500/625, Tiger Ted was no longer a spring-chookin’ by then either.

While Len Lukey’s home-made attempts to streamline his race Ford Customline may look a bit half-arsed, in fact NASA would have been proud of him, the big beast did a two-way average of 123.30mph.

(Chevron)

Back-story…

Prominent motorsport identity/engineer/racer/Australian Rally Champion navigator/CAMS administrator Graham Hoinville was tasked by his employer, BP to find a suitable site to stage some Australian Land Speed Record attempts in early 1956.

About 12 months later he selected from a shortlist, a dead-straight four-mile stretch of the Coonabarabran-Baradine road at Baradine, 535km north-west of Sydney. The road adjacent to the railway line between the two townships he assessed as suitable for some promotional record-breaking. The road ran past the gates of Tipperary Station (farm), locally the event became known as the Tipperary Flying Mile.

Drivers hand-picked to attend the 1957 BP-COR (Commonwealth Oil Refinery) Speed Trial were all BP contracted drivers and riders, including Davison, Ferrari 500/625 – soon to the first Gold Star Champion, the Australian Driver’s Championship – Gray racing Lou Abrahams’ Tornado 2 Chev, Lukey, Cooper T23 Bristol and Ford Customline V8, Derek Jolly, Decca Mk2 Coventry Climax sportscar, John McMillan, Ferrari 555 Super Squalo and Roy Blake’s Cooper JAP. Motorcyclist invitees included Jack Forrest, BMW 500 and Jack Ahearn, Norton Manx 350.

(R Button Archive)

Over 3,000 spectators rocked-up to watch the cars run over a flying kilometre, and the bikes’, a flying half mile. While the road had been resurfaced, it was only 18 feet wide and had a pronounced crown. Strong winds and bushfires in the area added to the challenge…

It was so blustery on the Saturday that the motorcycle attempts were postponed to Sunday when conditions were kinder. In accordance with FIA regs, a run in opposite directions had to be made within an hour, and timed to 1/100th of a second.

(V Mills)

The group of ‘outright cars’ included John McMillan’s Ferrari 555 Super Squalo, Lex Davison’s Ferrari 500/625 3-litre and Ted Gray’s big, booming Tornado Chev, all three of which are heading for the start above.

It all looks suitably casual and bucolic, but some great work was done in what was the first mass attack on local land-speed-records. Almost every local record for cars and bikes was broken. Nationally, that Baradine region feat has never been toppled.

(R Button Archive)
(oldbikemag.com.au)

Jack Forrest set a new outright record of 149mph on his ex-works BMW Rennsport 500 despite a blistered rear tyre and an altercation with a flock of galahs, the damage inflicted by said birds obvious on the fairing. The NSU on the trailer is Jack Ahearn’s Sportmax.

It wasn’t all plain sailing…

Jim Johnson decided to give his MG TC Special a final test run before the off to ensure a misfire was sorted. With the roads still open to normal traffic, Johnson arrived at high speed on the Coonabarabran-Baradine road at the Tipperary Station farm gates at about 6.30am – listening hard to his engine but not necessarily watching fully in front of him – just as a fuel truck turned right into Tipperary. Johnson went straight under the truck, the unfortunate Leichhardt garage proprietor and father died instantly in gruesome fashion. The truck didn’t have external rear vision mirrors so the driver didn’t see him coming. It wasn’t a great start to the event, but the event hadn’t actually started for the day…

Credits…

Ron Button Archive, V Mills photographs in the Coonamble Times, Jim Scaysbrook’s Tipperary Flying Mile article on oldbikemag.com.au dated October 4, 2019, Chevron Publishing

Tailpiece…

(V Mills)

Officialdom ready for the off: the butcher, baker, candle-stick maker and copper. In the manner of the day, everybody pitched in. Note the lightweight battery…

Finito…

(Australian Motor Racing)

Alain Prost came, saw, and conquered the Calder Park circuit to win the 100 lap, 100 mile Formula Pacific Australian Grand Prix on November 8, 1982. His weapon of choice, a Ralt RT4 Ford BDA of course.

Bob Jane, bless the Melbourne entrepreneur, bagged the AGP for his ‘Melbourne International Raceway’ from 1980-84. Roberto Moreno was the dominant racer in that era, winning the Formula Pacific AGPs in 1981, and 1983-84. Alan Jones won the F5000/F1 event in 1980 aboard a Williams FW07B Ford.

The international stars in 1982 also included Roberto Moreno, Nelson Piquet and Jacques Laffitte, while the local hotshots were Alan Jones, John Bowe, John Smith, Alf Costanzo, Andrew Miedecke and Lucio Cesario. The whole lot of ’em were mounted in Ron Tauranac’s Ralt RT4s with the exception of Costanzo who raced an Alan Hamilton/Porsche Cars Australia owned Tiga FA81 with bags of modifications made by Jim Hardman. F5000 became Formula Lola and Formula Atlantic/Pacific became Formula Ralt from the day the first RT4 rolled out of Ron’s Byfeet Road, Weylock Works in Weybridge…

Prost, Laffitte, Costanzo obscured, Bowe and the rest thru Tin Shed on lap 1 of 100, AGP 1982 (R Berghouse)

The Renault team leader – victor of the South African and Brazilian Grands Prix that year aboard 1.5-litre Renault RE30B V6 turbos – bagged pole from Laffitte, Costanzo, Bowe and Piquet and then convincingly jumped-off well from the start and won the race from Laffitte, both of them in Bob Jane Racing owned and prepared RT4s. Roberto Moreno was third, Kiwi, Dave McMillan was next and Alf Costanzo fifth. Alfie’s points – and a spin by John Bowe – bagged him his third Gold Star, the Australian Driver’s Championship.

Moreno shot himself in the foot by stalling at the start, but then provided much of the event’s fizz by driving back through the field. Alan Jones was even less fortunate after his Ralt ‘broke its flywheel’ (WTF does that mean?). A great fifth place dice between John Smith and Nelson Piquet’s Ralts was ruined on lap 35 when a collision between Peter Williamson’s Toleman TA860 Toyota 2T-G and Graham Watson’s RT4 took all four off. Smithy was the only one to continue, he placed ninth.

Alain Prost ahead of Rene Arnoux in the 1982 South African Grand Prix at Kyalami, Renault RE30Bs (unattributed)
(Twitter)

Of course Prost returned to Australia annually in the F1 Adelaide AGP era, winning the race – and his second World Championship on-the-trot – aboard a McLaren MP4/2C TAG-Porsche in 1986.

The shot above shows him ahead of Nigel Mansell’s Williams FW11 Honda at the end of Dequetteville Terrace – the main straight – site of Noige’s spectacular 180mph’ish Goodyear blowout, and William’s correct call for Nelson Piquet in the other William s to take a precautionary pitstop that effectively decided the championship in Prost/McLaren’s favour.

A useless Wiki statistic is that this victory made Alain the only driver to win both ‘domestic’ and World Championship AGPs.

Missed by that much…the great, four-time World Champ looking pretty chillaxed during the Pro-Am golf-day over the South Australian Open weekend at Kooyonga, Adelaide in 1986.

Credits…

Australian Motor Racing, Ray Berghouse on alainprost.net, Twitter, Rennie Ellis, State Library of New South Wales, ‘The Official History of the Australian Grand Prix’

Tailpiece…

(R Berghouse)

Prost about to flick Ralt RT4/81 chassis 263 through the Calder’s Tin Shed left-hander.

This car – raced by Jones in the 1981 AGP – was owned by Bob Jane/related entities forever until sold at auction a couple of years ago, who owns it now?

By the way, Cheviot, the primary sponsor of Alain’s car, was a prominent Australian mag-wheel brand that was acquired by ROH Wheels Australia in the late 1980s. ROH are located at 28 Sheffield Street, Woodville North, South Australia.

There is a British Racing Motors connection here. ROH Wheels, a wholly owned subsidiary of England’s vast vertically and horizontally integrated Rubery Owen manufacturing transnational, commenced making original equipment steel wheels in Woodville for the then nascent Australian motor industry way back in 1946. The assets of the bankrupt BRM Trust, the original manufacturers of BRM cars, were acquired by Rubery Owen in October 1952.

So…the reason the Owen Racing Organisation raced their superb BRMs in New Zealand, and later Australia too, was to help promote the parent group and its far flung colonial enterprises owned way-back in mother-England…

(SLNSW)

Here Jackie Stewart is rallying his BRM P261 on the exit of Peters during his victorious run in the February 27, 1966 Sandown Park Cup, Tasman Series round. Oh yes, he won the Tasman Cup too.

Finito…

(H Brooks)

The BMC Australia entered Austin 1800S Mk2 – SMO 227G – that competed in the November 24-December 17 1968 London-Sydney Marathon in the hands of Evan Green, ‘Gelignite Jack’ Murray and George Shepheard in Ulverstone, Tasmania shortly after the event.

They finished 21st with 332 lost points, the winners, Andrew Cowan, Colin Malkin and Brian Coyle lost 50 in their Rootes Motor Group Hillman Hunter, while the best of the Austin 1800s, second placed Paddy Hopkirk, Tony Nash and Alec Poole lost 56 penalty points.

Grant Brooks posted these photographs on the Old Motor Racing Photographs – Australia Facebook page and wrote, ‘My father, had to pick it up in Hobart and drive it to Ulverstone, (300km from Tasmania’s capital in the south, north to the coast) I was the lucky passenger. Here it’s shown outside Dangerfields BMC garage in Ulverstone. Dad did his apprenticeship with them and continued as a mechanic until they closed the workshop.’

‘The man in the suit is John Dangerfield, the dealer’s son, the mechanic is a dude from the servo over the road.’

(H Brooks)

‘It went well, I can still see the look on the face of a V8 Valiant driver as we passed him selecting top-gear!’

‘There was a hand-pump on the back parcel-shelf to adjust the hydrolastic suspension, a seat sideways mounted in the rear, with the whole interior painted black except for the gauges.’

The full story of the preparation of the Austins and their fortunes in the event is told in this excellent article by Mark Oastler: https://club.shannons.com.au/club/news/racing-garage/austin-1800-the-car-that-should-have-won-the-1968-london-sydney-marathon/

Can anyone assist with life-journey of this machine after BMC had finished with it?

See the links at the end of this article for a couple of other pieces on the London-Sydney. There have been quite a few shots of cars from this event posted on social media over the years, I must scoop them up and pop them in one place to make them easily searchable.

(H Brooks)

The power of the internet never ceases to amaze me. Several hours after uploading this post, enthusiast/historian Laurie Mason got in touch to share these rare colour photographs of car #31 at Wirrealpa Station, a 400,000 acre sheep and cattle farm 570km north of Adelaide in South Australia’s northern Flinders Ranges on December 16, 1968; the events second last day.

The (still) owner of Wirrealpa, Warren Fargher was the photographer, the first of which is the car arriving at Wirrealpa. Interesting piece about Wirrealpa here: https://www.agriwebb.com/blog/blog-pastoral-innovation-wirrealpa-station/

(W Fargher)
(W Fargher)

Laurie Mason, ‘the second shows the car being repaired after a rear wheel bearing seized ending their run for a top finish. This photo was taken halfway across Wirrealpa. Warren and Barbara took us to the exact spot in 2021 when we were doing the recycle for the 2022 Perth-Sydney Marathon. The last is Gelignite Jack and Evan Green in discussion with BMC mechanics at the repair site.’

(W Fargher)

Etcetera…

Long after this article was posted, enthusiast Luke Manton uploaded these photographs below of the Marathon Austin 1800s being built, and before the London start, on social media – Bob Williamson’s Australian Motor Racing Photographs Facebook page – from memory.

(L Manton Collection)

Given that, I’ve ratted Mark Oastler’s excellent Shannon’s piece referenced above on the preparation of the cars; ratted means pinched and paraphrased. Here goes…

The ‘68 London-Sydney Marathon was thin on technical rules, you could run almost any vehicle you wanted, as long as it had four wheels and only two were driven. Vital parts like the bodyshell and engine block were tagged, so if you had to change them, you were out. There was a maximum height limit so the cars fitted in the hold of the P&O SS Chusan when the field was shipped from Bombay to Fremantle.

BMC’s Competition Department in Abingdon committed to building seven Austin 1800s for the Marathon. These cars would incorporate all that BMC had learned from its arduous East African Safari and Acropolis campaigns plus hundreds of hours of destructive testing in the UK.

The four official factory cars and their service car all featured UK rego plates starting with the letters SMO and were to be driven by the some of the sport’s biggest names from Britain, Scandanavia and Australia: SMO 223G Service car, SMO 225G Rauno Aaltonen/Henry Liddon/Paul Easter, SMO 226G Paddy Hopkirk/Tony Nash/Alec Poole , SMO 227G Evan Green/’Gelignite’ Jack Murray/ George Shepheard , SMO 974G Tony Fall/Mike Wood/Brian Culcheth

The other two factory prepared cars were comprised defence personnel teams representing the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy. They were semi-works cars not built to the same peak specs as the ‘SMO’ cars.

The Australian connection came about through Evan Green’s activities with BMC Australia, which had included overseeing the multi-car Mini Cooper S works team winning 1966 Bathurst 500 and his own rally competition in BMC products. His crew consisted of race and rally veteran Jack ‘Gelignite ‘Murray and ace navigator/mechanic George Shepheard.

(L Manton Collection)

The Marathon cars were based on the new sportier Mk2 1800S. Starting with bare ‘shells, weight was reduced by some of the window glass being replaced with Perspex and the doors, bonnet and boot panels were skinned in aluminium. The sump guard was also made from lighter materials.

The bodyshells were beefed up in critical areas including two skins of floor metal and the boots were filled with twin fuel tanks holding 26 gallons (118 litres), each with their own aluminium filler in each rear guard. These extra tanks took up so much space that two spare wheels could be carried on the roof.

The Hydrolastic suspension had larger front actuators also fitted to the rear to cope with heavier loads on rough roads. Front and rear anti-roll bars improved higher speed handling and stability along with Koni adjustable shocks. 

The 4.4:1 ratio rack and pinion steering was sharpened up with a drop to 3.25:1. This increased the turning effort, which is why bus-sized steering wheels (16-inch diameter) were specified to improve leverage.

A stout ‘roo bar’ and powerful driving lights were mounted up front. Thick rubber mud flaps were fitted at each corner to shroud 13-inch Minilite magnesium wheels shod with an assortment of Dunlop rally tyres.

The engines were not highly tuned, as reliability was paramount for such a long-distance event.  The capacity was increased to 1894cc (some say 1846cc), and a standard MGB camshaft grind was used. The heads were reworked to improve gas flow, entering through 1800S inlet manifolds equipped with dual 1.75-inch SU carbs and exiting through special exhaust systems that tucked well away. This mild tuning produced a reliable 100 bhp, not much given the car’s hefty weight plus all the extra equipment and three-man crew. 

Lightened flywheels and rugged competition clutches were fitted, with the standard gearbox ratios matched to a typically short 4.1:1 final drive ratio for improved acceleration.

The interiors incorporated a special rear seat convertible to a makeshift bed. The cabins featured roll cages, rally seats with four-point harnesses, extra switch panels, Halda Twinmaster navigation units and 100 mph (160km/h) speedometers. Given that the finished cars – with full tanks and three crewmen on board – were claimed to weigh close to 2,000 kgs, it gives you some idea why the 100 mph speedos could be considered optimistic.

Evan Green recalled that the highest top speed he saw during the Marathon was only 90 mph (145 km/h) which occurred when descending the steep Lataban Pass in Afghanistan.

Evan Green impressed many with his Austin 1800’s leech-like grip in the loose stuff and its tank-tough construction. These works cars were superbly designed and built for the harshest treatment that long distance rallying could dish out.

(L Manton Collection)

The BMC crews before the London start above, and Evan Green, Jack Murray and Miss World below.

(L Manton Collection)
(L Manton Collection)

Graham Hill is amongst the onlookers at the start, under the Australian flag. And who knows where below!

(L Manton Collection)

Credits…

Howard Brooks photographs via his son Grant Brooks, Wikipedia, Shannons, Mini & British Lifestyle, Warren Fargher and Laurie Mason, Luke Manton Collection

Tailpiece…

Works BMC Australia Austin 1800 Ute out front of the Sydney factory in Zetland, circa 1970. See here for more in this vein: https://primotipo.com/2024/05/11/morris-mini-cooper/

Finito…